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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259977596
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 26, Problem 26.32P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structure of the two products of molecular formula
Concept introduction: The ring-closing metathesis (RCM) by Grubbs catalyst occurs, when the starting material is diene. This reaction is facilitated under high-dilution condition as it favors intramolecular metathesis instead of intermolecular metathesis.
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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+):
CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)
a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield?
b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield?
c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?
Draw the products formed when phenol (C6H5OH) is treated with following set of reagents.
[1] CH3CH2Cl, AlCl3; [2] Br2, hν
Chapter 26 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.1PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.4PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.5PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.6PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.7PCh. 26 - Problem 26.8
What starting materials are needed to...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.9PCh. 26 - Problem 26.10
What reagents are needed to convert...
Ch. 26 - Problem 26.11
What product is formed when each...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.12PCh. 26 - Problem 26.13
Draw the products formed when each...Ch. 26 - Problem 26.14
What products are formed when ...Ch. 26 - Problem 26.15
Draw the product formed from...Ch. 26 -
What product is formed by ring-closing metathesis...Ch. 26 - Problem 26.17
What starting material is needed to...Ch. 26 - 26.18 In addition to organic halides, alkyl...Ch. 26 - 26.19 What product is formed by ring-closing...Ch. 26 - 26.20 Draw the products formed in each...Ch. 26 - What organic halide is needed to convert lithium...Ch. 26 - 26.22 How can you convert ethynylcyclohexane to...Ch. 26 - 26.23 What compound is needed to convert styrene...Ch. 26 - 26.24 What steps are needed to convert to octane...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.25PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.26PCh. 26 - 26.27 Draw the products (including stereoisomers)...Ch. 26 - 26.28 Treatment of cyclohexene with and forms...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.29PCh. 26 - 26.30 What starting material is needed to prepare...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.31PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.32PCh. 26 - When certain cycloalkenes are used in metathesis...Ch. 26 - 26.34 Draw the products formed in each reaction.
...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.35PCh. 26 - Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 26 - Sulfur ylides, like the phosphorus ylides of...Ch. 26 - Although diazomethane is often not a useful...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.39PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.40PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.41PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.42PCh. 26 - 26.43 Devise a synthesis of each compound using a...Ch. 26 - 26.44 Devise a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 26 - 26.45 Devise a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 26 - 26.46 Devise a synthesis of each substituted...Ch. 26 - Biaryls, compounds containing two aromatic rings...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.48PCh. 26 - 26.49 Draw the product formed from the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.50PCh. 26 - 26.51 Devise a synthesis of each of the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.52PCh. 26 - 26.53 The following conversion, carried out in the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.54PCh. 26 - 26.55 Dimethyl cyclopropanes can be prepared by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.56P
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- Name and draw the structure of the major product in the following reactions of cyclohexanone: A) Reduction with NaBH4 in ethanol, followed by H+ B) Reaction with excess ethanol in the presence of H+arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.50 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forwardWhat product is formed when benzene is treated with attached organic halide in the presence of AlCl3 ?arrow_forward
- Rank the alcohols in order of increasing reactivity when dehydrated with H2SO4.arrow_forwardWhat product is formed when benzene is treated with each organic halide in the presence of AlCl3?arrow_forwardDraw the organic products formed when attached allylic alcohol A is treated with following reagent. [1] PBr3; [2] LiAlH4; [3] H2Oarrow_forward
- Dibenzalpropanone is a compound that can absorb UV rays and can be used as a sunscreen. Write down the reagents used to synthesize the compound dibenzalpropanone.arrow_forward(a) Give the IUPAC name for A and B. (b) Draw the product formed when A or B is treated with each reagent: [1] NaBH4, CH3OH; [2] CH3MgBr, then H2O; [3] Ph3P = CHOCH3; [4] CH3CH2CH2NH2, mild acid; [5] HOCH2CH2CH2OH, H+.arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when each compound is treated with HNO3 and H2SO4.State whether the reaction occurs faster or slower than a similar reaction with benzene.arrow_forward
- Acetals are formed from the reaction of two alcohols with a carbonyl under acidic conditions. Acetal formation is faster with 1,2-ethanediol than with two methanol molecules. Choose the factor that explains the difference in reaction rates. A) The reaction with 1,2-ethanediol has a lower AH (enthalpy) of reaction. B) The reaction with 1,2-ethanediol has a higher AH (enthalpy) of reaction. C) The reaction with 1,2-ethanediol has a more favorable entropy of reaction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following reaction uses the reagent m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid? a Epoxidation b Mild oxidation c Ether formation d Hydrationarrow_forwardDraw the organic products formed when cyclopentene is treated withfollowing reagent. CH3CO3Harrow_forward
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