EBK CONCEPTS OF GENETICS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134818979
Author: Killian
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 2NST
Determine whether the following two sets of data represent populations that are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
- (a) CCR5 genocypes: 1/1, 60 percent; 1/Δ32, 35.1 percent; Δ32/Δ32, 4.9 percent
- (b) Sickle-cell hemoglobin: SS, 75.6 percent; Ss, 24.2 percent; ss, 0.2 percent (S = normal hemoglobin allele; s = mutant hemoglobin allele)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The following frequencies were gathered in an African population affected with sickle-cell anemia: SS, 75.5%; Ss, 23.0%; ss, 1.5% (S = normal hemoglobin allele; s = mutant hemoglobin allele). Calculate the genotypic frequencies and determine whether this data represent a population that is in HWE.
A study on blood types in a population found the following genotypic distribution among the people sampled: 1101 were MM, 1496 were MN and 503 were NN.
i) calculate the allelic genotypic frequencies.
ii) using x² test, determine whether or not this population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Important information from the x² distribution is given in the picture attached.
Table 1. Use the numbers of individuals with each of the three CCRS genotypes among 1318 Caucasian blood
donors, to fill in the empty boxes (Data Source: Glass et al. 2006)
Numbers observed
Frequency observed (round to 3 decimal
places)
Frequency expected for population in HWE
(round to 3 decimal places)
+/+
Numbers of individuals expected (frequency
expected times 1318, round to nearest
whole number)
1102
Genotypes
+/A32
Use the data above to calculate allele frequencies. Freq of +
Freq of 432
203
432/432
13
(round to 3 decimal places)
row must
sum to -1
values
must sum
to-1
row must
sum to-1
row sums
to 13187
Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK CONCEPTS OF GENETICS
Ch. 26 - The ability to taste the compound...Ch. 26 - Determine whether the following two sets of data...Ch. 26 - If the albino phenotype occurs in 1/10,000...Ch. 26 - A prospective groom, who is unaffected, has a...Ch. 26 - In a region of Quebec, Canada, 1 in 22 people are...Ch. 26 - Critics argue that a uniform panel of disorders...Ch. 26 - Others argue that the current testing system...Ch. 26 - HOW DO WE KNOW? Population geneticists study...Ch. 26 - CONCEPT QUESTION Read the Chapter Concepts list on...Ch. 26 - Price et al. [(1999).J. Bacteriol181:2358-2362)...
Ch. 26 - The genetic difference between two Drosophila...Ch. 26 - The use of nucleotide sequence data to measure...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6PDQCh. 26 - What must be assumed in order to validate the...Ch. 26 - In a population where only the total number of...Ch. 26 - If 4 percent of a population in equilibrium...Ch. 26 - Consider a population in which the frequency of...Ch. 26 - If the initial allele frequencies are p = 0.5 and...Ch. 26 - Under what circumstances might a lethal dominant...Ch. 26 - Assume that a recessive autosomal disorder occurs...Ch. 26 - One of the first Mendelian traits identified in...Ch. 26 - Describe how populations with substantial genetic...Ch. 26 - Achondroplasia is a dominant trait that causes a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17PDQCh. 26 - Prob. 18PDQCh. 26 - A botanist studying water lilies in an isolated...Ch. 26 - A farmer plants transgenic Bt corn that is...Ch. 26 - In an isolated population of 50 desert bighorn...Ch. 26 - To increase genetic diversity in the bighorn sheep...Ch. 26 - What genetic changes take place during speciation?Ch. 26 - Some critics have warned that the use of gene...Ch. 26 - Prob. 25PDQCh. 26 - What are the two groups of reproductive isolating...Ch. 26 - A form of dwarfism known as Ellisvan Creveld...Ch. 26 - The original source of new alleles, upon which...Ch. 26 - A number of comparisons of nucleotide sequences...Ch. 26 - Shown below are two homologous lengths of the...Ch. 26 - Recent reconstructions of evolutionary history are...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Problem Set
True or False? Indicate whether each of the following statements about membrane transport is true (...
Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
More than one choice may apply. Using the terms listed below, fill in the blank with the proper term. anterior ...
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Propose a model for the assembly of a flagellum in a typical Gram-positive cell envelope.
