Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 24, Problem 29CTQ
Ambrosia bark beetles carry Amb/os/e//a fungal spores to trees, then bore holes and lay their eggs with the
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Ambrosia bark beetles carryAmbrosiella fungal spores to trees, then bore holes and lay their eggs with the fungus. When the new larvae hatch, they eat the fungus that has germinated in the holes. Describe how this relationship can be classified as mutualistic.
Which of the following best describes the relationship between fig trees (Ficus carica), the ambrosia beetle (Euwallacea interjectus), and the fungus (Ceratocystis ficicola)?
The beetles carry the fungus to the fig trees, which kills the fig trees.
The fig trees require the fungus to survive, but the beetles eat and kill the trees.
The beetles require both the fungus and the fig trees to survive.
The fig trees infect the beetles with the fungus, which kills the beetles.
Many biologists consider a lichen an example of controlled parasitism. In this view, which component is the likely parasite, and which is the likely host?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 24 - Figure 24.14 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.17 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.21 If symbiotic fungi are absent from...Ch. 24 - Which polysaccharide is usually found in the cell...Ch. 24 - Which of these organelles is not found in a fungal...Ch. 24 - The wall dividing individual cells in a fungal...Ch. 24 - During sexual reproduction, a homothallic mycelium...Ch. 24 - The life cycles of perfect fungi are most similar...Ch. 24 - The most primitive phylum of fungi is the...Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum produce a club shaped...
Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum establish a successful...Ch. 24 - The fungi that do not reproduce sexually used to...Ch. 24 - A scientist discovers a new species of fungus that...Ch. 24 - What term describes the close association of a...Ch. 24 - Why are fungi important decomposers? They produce...Ch. 24 - Consider an ecosystem where all the fungi not...Ch. 24 - A fungus that climbs up a tree reaching higher...Ch. 24 - A fungal infection that affects nails and skin is...Ch. 24 - The targets for anti-fungal drugs are much more...Ch. 24 - Yeast is a facultative anaerobe. This means that...Ch. 24 - The advantage of yeast cells over bacterial cells...Ch. 24 - Why are fungal insecticides an attractive...Ch. 24 - What are the evolutionary advantages for an...Ch. 24 - Compare plants, animals, and fungi, considering...Ch. 24 - Why is the large surface area of the mycelium...Ch. 24 - What is the advantage for a basidiomycete to...Ch. 24 - For each of the four groups of perfect fungi...Ch. 24 - Why does protection from light actually benefit...Ch. 24 - Ambrosia bark beetles carry Amb/os/e//a fungal...Ch. 24 - Ecologists often attempt to introduce new plants...Ch. 24 - Why can superficial mycoses in humans lead to...Ch. 24 - Explain how the Red Queen Hypothesis describes the...Ch. 24 - Historically, artisanal breads were produced by...Ch. 24 - How would treating an area of a forest with a...
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- Describe the two symbiotic relationships between a fungus and another organism along with the explanation that how each partner is affected by the association.arrow_forwardMake a simple model illustrating how tomato plants might be able to detect insects on a neighboring plant and protect themselves from infestation and how the components of this system interact. Show how fungi transfer information from insect-infested tomato plants to nearby uninfested tomato plants. Be sure to label any inputs and outputs in the model.arrow_forwardDescribe two symbiotic relationships between a fungus andanother organism. In each case, explain how each partnerin these associations is affected.arrow_forward
- Symbiosis is a close relationship between different species where at least one requires the other for survival. Parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism are the major types of symbiosis. Why is the relationship between Rhizobium and its host considered mutualism and not one of the other types of symbiosis?arrow_forwardIs saguaro cacti a fungusarrow_forwardThe pine tree ,unlike afern is able to reproduce sexually in a dry environment. Explainarrow_forward
- Write a short note on mechanism of dispersal of spores in Ricciaarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes a mutualistic relationship between insects and multicellular plants? Interactions between Rhizobium and the Fabaceae family Interactions between mycorrhizae and trees Interactions related to acacia trees Lichens Corals and Zooxanthellae Interactions between a host and a cleaner speciesarrow_forwardHow are leafcutter ants affected by interacting with the fungi they farm? question 11arrow_forward
- Of what stage of a leaf miner is destructive to cucurbits? What significant symptom does it shows?arrow_forwardIn endosymbiosis, a smaller host cell engulfed and took advantage of the larger cell forming a parasitic relationship. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardThe mycelium of a multicelled fungus is a mesh of filaments, each called a_______ . a. septa b. hypha c. sporearrow_forward
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