Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The isotopic labeling distribution in the synthesis of cholesterol from mevalonate labeled with 14C in its carboxyl carbon atom should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The steroid can be defined as a
(b)
Interpretation:
The isotopic labeling distribution in the synthesis of cholesterol from malonyl CoA labeled with 14Cin its carboxyl carbon atom should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The steroid can be defined as a biologically active organic compound that has four rings organized in a definite molecular configuration. The steroid core structure consists of seventeen carbon atoms. These carbon atoms are bonded in four rings. Steroids generally show variation due to the presence of functional groups attached to the core ring and by its oxidation state. Cholesterol is a type of steroid.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 26 Solutions
BIOCHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF)-W/ACCESS
- Accepting. Which of the following compounds readily accepts amino groups from amino acids? a. Glutamine b. Isocitrate c. Malate d. a-Ketoglutarate-Ketoglutaratearrow_forwardLong explanations are not needed. Direct answers would suffice. ***kind of in a hurry so having the answer asap would greatly be appreciated, thank you :)) a. Glucose and fructose are functional isomeric monosaccharides having anomeric carbons at C-1 and C-2, respectively. i. True ii. False b. β-D-2-Deoxyribose is an aldopentose component of the nucleic acid structure with its –OH group at C-3 reduced to –H. i. True ii. Falsearrow_forwardBe sure to answer all parts. Draw the s-trans and s-cis conformations of the peptide bond in the dipeptide Ala-Ala. Be sure to show appropriate stereochemistry for the natural amino acid and the alkenes. I I I I I draw structure... s-trans draw structure ... s-cisarrow_forward
- disease. As such, a frontline treatment for Type 2 diabetes is the drug metformin, which acts indirectly to inhibit gluconeogenesis in the liver. You are a research biochemist who would like to develop new drugs that act to directly inhibit gluconeogenesis. You have just gained access to a library of thousands of small molecules of unknown activity, and you would like to identify lead compounds that have specific inhibitory activity against steps in the gluconeogenesis pathway. (a) into PEP in order to screen for inhibitors of enzymes specific to gluconeogenesis. Which enzymes do you need to purify, what cofactors and allosteric effectors do they require, and which reactants do you need to add to reconstitute the reactions for the first bypass? Which intermediates and products are generated? Your first approach is to reconstitute the initial set of bypass reactions that convert pyruvate (b) vitro reconstitution? What additional steps and enzymes are required in liver cells but are…arrow_forwardElodea cells. How can the observed differences be explained on the basis of the ether:water partition 9. Compare the penetration rates of the 3-carbon alcohols, n-propanol, propylene glycol, and glycerol, into coefficients? On the basis of molecular structure?arrow_forwardLong explanations are not needed. Direct answers would suffice. a. Which of the following is NOT an example of structural polysaccharides? I. amylose II. cellulose III. chitin b. Which of the following is the epimer of glucose at C-2? I. gulose II. galactose III. mannose IV. fructose V. talosearrow_forward
- Long explanations are not needed. Direct answers would suffice. a. The penultimate carbon in an aldohexose is C-5 which is the last chiral carbon in the structure counting from the aldehydic carbon or C-1. I. True II. False b. Starch is a storage carbohydrate in plants while glycogen is a storage carbohydrate in animals. I. True II. Falsearrow_forwardNH2 'N. NH NH NH2 Benzamidine and Leupeptin are competitive trypsin inhibitors. They are shown in their deprotonated forms at high pH. Modify the above drawings to show the protonation and charge at pH 7.0 Draw competitive inhibitors for chymotrypsin based on these structures IZ ZI ZIarrow_forwardcotton. Which aspect of the structure of cellulose accounts for its strength? Cellulose is an abundant structural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls, wood, and interchain hydrogen bonding between extended molecular chains repeating unit of N-acetylglucosamine a(1→4) linkages between glucose units branches that occur every 12-30 residues forms a helical conformation in water Which of the following is not correct about chitin? fundamental constituent of the exoskeletons of crustaceans, insects, and spiders b) chitin chains form extended ribbons that pack side-by side a) similar to cellulose but with repeating units of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine c) d) found mainly in the liver in humans, making up as much as 10% of liver mass stacked sheets of chitin strands are stabilized by intrastrand, interstrand, and intersheet hydrogen bondsarrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning