Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23.1, Problem 1COMQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Chromosome mapping is a technique that is used to find the position of various genes on the chromosomes. It can be done by different methods including, cytogenetic mapping, linkage mapping, and physical mapping. These are done using various techniques.
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When preparing a karyotype, which of the following steps isconducted?a. Treat the cells with a drug that causes them to begin celldivision.b. Treat the cells with a hypotonic solution that causes them toswell.c. Expose the cells to chemical dyes that bind to the chromosomes and stain them.d. All of the above
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What type of chromosome mapping relies on microscopy?a. Cytogenetic mappingb. Linkage mappingc. Physical mappingd. All of the above rely on microscopy.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 23.3 - A molecular marker is a _____ found at a specific...Ch. 23.3 - 2. Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 23.3 - To map the distance between molecular markers via...Ch. 23.4 - 1. What is a contig?
a. A fragment of DNA that...Ch. 23.4 - A vector that can carry a large fragment of...Ch. 23.4 - 3. Chromosomal walking is a method of _____ in...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2COMQ
Ch. 23.5 - 3. A prokaryotic genome is about 4 million bp in...Ch. 23.6 - Metagenomics is aimed at a. determining the...Ch. 23 - 1. A person with a rare genetic disease has a...Ch. 23 - For each of the following, decide if it could be...Ch. 23 - Which of the following statements about molecular...Ch. 23 - 1. Is each of the following a method used in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2EQCh. 23 - Prob. 3EQCh. 23 - The cells from a persons malignant tumor were...Ch. 23 - 5. Figure 23.2 describes the technique of FISH....Ch. 23 - Explain how DNA probes with different fluorescence...Ch. 23 - 7. A researcher is interested in a gene found on...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8EQCh. 23 - Prob. 9EQCh. 23 - Prob. 10EQCh. 23 - Prob. 11EQCh. 23 - Prob. 12EQCh. 23 - In the Human Genome Project, researchers have...Ch. 23 - 14. Take a look at question 3 in More Genetic...Ch. 23 - 15. Place the following stages of a physical...Ch. 23 - 16. What is an STS? How are STSs generated...Ch. 23 - 17. Four cosmid clones, which we will call cosmids...Ch. 23 - A human gene, which we will call geneX, is located...Ch. 23 - 19. Describe how you would clone a gene by...Ch. 23 - 20. A bacterium has a genome size of 4.4 Mb. If a...Ch. 23 - 21. Discuss the advantages of next-generation...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22EQCh. 23 - Prob. 23EQCh. 23 - What is a molecular marker? Give two examples....Ch. 23 - Which goals of the Human Genome Project do you...
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- Information obtained by microscopic analysis of stained chromosomes is used in: a. radiation hybrid mapping b. sequence mapping c. RFLP mapping d. cytogenetic mappingarrow_forwardWhat slide preparation technique should you use to determine the chromosome number of a newly discovered species of flowering plant? a. Wholemount b. Smear c. Section d. Maceration e. Squasharrow_forwardA change in chromosome structure that does not involve a change in the total amount of genetic material is?a. a deletion. b. a duplication. c. an inversion.d. none of the above.arrow_forward
- When the chromosomes of closely related species are compared, a. the banding patterns are often similar. b. a few structural alterations may be seen. c. a change in chromosome number may be seen. d. all of the above are commonly observed.arrow_forwardRegarding the PCR technique, what is false?a. It can produce multiple copies of DNA.b. It is the same as DNA fingerprinting.c. It is not a time-consuming process.d. It cannot successfully copy whole genesarrow_forwardA recombinant plasmid can be used to a.) prevent nondisjunction at meiosis. b.) double the number of chromosomes in a plant cell. c.) cut DNA into restriction fragments. d.) transform a bacteriumarrow_forward
- If you knew the sequence of a gene in one organism, how could you determine if another organism had a similar gene? A. insert the known gene into a vector and use the vector to insert the known gene into the other organism B. treat the genomes of both organisms with the same restriction enzyme and compare the patterns of the bands produced with gel electrophoresis C. create a hybrid of the two organisms by breeding them and check for mutations D. create labeled DNA probes from the known gene and use them to search the genome of the other organismarrow_forwardWhat is a genetically identical copy of an organism? a.Karyotype b.Clone c.Autosome d.Diploidarrow_forwardUsing gene mapping techniques, explain how you could determine if two genes are located close together on a chromosome.arrow_forward
- When constructing a recombinant DNA molecule, a marker gene is used to: a. give the organism a new trait, such as insect resistance b. Identify whether the transformed organism contains the recombinant DNA c. replicate (copy) the gene of interest d. Introduce the recombinant DNA into an organism e. cut short sequences of DNAarrow_forwardHow can scientist sort chromosomes like that in a karyotype?arrow_forwardExplain how electrophoresis separates DNA strands. How is a DNA fingerprinting test interpreted?arrow_forward
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