Genetics: Analysis and Principles
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525341
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25.5, Problem 1COMQ
A key event that initially determines female or male development in Drosophila is the
a. transcription of the Sxl gene.
b. alternative splicing of the Sxl pre-mRNA.
c. expression of the ix gene.
d. expression of the her gene.
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The anterior structure of the Drosophila is promoted by which of the following events?*
a. nanos proteins block the transcription of the caudal gene.
b. caudal proteins promote the transcription of the bicoid gene.
c. bicoid proteins promote transcription of the hunchback gene.
d. hunchback proteins block the transcription of the caudal gene.
The posterior structures of the Drosophila is promoted by which of the following events?*
a. caudal proteins block the transcription of the bicoid gene.
b. bicoid proteins block transcription of the hunchback gene.
c. nanos proteins promote the transcription of the caudal gene.
d. hunchback proteins promote the transcription of the caudal gene.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true with regard to positional information in Drosophila?
A. Morphogens are a type of molecule that conveys positional information.
B. Morphogenetic gradients are established only in the oocyte, prior to fertilization.
C. Cell adhesion molecules also provide a way for a cell to obtain positional information.
Explain what a morphogen is, and describe how it exerts its effects. What do you expect will happen when a morphogen is expressed in the wrong place in an embryo? List five examples of morphogens that function in Drosophila.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 25.1 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 25.1 - Which of the following is the correct order for...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 25.2 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 25.2 - Prob. 4COMQCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 25.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 25.3 - 3. Myogenic bHLH proteins are ___________ that...
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 25.5 - 1. A key event that initially determines female or...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 25 - 1. What four types of cellular processes must...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 25 - Prob. 3CONQCh. 25 - 4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true...Ch. 25 - Discuss the morphological differences between the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 25 - Explain what a morphogen is, and describe how it...Ch. 25 - 8. What is positional information? Discuss three...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 25 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 25 - 11. Describe the function of the Bicoid protein....Ch. 25 - With regard to development, what are the roles of...Ch. 25 - Discuss the role of homeotic genes in development....Ch. 25 - Describe the molecular features of the homeobox...Ch. 25 - What would you predict to be the phenotype of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 16CONQCh. 25 - If a mutation in a homeotic gene produced the...Ch. 25 - 18. Explain how loss-of-function mutations in the...Ch. 25 - What is the difference between a maternal-effect...Ch. 25 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 25 - Prob. 21CONQCh. 25 - Prob. 22CONQCh. 25 - 23. Discuss the similarities and differences...Ch. 25 - 24. What is cell differentiation? Discuss the role...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25CONQCh. 25 - What is a totipotent cell? In each of the...Ch. 25 - 27. What is a meristem? Explain the role of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 28CONQCh. 25 - Predict the phenotypic consequences of each of the...Ch. 25 - 30. Explain how alternative splicing affects sex...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1EQCh. 25 - Compare and contrast the experimental advantages...Ch. 25 - 3. What is meant by the term cell fate? What is a...Ch. 25 - 4. Explain why a cell lineage diagram is necessary...Ch. 25 - Explain the rationale behind the use of the bag of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6EQCh. 25 - Take a look at question 2 in More Genetic TIPS...Ch. 25 - All of the homeotic genes inDrosophilahave been...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9EQCh. 25 - wo techniques commonly used to study the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11EQCh. 25 - Prob. 12EQCh. 25 - 13. Another way to study the role of proteins...Ch. 25 - 14. Why have geneticists used reverse genetics to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1QSDCCh. 25 - Prob. 2QSDCCh. 25 - Prob. 3QSDC
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- Describe the formation steps of the primary axis that first occurs during development in Drosophila by explaining each molecule.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a maternal-effect gene and a zygotic gene? Of the following genes that play a role in Drosophila development, which are maternal-effect genes and which are zygotic? Explain your answer. A. nanos B. Antp C. bicoid D. labarrow_forwardDraw a diagram to illustrate how a concentrationgradient of a transcription factor along the anterior–posterior axis of a Drosophila embryo can create a region in the middle inwhich transcription of a target gene takes place without beingtranscribed in either the anterior or posterior regionarrow_forward
- Master regulatory genes play critical roles in development. Predict the MOST likely fate of a fly embryo where master regulatory genes were nonfunctional due to mutation. A. Cell division would stop, and the embryo would halt development. B. The embryo would be a collection of undifferentiated cells because they never get the message that will send them down a determination pathway. C. The embryo would be a combination of differentiated and undifferentiated cells because, even in the absence of a functional master regulatory gene, some cells will differentiate on their own. D. The embryo would continue to develop, but there is a high probability that some limbs may end up in the wrong place in the adult.arrow_forwardIn flies developing from eggs laid by a nanos−mother, development of the abdomen is inhibited.Flies developing from eggs that have no maternallysupplied hunchback mRNA are normal. Flies developing from eggs laid by a nanos− mother that alsohave no maternally supplied hunchback mRNA arenormal. If too much Hunchback protein accumulatesin the posterior of the egg, abdominal developmentis prevented.a. What do these findings say about the function ofthe Nanos protein and of the hunchback maternallysupplied mRNA?b. What do these findings say about the efficiency ofbiological processes that are subject to evolution?arrow_forwardIn mice, the copy of the Igf2 gene that is inherited from the mother isnever expressed in her offspring. This happens because the Igf2 genefrom the mothera. always undergoes a mutation that inactivates its function.b. is deleted during oogenesis.c. is deleted during embryonic development.d. is not transcribed in the somatic cells of the offspring.arrow_forward
- In flies, the gap gene kruppel is expressed in a broad band in the middle of the embryo with giant expressed as its anterior border and knirps at its posterior border. How is the expression of kruppel limited to this band in the embryo? Describe the spatial regulation of the kruppel gene.arrow_forwardA mutation occurs in the Drosophila doublesex gene that prevents Tra from binding to the dsx RNA transcript. What would be the consequences of this mutation for Dsx protein expression in males? In females?arrow_forwardIn an embryo from a homozygous Bicoid mutant female,which class(es) of gene expression is (are) abnormal?a. Gap genesb. Pair-rule genesc. Segment-polarity genesd. Hox genesarrow_forward
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