Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 9TY
People use bacteria, protists, or
- make beer and wine.
- generate renewable biofuels.
- produce antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals.
- extract useful enzymes such as DNA polymerase.
- All of the above.
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Instructions: Create a concept mapping in the Historical Development of Microbiology and write a brief explanation about it.
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Producers or Primary Producers: Also called ________________, make their own food by extracting energy and nutrients from non-living sources. Producers include plants, some protists, and many prokaryotes.
Consumers: Obtain energy and nutrients by ____________ other organisms. Consumers are generally____________; some are protists and others are prokaryotes.
Decomposers: Are _____________________ that absorb energy and nutrients from wastes or dead organisms. Decomposers include fungi; some animals, some_______________, many prokaryotes
Homeostasis is the process by which a cell or organism maintains ______________ _______________ Homeostasis is the optimal balance.
Organisms_________________, grow and develop: Reproduction can be asexual or sexual
In asexual reproduction only ______ ______________is involved, and the offspring are genetically _____________________to the parent. – In Unchanging environments
In sexual reproduction _______ _________________are involved, and the…
ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY is the evolution theory that includes a larger and one smaller cell. The larger cell act as a host and the smaller cell is called the endosymbiont that is engulfed by the host cell. The larger cell referred to eukaryotic cell and the smaller cell represent prokaryotic cell.
BIOMOLECULE, also called biological molecule, any of numerous substances that are produced by cells and living organisms. Biomolecules have a wide range of sizes and structures and perform a vast array of functions. The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins.
QUESTION:
• How this theory (ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY) can be applies to this course subject (BIOMOLECULES)?
Note: Make a connection how this theory can be applied in the course subject.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23.3 - What essential role did early alphaproteobacteria...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.4 - Which structure is associated with motility in one...Ch. 23.5 - In which of the hosts does sexual mating of P....
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1BCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 1TYCh. 23 - Prob. 2TYCh. 23 - Prob. 3TYCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYCh. 23 - Prob. 5TYCh. 23 - The protists most closely related to the fungal,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7TYCh. 23 - Prob. 8TYCh. 23 - People use bacteria, protists, or fungi to: make...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 23 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 23 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 23 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 23 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Bioremediation includes. the use of prokaryotes that can fix nitrogen the use of prokaryotes to clean up pollutants the use of prokaryotes as natural fertilizers All of the abovearrow_forwardBioremediation includes _____. a. the use of prokaryotes that can fix nitrogen b. the use of prokaryotes to clean up pollutants c. the use of prokaryotes as natural fertilizers d. All of the abovearrow_forwardIdentify the organism that is not an autotroph. photosynthetic bacteria earthworms plants phytoplanktonarrow_forward
- Beneficial prokaryotes commonly found in food are in which domain? Bacteria Archaea Eukarya None of the abovearrow_forwardOrganisms in which of the following groups would you expect to not be saprotrophic? Group of answer choices Animalia Archaea Plantae Eubacteria Fungiarrow_forwardIn terms of food items, bacteria typically attack: cereal grains. soft-skinned vegetables. meats and dairy products. acidic fruits.arrow_forward
- Which organisms usually reproduce by budding? Yeast, mushrooms, parasites, hivarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE about organisms in the Domain Bacteria? I. Consist of bacteria and cyanobacteria II. Some are photoautotrophs III. Genetic material is a single stranded DNA IV. Organelles are not presentarrow_forwardIf an antibiotic was able to destroy the pili of bacteria, what effect would you expect it would have on that bacteria? They would not be able to avoid predators They would not be able to make proteins They would not be able to give genetic material to other bacteria They would not be able to go through binary fissionarrow_forward
- What is a lawn of bacteria? an uneven layer of bacteria covering an entire surface an uneven layer of bacteria covering only part of a surface a uniform, even layer of bacteria covering an entire surface a uniform, even layer of bacteria covering part of a surfacearrow_forwardAn endospore is a part of certain types of bacteria. What does an endospore do for a cell - there may be more than one answer to this one. Acts as a seed or hibernating thing so that the bacteria can wait for better conditions. Makes the cell less infectious. Allows the bacteria to survive dry conditions. Allows the bacteria to survive high temperatures.arrow_forwardThe iCHIP allows scientists to: grow bacteria in the natural environment. grow large numbers of a bacterial species and harvest large amounts of antibiotic. grow viruses effectively. grow a single diverse biofilm to later be tested in the lab.arrow_forward
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