Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 26ESP
Summary Introduction
To determine: The number of offsprings that contains two uppercase alleles in a cross of AaBbCc×AaBbCc.
Introduction: A true-breeding plant, AABBCC crossed with another true-breeding plant, aabbcc which result in AaBbCc offspring. True-breeding is a type of breeding in which the offspring carry the same
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Consider a true-breeding plant, AABBCC, crossed with another truebreeding plant, aabbcc, whose resulting offspring are AaBbCc. If you cross the F1 generation, and independent assortment is operational, the expected fraction of offspring in each phenotypic class is given by the expression N!/M!(N - M)! where N is the total number of alleles (six in this example) and M is the number of uppercase alleles. In a cross of AaBbCc * AaBbCc, what proportion of the offspring would be expected to contain two uppercase alleles?
Consider a two-factor cross between a pure breeding plants: one with purple flowers and yellow seed pods and another with white flowers and green seed pods. 100% of F1 offspring have purple flowers and green seed pods. If these F1 plants are self-fertilized, what proportion of F2 offspring are expected to have purple flowers and green seed pods? You may assume independent assortment of the flower color and seed pod color alleles. Please give your answer as a decimal rounded to two decimal places (e.g. 0.69).
Assume that smooth seed coats are dominant over rough seed coat.
If two pea plants that are both Heterozygous for seed coats are crossed, what do you expect in the offspring (the f1 generation)? Specifically, what genotypes, what phenotypes, and in what ratios? (Use S for the smooth seed coat and s for the rough seed coat.) (Again, it is helpful to write out all the possible genotypes and give the phenotype for each genotype before answering the specific question.) Be careful in writing capital S and lower case.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 25 - A homozygous plant with 20-cm-diameter flowers is...Ch. 25 - The following table shows measurements for fiber...Ch. 25 - The following cable gives the percentage of twin...Ch. 25 - At an interview with a genetic counselor, a couple...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CSCh. 25 - At an interview with a genetic counselor, a couple...Ch. 25 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on a...Ch. 25 - CONCEPT QUESTION Review the Chapter Concepts list...Ch. 25 - Define the following: (a) polygenic, (b) additive...Ch. 25 - A dark-red strain and a white strain of wheat are...
Ch. 25 - Height in humans depends on the additive action of...Ch. 25 - An inbred strain of plants has a mean height of 24...Ch. 25 - Erma and Harvey were a compatible barnyard pair,...Ch. 25 - In the following table, average differences of...Ch. 25 - What kind of heritability estimates (broad sense...Ch. 25 - List as many human traits as you can that are...Ch. 25 - Corn plants from a test plot are measured, and the...Ch. 25 - The following variances were calculated for two...Ch. 25 - The mean and variance of plant height of two...Ch. 25 - Prob. 14PDQCh. 25 - Prob. 15PDQCh. 25 - In an assessment of learning in Drosophila, flies...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17PDQCh. 25 - Prob. 18PDQCh. 25 - In a population of 100 inbred, genotypically...Ch. 25 - Many traits of economic or medical significance...Ch. 25 - A 3-inch plant was crossed with a 15-inch plant,...Ch. 25 - In a cross between a strain of large guinea pigs...Ch. 25 - Type A1B brachydactyly (short middle phalanges) is...Ch. 25 - In a series of crosses between two true-breeding...Ch. 25 - Students in a genetics laboratory began an...Ch. 25 - Prob. 26ESPCh. 25 - Canine hip dysplasia is a quantitative trait that...Ch. 25 - Floral traits in plants often play key roles in...Ch. 25 - In 1988, Horst Wilkens investigated blind...
