Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 17RQ
A
- commensal
- mutualist
parasite - pathogen
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Some plants have fungi associated with their root systems. The plant provides sugars for the fungus; the fungus helps absorb water and dissolved nutrients for the plant.What is the interaction between the plant and the fungus an example of?
1.Mutualism2. Commensalism3. Parasitism4.Predation
Describe the two symbiotic relationships between a fungus and another organism along with the explanation that how each partner is affected by the association.
Organism cannot exist without a host is?select the true option
a. Facultative parasite
b. Obligate parasite
c. Facultative saprophyte
d. None of them
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 24 - Figure 24.14 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.17 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.21 If symbiotic fungi are absent from...Ch. 24 - Which polysaccharide is usually found in the cell...Ch. 24 - Which of these organelles is not found in a fungal...Ch. 24 - The wall dividing individual cells in a fungal...Ch. 24 - During sexual reproduction, a homothallic mycelium...Ch. 24 - The life cycles of perfect fungi are most similar...Ch. 24 - The most primitive phylum of fungi is the...Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum produce a club shaped...
Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum establish a successful...Ch. 24 - The fungi that do not reproduce sexually used to...Ch. 24 - A scientist discovers a new species of fungus that...Ch. 24 - What term describes the close association of a...Ch. 24 - Why are fungi important decomposers? They produce...Ch. 24 - Consider an ecosystem where all the fungi not...Ch. 24 - A fungus that climbs up a tree reaching higher...Ch. 24 - A fungal infection that affects nails and skin is...Ch. 24 - The targets for anti-fungal drugs are much more...Ch. 24 - Yeast is a facultative anaerobe. This means that...Ch. 24 - The advantage of yeast cells over bacterial cells...Ch. 24 - Why are fungal insecticides an attractive...Ch. 24 - What are the evolutionary advantages for an...Ch. 24 - Compare plants, animals, and fungi, considering...Ch. 24 - Why is the large surface area of the mycelium...Ch. 24 - What is the advantage for a basidiomycete to...Ch. 24 - For each of the four groups of perfect fungi...Ch. 24 - Why does protection from light actually benefit...Ch. 24 - Ambrosia bark beetles carry Amb/os/e//a fungal...Ch. 24 - Ecologists often attempt to introduce new plants...Ch. 24 - Why can superficial mycoses in humans lead to...Ch. 24 - Explain how the Red Queen Hypothesis describes the...Ch. 24 - Historically, artisanal breads were produced by...Ch. 24 - How would treating an area of a forest with a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The term mycosis means any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus. ___________ ___________ __________ _________arrow_forwardMycorrhizae are often found associated with the roots of vascular plants, the best description of this symbiotic relationship is A. mutualistic B. parasitic C. commensalarrow_forwardDinoflagellates and provide nutrients from the products of photosynthesis to the corals in exchange for a safe place to live, the best description of this symbiotic relationship is A. mutualistic B. parasitic C. commensalarrow_forward
- Chestnut blight is a type of fungus that affects the American chestnut tree. The fungus wiped out a large portion of the trees. What type of density-dependent factor would the fungus be considered? diseases and parasites physiological change predation competitionarrow_forwardWhat is an organism that spreads disease germs to humans after biting and infected organism causes sicknessarrow_forwardIf a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and its host plant is said to be commensal, what does this mean? Group of answer choices the fungi benefit, but the plant is unaffected the fungi are harmed and the plant benefits the plant is harmed and the fungi benefits both plant and fungi benefitarrow_forward
- Describe two symbiotic relationships between a fungus andanother organism. In each case, explain how each partnerin these associations is affected.arrow_forwardIf I find dead frogs in Australia infected with chytrid fungus, and in South America, and in North America, I could infer that chytrid fungus is related to global frog declines. ainductive reasoning bdeductive reasoningarrow_forward“Earth Day” is observed in _____ countries than “Arbor day”arrow_forward
- Below are statements about symbiosis. Choose the correct responses. ( Only pick one answer per [ ] ) ["Commensalism", "Mutualism", "Parasitism"] is a term that describes when two organisms both benefit from a relationship. One example of this you will view is lab is ["Viruses Infecting Bacteria", "Yeast Fermenting sugar", "Bacteria such as Rhizobium living in plant structures called root nodules"] . ["Commensalism", "Mutualism", "Parasitism"] is a term that describes when one organism benefits, while the second organism is not harmed, and does not benefit. ["Commensalism", "Mutualism", "Parasitism"] is a term that describes when one organism benefits while the second organism is harmed. In lab you will explore ["Viruses Infecting Bacteria", "Yeast Fermenting sugar", "Bacteria such as Rhizobium living in plant structures called root nodules"] as an example of this relationship.arrow_forwardThe golden jackal is an organism in nature that follows a tiger to feed on leftovers from the tiger's kills. The tiger is unaffected by the golden jackal, while the golden jackal benefits by getting food from leftovers. This symbiotic relationship is called: Mutualism Parasitism Facultative mutualism Commensalismarrow_forwardA hypothetical protist, Protista biologica, can become inhabited by a bacterium. This bacterium receives nutrition from the protist host and produces a dangerous toxin to the host. Which choice given below best describes this relationship? mutualism parasitism symbiosis Numbers 1 and 3 can describe this relationship Numbers 2 and 3 can describe this relationship Numbers 2 and 4 can describe this relationshiparrow_forward
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