Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.3, Problem 98E
Process Capability. R. Morris and E. Watson studied various aspects of process capability in the paper “Determining Process Capability in a Chemical Batch Process” (Quality Engineering, Vol. 10(2), pp. 389–396). In one part of the study, the researchers compared the variability in product of a particular piece of equipment to a known analytic capability to decide whether product consistency could be improved. The following data were obtained for 10 batches of product.
Construct a stem-and-leaf diagram for these data with
- a. one line per stem.
- b. two lines per stem.
- c. Which stem-and-leaf diagram do you find more useful? Why?
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Process Capability. R. Morris and E. Watson studied various aspects of process capability in the paper “Determining Process Capability in a Chemical Batch Process” (Quality Engineering, Vol. 10(2), pp. 389–396). In one part of the study, the researchers compared the variability in product of a particular piece of equipment to a known analytic capability to decide whether product consistency could be improved. The following data were obtained for 10 batches of product.
30.1
30.7
30.2
29.3
31.0
29.6
30.4
31.2
28.8
29.8
Construct a stem-and-leaf diagram for these data with
a. one line per stem.b. two lines per stem.c. Which stem-and-leaf diagram do you find more useful? Why?
A company institutes an exercise break for its workers to see if it will improve job satisfaction, as measured by a questionnaire that assesses workers' satisfaction before and after the implementation of the program. Using an appropriate nonparametric procedure and α=0.05, does the data indicate that that an exercise break for the workers improved job satisfaction?
Worker Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Before 36 28 30 46 26 26 24 16 15 28After 33 36 49 41 36 40 39 21 20 37
1. Using the Normal approximation, find the value of the test statistic.
2 .Find the P-value for the test statistic.
3. Choose the correct conclusion below.
A.
The after exercise program job satisfaction scores are systematically higher when compared to the before exercise program job satisfaction scores.
B.
The after exercise program job satisfaction scores seem to be systematically equal when compared to the…
Reviewers from the Oregon Evidence-Based Practice Center at the Oregon Health and Science University investigated the effectiveness of prescription drugs in assisting people to fall asleep and stay asleep (source: S. Carson, M.S. McDonagh, et al., “Drug class review: Newer drugs for insomnia,” Oregon Health and Science University, 2008, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Suppose a study of two drugs, Sonata and Ambien, was conducted and the resulting data are contained in a file titled Shuteye. The samples reflect an experiment in which individuals were randomly given the two brands of pills on separate evenings. Their time spent sleeping was recorded for each of the brands of sleeping pills.
(A) Does the experiment seem to have dependent or independent samples? Explain your reasoning.
(B) Do the data indicate that there is a statistical difference in the mean time spent sleeping for people using the two drugs? Test using alpha = 0.02. Conduct a statistical procedure to determine this.
(C)…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - Give an example, other than those presented in...Ch. 2.1 - Explain the meaning of a. qualitative variable. b....Ch. 2.1 - Explain the meaning of a. qualitative data. b....Ch. 2.1 - Provide a reason why the classification of data is...Ch. 2.1 - Of the variables you have studied so far, which...Ch. 2.1 - For each part of Exercises 2.62.11, classify the...Ch. 2.1 - Earthquakes. The U.S. Geological Survey monitors...Ch. 2.1 - Top 10 IPOs. An online article from the Washington...Ch. 2.1 - Earnings from the Crypt. On the Celebrity NetWorth...Ch. 2.1 - World University Rankings. The Times Higher...