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- Imagine that you are performing a cross involving seed texture in garden pea plants. You cross true-breeding round and wrinkled parents to obtain F1 offspring. Which of the following experimental results in terms of numbers of plants are closest to what you expect in the F2 progeny? a. 8lOroundseeds b. 8lOwrinkledseeds c. 405:395 round seeds:wrinkled seeds d. 610:190 round seeds:wrinkled seedsarrow_forwardAssume that plant weight is determined by a pair of alleles at each of two independently assorting loci (A and a, B and b) that are additive in their effects. Further assume that each allele represented by an uppercase letter contributes 4 g to weight and that each allele represented by a lowercase letter contributes 1 g to weight. a. If a plant with genotype AA BB is crossed with a plant with genotype aa bb, what weights are expected in the F1 progeny? b. What is the distribution of weight expected in the F2 progeny?arrow_forwardAssume the height in a particular plant is determined by two pairs of unlinked polygenes, each effective allele contributes 5cm to a base height of 10cm. What are the heights of each parent? What height is to be expected in the F1 if there are no environmental effects? What is the expected phenotypic ratio in the F2arrow_forward
- After crossing a tall plant with purple flowers (TtPp) and a dwarf plant with white flowers (ttpp), you obtain the following offspring counts. Assuming independent assortment, what is the expected number of offspring that are short plants with purple flowers? Please round your answer to the nearest integer. phenotype count tall, purple 245 short, purple 252 tall, white 251 short, white 252arrow_forwardAssume that three loci, each with two alleles (A and a, B and b, C and c), determine the difference in height between two homozygous strains of a plant. These genes are additive and equal in their effects on plant height. One strain (aa bb cc) is 10 cm in height. The other strain (AA BB CC) is 22 cm in height. The two strains are crossed, and the resulting F1 are interbred to produce F2 progeny. Give the phenotypes and the expected proportions of the F2 progeny.arrow_forwardIn peas, purple flowers are dominant to white. If a purple-flowered, heterozygous plant were crossed with a white-flowered plant, what is the expected ratio of genotypes and phenotypes among the F1F1offspring? If two of the purple-flowered F1F1 offspring were randomly selected and crossed, what is the expected ratio of genotypes and phenotypes among the F2F2 offspring?arrow_forward
- You have a pure breeding plant with red flowers, yellow seeds and red-veined leaves. You cross this with another pure breeding plant that has white flowers, pink seeds and yellow leaf veins. All of the offspring (F1) have white flowers, yellow seeds and orange leaf veins. Assuming all three loci are independently assorting, use this information to answer the following question: If two F1 offspring are crossed with each other and 1000 F2 are obtained, approximately how many offspring should have orange leaf veins? a. 1000 b. 750 c. 500 d. 250 e. Cannot be determined with this informationarrow_forwardConsider sweet peas where aabb genotypic class produces purple flowers and all other genoitypic classes have white flowers. A)- If the parental generation is AA bb * aa BB what phenotypic ration do you expect in the F2 generation assuming complete penetrance ? B)- suppose now that only 75% of aabb individuals have purple flowers (that is, the penetrance of this trait is 75%. what phenotypic ratio do you now expect among the F2 plants? Also, in doing these types of crosses, what other phenomena (other than incomplete dominance) could explain the phenotypic ratio answered in part b.arrow_forwardIn corn plants, a dominant allele Z inhibits kernel color, while the recessive allele z permits color when homozygous. At a different locus, the dominant allele X causes purple kernel color, while the homozygous recessive genotype causes red kernel color. If corn plants heterozygous for both the Z and X genes are crossed, what are the chances that the offspring will have purple kernels? Enter your answer as a decimal fraction in the box (e.g. 0.25).arrow_forward
- A heterozygous pea plant that is tall with yellow seeds, TtGg, is allowed to self-fertilize. What is the probability that an offspring will be either tall with yellow seeds, tall with green seeds or dwarf with yellow seeds? Use the Sum Rule to calculate the probability asked in the problem.arrow_forwardTwo true-breeding varieties of maize, one 11 cm high and the other 47 cm high were crossed and the resultant F1 hybrids were then crossed to generate the F2. In the F2 there were a total of 13,923 plants with a continuous variation in heights between the two extremes and with only 3 plants as large as 47 cm high and 5 plants of 11 cm high. What would be the size and genotype of the F1 from a cross between a true-breeding 11 cm plant and a true-breeding 47 cm plant?arrow_forwardTwo true-breeding varieties of maize, one 11 cm high and the other 47 cm high were crossed and the resultant F1 hybrids were then crossed to generate the F2 . In the F2 there were a total of 13,923 plants with a continuous variation in heights between the two extremes and with only 3 plants as large as 47 cm high and 5 plants of 11 cm high. What would be the size and genotype of the F1 from a cross between a true-breeding 11 cm plant and a true-breeding 47 cm plant? Please answer the following problem & EXPLAIN your answer showing ALL WORKING.arrow_forward
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