The given reaction is oxidation or reduction should be identified. Concept introduction: Oxidation: Alcohols or aldehyde is undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like H 2 CrO 4 which provides carboxylic acid . Increasing the number of oxygen in the product is called oxidation. Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like L A H or N a B H 4 which provides alcohol. Increase in the number of hydrogen in the product is called reduction. Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion. Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion. Oxidation state is increasing in the product is called oxidation, oxidation state is decreasing in the product is called reduction.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.61QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction is oxidation or reduction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation: Alcohols or aldehyde is undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like H2CrO4 which provides carboxylic acid. Increasing the number of oxygen in the product is called oxidation.

Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol. Increase in the number of hydrogen in the product is called reduction.

Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion.

Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion.

Oxidation state is increasing in the product is called oxidation, oxidation state is decreasing in the product is called reduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

How do carboxylic acids and esters differ in their characteristic? Why are there differences in the solubility of the two acids tested? Write the complete (including states) balanced chemical reaction that occurs when acetic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate.

You are teaching a class in organic chemistry to grade 12 students. Outline the differences in 3 physical properties between alkanes, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. Note: they all have the same hydrocarbon length.

Ester formation and ester hydrolysis are exactly the same reaction only written in reverse. General reaction of ester formation: H*, heat R—с—он + Н—о—R' R—с—о-R' + H,O carboxylic acid alcohol carboxylic or phenol ester General reaction of ester hydrolysis: || R—с—OR' + H—оН R—с—оН +R—ОH ester carboxylic acid alcohol or phenol What determines which direction the reaction proceeds and what actually forms? o the boiling point of the carboxylic acid o the presence (or absence) of heat as well as the concentration of reactants and products o the molecular weight of reactants and products o the presence (or absence) of heat as well as the catalyst