Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 21RQ
The advantage of yeast cells over bacterial cells to express human proteins is that:
- yeast cells grow faster
- yeast cells are easier to manipulate genetically
- yeast cells are eukaryotic and modify proteins similarly to human cells
- yeast cells are easily lysed to purify the proteins
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The advantage of yeast cells over bacterial cells to express human proteins is that: a. yeast cells grow faster b. yeast cells are easier to manipulate genetically c. yeast cells are eukaryotic and modify proteins similarly to human cells d. yeast cells are easily lysed to purify the proteins
The structure on this list which will NOT be found in any bacterial cell is:
Cytoplasm
Flagella
Nucleus
The genetic information of bacteria cell is contained in the:
Capsid
Nucleoid
Ribosomes
The genetic material of a virion is called the:
Genome
Nucleoid
Nucleus
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
RNA codes for the production of protein.
Prokaryotic chromosome can be found in multicellular cells.
DNA codes for the synthesis of nitrogenous bases
Protein code for the production of protein, RNA or DNA
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 24 - Figure 24.14 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.17 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.21 If symbiotic fungi are absent from...Ch. 24 - Which polysaccharide is usually found in the cell...Ch. 24 - Which of these organelles is not found in a fungal...Ch. 24 - The wall dividing individual cells in a fungal...Ch. 24 - During sexual reproduction, a homothallic mycelium...Ch. 24 - The life cycles of perfect fungi are most similar...Ch. 24 - The most primitive phylum of fungi is the...Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum produce a club shaped...
Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum establish a successful...Ch. 24 - The fungi that do not reproduce sexually used to...Ch. 24 - A scientist discovers a new species of fungus that...Ch. 24 - What term describes the close association of a...Ch. 24 - Why are fungi important decomposers? They produce...Ch. 24 - Consider an ecosystem where all the fungi not...Ch. 24 - A fungus that climbs up a tree reaching higher...Ch. 24 - A fungal infection that affects nails and skin is...Ch. 24 - The targets for anti-fungal drugs are much more...Ch. 24 - Yeast is a facultative anaerobe. This means that...Ch. 24 - The advantage of yeast cells over bacterial cells...Ch. 24 - Why are fungal insecticides an attractive...Ch. 24 - What are the evolutionary advantages for an...Ch. 24 - Compare plants, animals, and fungi, considering...Ch. 24 - Why is the large surface area of the mycelium...Ch. 24 - What is the advantage for a basidiomycete to...Ch. 24 - For each of the four groups of perfect fungi...Ch. 24 - Why does protection from light actually benefit...Ch. 24 - Ambrosia bark beetles carry Amb/os/e//a fungal...Ch. 24 - Ecologists often attempt to introduce new plants...Ch. 24 - Why can superficial mycoses in humans lead to...Ch. 24 - Explain how the Red Queen Hypothesis describes the...Ch. 24 - Historically, artisanal breads were produced by...Ch. 24 - How would treating an area of a forest with a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells ________. a. have no plasma membrane b. have RNA but not DNA c. have no nucleus d. a and carrow_forwardA typical prokaryotic cell ________ compared to a eukaryotic cell. a. is smaller in size by a factor of 100 b. is similar in size c. is smaller in size by a factor of one million d. is larger in size by a factor of 10arrow_forwardEvery cell is descended from another cell. This idea is part of _________. a. evolution b. the theory of heredity c. the cell theory d. cell biologyarrow_forward
- Select all the characteristics that apply to BACTERIA but not Eukaryotes. □ lack membrane bound-organelles □ electron transport chain, if present, is located on the cytoplasmic membrane □ have a double-stranded DNA genome □ typically divide by binary fission □ may be singled selled □ translation occurs in the cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhat features of mitochondria are similar to bacteria? Select all that apply. Independent movement Membrane-bound ribosomes Circular DNA similar to plasmids Cellular machinery for photosynthesisarrow_forwardCompared to cells with a SA: V ratio of 2.1, cells with a SA:V ratio of 1.3 would be expected to Group of answer choices lack a cell membrane have a single, circular chromosome be found only in multicellular organisms grow and divide more slowly be able to obtain oxygen for their cellular reactions more readilyarrow_forward
- Describe IN YOUR OWN words what the “endosymbiotic theory” is. What evidence supports this hypothesis? Be detailed. How does this theory relate to cell biology and to evolution? DO NOT JUST COPY AND PASTE PLEASE!arrow_forwardConsider that two bacteria produced by binary fission do not have the same phenotype. The most likely explanation is that they are genetically different. the cells are not undergoing transcription and translation. the cells have different cell wall compositions. they have different gene expression.arrow_forwardGenetically speaking, prokaryotes are different from eukaryotes because: a. prokaryotes usually have one main circular chromosome, whereas eukaryotes have multiple linear chromosomes prokaryotes do not usually have histone proteins to package their DNA prokaryotes do not have a nucleus to house their DNA as eukaryotes do prokaryotes have less total DNA than do eukaryotes All of the abovearrow_forward
- You can choose one or more than one option: The cytosol: is a static liquid inside the nucleus contains RNA supports the cell and determines its shape contains water as the major quantitative component chemically modifies proteins and other moleculesarrow_forward. Which of the following characteristics of chloroplastsand/or mitochondria make them seem more similar tobacterial cells than to eukaryotic cells?a. Translation is sensitive to chloramphenicol anderythromycin.b. Alternate codons are used in mitochondria genes.c. Introns are present in organelle genes.d. DNA in organelles is not arranged innucleosomes.arrow_forwardViruses display many of the characteristics of living organisms. In particular, they reproduce, creating new virus particles. During reproduction, viruses make copies of their genetic material, and some of the copies contain mutations that are beneficial to the virus. For example, HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that causes the disease AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) mutates so often that its surface proteins change faster than we can develop antiviral drugs. New drug-resistant strains of HIV are appearing constantly. However, viruses can reproduce only after entering a living cell of an organism, because viruses hijack the cell’s machinery and use it to produce new viruses. Where does that combination of characteristics place viruses on the scale of nonlife to life? Are viruses living organisms? Nonliving? If neither of those categories fits the properties of viruses, how should they be classified?arrow_forward
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