Ch. 2.1 - Recording Industry Statistics. The Recording...Ch. 2.1 - RBI Kings. As reported on MLB.com, the five...Ch. 2.1 - Top Broadcast Shows. As reported in Primetime...Ch. 2.1 - The Fulbright Program. The U.S. governments...Ch. 2.1 - Top 10 Green Cars. The following table presents...Ch. 2.1 - Ordinal Data. Another important type of data is...Ch. 2.2 - What is a frequency distribution of qualitative...Ch. 2.2 - Explain the difference between a. frequency and...Ch. 2.2 - Answer true or false to each of the statements in...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 2.202.25, we have presented some...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 2.202.25, we have presented some...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 2.202.25, we have presented some...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 2.202.25, we have presented some...Ch. 2.2 - For each data set in Exercises 2.262.31, a....Ch. 2.2 - For each data set in Exercises 2.262.31, a....Ch. 2.2 - For each data set in Exercises 2.262.31, a....Ch. 2.2 - For each data set in Exercises 2.262.31, a....Ch. 2.2 - For each data set in Exercises 2.262.31, a....Ch. 2.2 - For each data set in Exercises 2.262.31, a....Ch. 2.2 - In each of Exercises 2.322.37, we have presented a...Ch. 2.2 - In each of Exercises 2.322.37, we have presented a...Ch. 2.2 - In each of Exercises 2.322.37, we have presented a...Ch. 2.2 - In each of Exercises 2.322.37, we have presented a...Ch. 2.2 - In each of Exercises 2.322.37, we have presented a...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.2 - Health Status. The National Center for Health...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 2.392.41, use the technology of your...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 2.392.41, use the technology of your...Ch. 2.3 - Identify an important reason for grouping data.Ch. 2.3 - Do the concepts of class limits, marks, cutpoints,...Ch. 2.3 - State three of the most important guidelines in...Ch. 2.3 - With regard to grouping quantitative data into...Ch. 2.3 - For quantitative data, we examined three types of...Ch. 2.3 - We used slightly different methods for determining...Ch. 2.3 - Explain the difference between a frequency...Ch. 2.3 - Explain the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 2.3 - For data that are grouped in classes based on more...Ch. 2.3 - Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages...Ch. 2.3 - Suppose that you have a data set that contains a...Ch. 2.3 - Suppose that you have constructed a stem-and-leaf...Ch. 2.3 - In each of Exercises 2.542.59, we have presented a...Ch. 2.3 - In each of Exercises 2.542.59, we have presented a...Ch. 2.3 - In each of Exercises 2.542.59, we have presented a...Ch. 2.3 - In each of Exercises 2.542.59, we have presented a...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.3 - In each of Exercises 2.542.59, we have presented a...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 2.602.71, we have presented some...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2.602.71, we have presented some...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2.602.71, we have presented some...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2.602.71, we have presented some...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 2.602.71, we have presented some...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2.602.71, we have presented some...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 2.602.71, we have presented some...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2.602.71, we have presented some...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 2.3 - In each of Exercises 2.722.75, construct a dotplot...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 2.3 - In each of Exercises 2.722.75, construct a dotplot...Ch. 2.3 - In each of Exercises 2.762.79, construct a...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 2.3 - In each of Exercises 2.762.79, construct a...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 2.3 - For each data set in Exercises 2.802.91, use the...Ch. 2.3 - For each data set in Exercises 2.802.91, use the...Ch. 2.3 - For each data set in Exercises 2.802.91, use the...Ch. 2.3 - For each data set in Exercises 2.802.91, use the...Ch. 2.3 - For each data set in Exercises 2.802.91, use the...Ch. 2.3 - For each data set in Exercises 2.802.91, use the...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 90ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 91ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 92ECh. 2.3 - Age of Passenger Cars. According to R. L. Polk ...Ch. 2.3 - Stressed-Out Bus Drivers. Frustrated passengers,...Ch. 2.3 - Acute Postoperative Days. Several neurosurgeons...Ch. 2.3 - MMs. In the article Sweetening StatisticsWhat MMs...Ch. 2.3 - Women in the Workforce. In an issue of Science...Ch. 2.3 - Process Capability. R. Morris and E. Watson...Ch. 2.3 - University Patents. The number of patents a...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 100ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 101ECh. 2.3 - Adjusted Gross Incomes. The Internal Revenue...Ch. 2.3 - Cholesterol Levels. According to the National...Ch. 2.3 - Hospital Beds. The number of hospital beds...Ch. 2.3 - Parkinsons Disease. Parkinsons disease affects...Ch. 2.3 - The Great White Shark. In an article titled Great...Ch. 2.3 - The Beatles. In the article, Length of The Beatles...Ch. 2.3 - High School Completion. As reported by the U.S....Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 109ECh. 2.3 - Body Temperature. A study by researchers at the...Ch. 2.3 - Exam Scores. The exam scores for the students in...