Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133559897
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 10RQ
Why is sawing a commonly used process? Why do some saw blades have staggered teeth? Explain.
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2 1.46 Explain why the power requirements in cutting depend on the cutting force but not the thrust force.
A student is using a lathe with 80-hp and 80% efficiency to fabricate a copper alloy with Sy= 1200 ksi. If the width of cut is 0.30 in. and the student set a rake angle of 0° and a cutting speed of 200 ft/ min while she assumed a coefficient of friction to be 0.5. What is the maximum depth of cut the student can achieve?
An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions: t0=0.38 mm, tc=0.65 mm, width of the cut= 2.5 mm, V=3.5 m/s, rake angle=6°, Fc= 515 N, and Ft=210 N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in the shear plane.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 24 - Explain why milling is such a versatile machining...Ch. 24 - Describe a milling machine. How is it different...Ch. 24 - Describe the different types of cutters used in...Ch. 24 - Define the following: face milling, peripheral...Ch. 24 - Can threads be machined on a mill? Explain.Ch. 24 - What is the difference between feed and feed per...Ch. 24 - Explain the relative characteristics of climb...Ch. 24 - Describe the geometric features of a broach and...Ch. 24 - What is a pull broach? A push broach?Ch. 24 - Why is sawing a commonly used process? Why do some...
Ch. 24 - What advantages do bed-type milling machines have...Ch. 24 - Explain why the axis of a hob is tilted with...Ch. 24 - What is a shell mill? Why is it used?Ch. 24 - Why is it difficult to saw thin sheet metals?Ch. 24 - Of the processes depicted in Fig. 24.2, which is...Ch. 24 - Describe the tool motion during gear shaping.Ch. 24 - When is filing necessary?Ch. 24 - Would you consider the machining processes...Ch. 24 - Why is end milling such an important versatile...Ch. 24 - List and explain factors that contribute to poor...Ch. 24 - Explain why broaching crankshaft bearings is an...Ch. 24 - Several guidelines are presented in this chapter...Ch. 24 - What are the advantages of helical teeth over...Ch. 24 - Explain why hacksaws are not as productive as band...Ch. 24 - What similarities and differences are there in...Ch. 24 - Why do machined gears have to be subjected to...Ch. 24 - How would you reduce the surface roughness shown...Ch. 24 - Why are machines such as the one shown in Fig....Ch. 24 - Comment on your observations concerning the...Ch. 24 - Explain how contour cutting could be started in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 24 - Describe the parts and conditions under which...Ch. 24 - Explain the reason that it is difficult to use...Ch. 24 - Would you recommend broaching a keyway on a gear...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37QTPCh. 24 - A slab-milling operation is being performed at a...Ch. 24 - Show that the distance lc in slab milling is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 40QTPCh. 24 - Calculate the chip depth of cut, tc, and the...Ch. 24 - Estimate the time required to face mill a...Ch. 24 - A 12-in.-long, 1-in.-thick plate is being cut on a...Ch. 24 - A single-thread hob is used to cut 40 teeth on a...Ch. 24 - Assume that m the face-milling operation shown in...Ch. 24 - A slab-milling operation will take place on a part...Ch. 24 - Prob. 47QTPCh. 24 - In describing the broaching operations and the...Ch. 24 - The parts shown in Fig. 24.1 are to be machined...Ch. 24 - Would you prefer to machine the part in Fig. 24....Ch. 24 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 24 - Suggest methods whereby milling cutters of various...Ch. 24 - Prepare a comprehensive table of the process...Ch. 24 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 24 - Make a list of all the processes that can be used...
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- A student is using a lathe with 80-hp and 80% efficiency to fabricate a copper alloy with Sy = 1200ksi If the width of cut is 0.30 inand the student set a rake angle of 0and a cutting speed of 200fl / min while she assumed a coefficient of friction to be 0.5. What is the maximum depth of cut the student can achieve?arrow_forwardDraw the forces and angles involved in the cutting process and calculate shear angle (0), friction coefficient and tangential force if ,cutting force = 80 kN, resultant of forces =100kN, friction force=75kN, rake angle =20° undeformed chip thickness = 0.65mm and deformed chip thickness = 0.72mmarrow_forward21.61 In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is doubled, will the answer be different? Explain.arrow_forward
- What is difference in turning and boring processes? Explain the difference if any in the equations for cutting speed, material removal rate, and machining timearrow_forwardA slab milling operation is performed on the top surface of a tool-steel workpiece 450 mm long by 7.5 cm wide. The helical milling cutter, which has an 80 mm diameter and seven teeth, is set up to overhang the width of the part on both sides. Cutting speed is 4000 mm/min, feed is 0.015 cm/tooth, and depth of cut = 0.60 cm. Determine (a) the actual machining time to make one pass across the surface and (b) the maximum metal removal rate during the cut. (c) If an additional approach distance of 0.05 m is added at the beginning of the pass, and an overtravel distance at the end of the pass equal to the cutter radius plus 0.0115 cm, what is the duration of the feed motionarrow_forward2 2 . 16 Explain why so many different types of cutting-tool materials have been developed over the years. Why are they still being developed further?arrow_forward
- What are the functions served by cutting fluid? Give broad classification of cutting fluid and explain each in detail .arrow_forwardIn a turning operation, the tool life varies with cutting speed, as shown in following table:Cutting speed, V, m/min Tool life, T, min25 3070 2 Estimate the tool life for this operation at a speed of 60 m/min.arrow_forward21.12 What is the function of chip breakers? How do they function? Do you need a chip breaker to eliminate continuous chips in oblique cutting? Explain.arrow_forward
- In a turning operation, cutting speed =200 m/min; feed = 0.25mm mm/rev, and depth of cut = 4.00mm Thermal diffusivity of the work material = 20m mm^2/s and volumetric specific heat =3.5(10^ -3 )J/mm^ 3 -C If the temperature increase above ambient temperature (20degreesC) is the angle measured by a tool-chip thermocouple to be 700degreesC, determine the specific energy for the work material in this operation.arrow_forwardDiscuss the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on the tool wear rate during a turning operation. How does each parameter influence the surface finish of the workpiece? Provide a detailed explanation based on the principles of metal cutting mechanics.arrow_forwardCalculate the spindle speed for a Lathe Machine, if the cutting speed for a mild steel material workpiece is 34 m/min and the diameter of the cylindrical workpiece is 46 mm.arrow_forward
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