Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 24, Problem 3VCQ
Figure 24.21 If symbiotic
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Why would it be disadvantageous for a plant to form a symbiotic relationship with a mycorrhizal fungus when phosphate is abundant in the soil surrounding its roots?
Assume you have an invasive fungus species growing in your backyard and you want to get rid of it. You decide to remove them from the ground by hand and dispose them in a corner because they will die off anyways. Few days later, you see even more fungi growing where you remove the original fungus. Why do you think that happened?
Which of the following statements is true regarding mycorrhizal relationships?
this relationship is a type of parasitism
bacteria partner with plant roots
fungi provide energy (ATP) for their partner
all glomeromycota are mycorrhizal fungi
no statements above are true
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 24 - Figure 24.14 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.17 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.21 If symbiotic fungi are absent from...Ch. 24 - Which polysaccharide is usually found in the cell...Ch. 24 - Which of these organelles is not found in a fungal...Ch. 24 - The wall dividing individual cells in a fungal...Ch. 24 - During sexual reproduction, a homothallic mycelium...Ch. 24 - The life cycles of perfect fungi are most similar...Ch. 24 - The most primitive phylum of fungi is the...Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum produce a club shaped...
Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum establish a successful...Ch. 24 - The fungi that do not reproduce sexually used to...Ch. 24 - A scientist discovers a new species of fungus that...Ch. 24 - What term describes the close association of a...Ch. 24 - Why are fungi important decomposers? They produce...Ch. 24 - Consider an ecosystem where all the fungi not...Ch. 24 - A fungus that climbs up a tree reaching higher...Ch. 24 - A fungal infection that affects nails and skin is...Ch. 24 - The targets for anti-fungal drugs are much more...Ch. 24 - Yeast is a facultative anaerobe. This means that...Ch. 24 - The advantage of yeast cells over bacterial cells...Ch. 24 - Why are fungal insecticides an attractive...Ch. 24 - What are the evolutionary advantages for an...Ch. 24 - Compare plants, animals, and fungi, considering...Ch. 24 - Why is the large surface area of the mycelium...Ch. 24 - What is the advantage for a basidiomycete to...Ch. 24 - For each of the four groups of perfect fungi...Ch. 24 - Why does protection from light actually benefit...Ch. 24 - Ambrosia bark beetles carry Amb/os/e//a fungal...Ch. 24 - Ecologists often attempt to introduce new plants...Ch. 24 - Why can superficial mycoses in humans lead to...Ch. 24 - Explain how the Red Queen Hypothesis describes the...Ch. 24 - Historically, artisanal breads were produced by...Ch. 24 - How would treating an area of a forest with a...
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- What steps would it take for a fungus to establish a symbiotic relationship with plants? I understand that there are symbiotic soil fungi that are entangled amongst plant roots but this question I am wondering how they form a relationship if the fungus live between the plant cells.arrow_forwardIf all of the saprophytic fungi in an ecosystem died, which of the following would be a likely short-term result? Group of answer choices Plants would not be able to absorb nutrients from the soil as effectively Dead plant material would be decomposed more quickly, releasing higher levels of CO2 Less carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere because dead plant material would not be decomposed Plants would be unable to absorb nitrogen as efficiently because their root symbiotic fungi would be unable to break gaseous nitrogen apart Plants would be unable to absorb nitrogen as efficiently because their root symbiotic fungi would be unable to break gaseous nitrogen apartarrow_forwardWhichof the following is NOT an agent of nitrogen fixation?a.Mycorrhizal fungib.Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)c.Bacteria associated with legume rootsd.Lightninge.Actinomycete bacteria associated with alder rootsarrow_forward
- Mycorrhizae are often found associated with the roots of vascular plants, the best description of this symbiotic relationship is A. mutualistic B. parasitic C. commensalarrow_forwardIf a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and its host plant is said to be commensal, what does this mean? Group of answer choices the fungi benefit, but the plant is unaffected the fungi are harmed and the plant benefits the plant is harmed and the fungi benefits both plant and fungi benefitarrow_forwardMicrobes which feed on dead organic material are classified as: pathogens parasites saprophytes autotrophsarrow_forward
- Which of the following involve symbiotic relationships? A. mycorrhizae AND ruminants B. ruminants AND myxobacteria C. myxobacteria, ruminants, AND rhizobia D. rhizobia, mycorrhizae, AND ruminantsarrow_forwardWhich statement DOES NOT describe the microbes on plants? A. May form a biofilm on the surface. B. Always belong to the aerobic microbe group. C. Can be found as epiphytes or endophytes. D. Maybe incidental, symbiotic or pathogenic.arrow_forwardPlease try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free. The symbiotic association between fungi and algae iscalled(a) lichen (b) mycorrhiza(c) rhizome (d) endomycorrhizaarrow_forward
- Which of the following pairs that relate to terrestrial environmentsdoes not match?a) Soil—minimal biodiversityb) Bacillus —endosporesc) Streptomyces —geosmin productiond) Fungi—lignin degradatione) Rhizosphere—soil that adheres to plant rootarrow_forwardHow do plants benefit from symbiotic associations with bacteria? With fungi? (answer must not exceed one paragraph)arrow_forwardWhat do molds need to grow? What will happen if you eat molds from food? Aside from fungi, what other hazards can occur in foods? How is food hazard analysis done in the Philippines?arrow_forward
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