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 112ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 113ECh. 2.3 - Age and Gender. The following bivariate data on...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 115ECh. 2.3 - Clocking the Cheetah. Construct a...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 117ECh. 2.3 - Residential Energy Consumption. Refer to the...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 119ECh. 2.3 - Cardiovascular Hospitalizations. The Florida State...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 121ECh. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1222.127, explain the...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1222.127, explain the...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1222.127, explain the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 125ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 126ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 127ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 128ECh. 2.4 - Suppose that a variable of a population has a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 130ECh. 2.4 - Identify and sketch three distribution shapes that...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 132ECh. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1322.139, we have drawn a...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1322.139, we have drawn a...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1322.139, we have drawn a...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1322.139, we have drawn a...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1322.139, we have drawn a...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1322.139, we have drawn a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 139ECh. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1402.149, we have provided...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1402.149, we have provided...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 142ECh. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1402.149, we have provided...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1402.149, we have provided...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1402.149, we have provided...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1402.149, we have provided...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 147ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 148ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 149ECh. 2.4 - Old Faithful. Old Faithful is a geyser in...Ch. 2.4 - SnowGoose Nests. In the article Trophic...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 152ECh. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1522.157, a. use the...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1522.157, a. use the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 155ECh. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1522.157, a. use the...Ch. 2.4 - In each of Exercises 2.1522.157, a. use the...Ch. 2.4 - Standard Normal Distribution. One of the most...Ch. 2.5 - Give one reason why constructing and reading...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 163ECh. 2.5 - Reading Skills. Each year the director of the...Ch. 2.5 - Americas Melting Pot. The U.S. Census Bureau...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 167ECh. 2.5 - Drunk-Driving Fatalities. Drunk-driving fatalities...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 169ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 170ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 171ECh. 2 - This problem is about variables. a. What is a...Ch. 2 - This problem is about data. a. What are data? b....Ch. 2 - For a qualitative data set, what is a a. frequency...Ch. 2 - What is the relationship between a frequency or...Ch. 2 - Identify two main types of graphical displays that...Ch. 2 - In a bar chart, unlike in a histogram, the bars do...Ch. 2 - Some users of statistics prefer pie charts to bar...Ch. 2 - When is the use of single-value grouping...Ch. 2 - A quantitative data set has been grouped by using...Ch. 2 - A quantitative data set has been grouped by using...Ch. 2 - A quantitative data set has been grouped by using...Ch. 2 - A quantitative data set has been grouped by using...Ch. 2 - Explain the relative positioning of the bars in a...Ch. 2 - Sketch the curve corresponding to each of the...Ch. 2 - Draw a smooth curve that represents a symmetric...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16RPCh. 2 - Largest Hydroelectric Plants. According to...Ch. 2 - DVD Players. Refer to Example 2.16 on page 60. a....Ch. 2 - Inauguration Ages. From the Information Please...Ch. 2 - Inauguration Ages. Refer to Problem 19. Construct...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RPCh. 2 - Prob. 22RPCh. 2 - Busy Bank Tellers. The Prescott National Bank has...Ch. 2 - On-Time Arrivals. The Air Travel Consumer Report...Ch. 2 - Old Ballplayers. From the ESPN Web site, we...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RPCh. 2 - U.S. Divisions. The U.S. Census Bureau divides the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RPCh. 2 - Prob. 29RPCh. 2 - Hair and Eye Color. In the article Graphical...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31RPCh. 2 - In Problems 3133, a. identify the population and...Ch. 2 - In Problems 3133, a. identify the population and...Ch. 2 - UWEC UNDERGRADUATES Recall from Chapter 1 (see...Ch. 2 - Recall that, each year, Forbes magazine publishes...
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