Prescott's Microbiology
Describe the evolution of mammals, tracing their synapsid lineage from early amniote ancestors to true mammals....
LooseLeaf for Integrated Principles of Zoology
What are the cervical and lumbar enlargements?
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Why is it unlikely that two neighboring water molecules would be arranged like this?
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The above data are from a landmark student looking into the relationship between sickle cell anemia and malaria. These data are from a population where malaria is prevalent. A is the allele for normal red blood cells; S is the sickle cell allele (you should know what this means). Is this population in H-W equilibrium? Make sure to use chi-square. Why or why not (if not, what assumption(s) violated). Genotype AA AS SS Total Observed 9365 (75.6%) 2993 (24.2%) 29 (0.2%) 12,387arrow_forward2.a) 2400, 1536, 1248 b) .52, 8.2 c) t = 4.102, Reject H0: The correlation and the slope are both significant. d) .258 to .782arrow_forwardPlease fill in UV-13: Tables A and B and use the Hardy-Weinberg Equationsarrow_forward
- While studying the frequency of sickle-cell disease ("sickle cell anemia") in a population living in sub-Saharan Africa, you obtain the following data from a sample of n= 100 people (note that I chose a simpler system for identifying the alleles rather than using "Hb S" for sickle cell allele), which is the actual name and what you used in lab). What is the frequency of the sickle cell allele (b) in the sample below from a human population? Sample Data BB-60 individuals (No sickle cell disease) Bb-30 individuals (No sickle cell disease) bb-10 individuals (Sickle cell disease) 1. 0.25 2. 0.10 3. 0.35 4. 0.60 5. 0.20arrow_forward8% of XY individuals are color blind in a population. Assume Hardy-Weinberg conditions. Submit your answer as it is. a) What is the percentage of color-blind XX individuals? b) What is the percentage of XX individuals who are carriers? c) If this population has 1000 individuals with 50% of male and 50% of female, how many carriers are present in this population? Submit your answer as it is. Do not round up.arrow_forwardPhenylketonuria is a recessive autosomal genetic disorder that can cause mental retardation. Phenylketonuria is particularly common in Turkey, where 1 in 2600 children are born with the disease. As of 2011, the population of Turkey was 73.6 million. Based on this data, and assuming that the Turkish population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. (a) Estimate the number of carriers of phenylketonuria in Turkey (b) Estimate the proportion of unaffected individuals who are carriers.arrow_forward
- (1 point) Humans with the genotypes DD and Dd show the Rh+ blood phenotype, whereas those with the genotype dd show the Rh- blood phenotype. In a sample of 400 Basques from Spain, 230 people were Rh+ and 170 people were Rh-. Assuming that this population is in Hardy-Weinberg proportions, what is the allele frequency of the allele D? (a) (a) 0.348 (answer) (b) (b) 0.652 (c) (c) 0.425 (d) (d) 0.575 (e) (e) 0.288 2. (2 points) In the Basque population mentioned above, what proportion of the Rh+ individuals would be expected to be heterozygote? (a) (a) 0.454 (b) (b) 0.789 (answer) (c) (c) 0.516 (d) (d) 0.250 (e) (e) 0.500 How is the answer for #2, b? please explainarrow_forwardCompare the 95% confidence interval for the difference between two true means with the 95% confidence interval for an individual true kean. Describe one way in which these two equations are similar and state four ways in which these equations differ.arrow_forwardDefine vasoconstriction and describe its role in the human physiological response to cold. What is hypoxia? What does it do to the human body? Outline the general principles of Bergmann’s and Allen’s Rules. Can we use these rules to explain human phenotypic variation at the level of the population?arrow_forward
- What is the first variable that can be calculated given these data, and what is the final variable we are requesting you to calculate? "In Finland, 256 people out of 10,000 are homozygous for the CCR5 allele mutation resulting in HIV resistance. Assuming the locus is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the expected genotype frequency of heterozygous carriers for the CCR5 mutation?"arrow_forwardThe confidence interval is reported as follows: Lower 95% CI < p < Upper 95% CI For this question you will be calculating the confidence interval but only reporting the Upper 95% CI using the Agresti-Coull Method. ( (you'll need to know the whole 95% CI for a future question) Do NOT use calculations from previous questions, this is a new scenario. In the Invisible Gorilla Experiment, 24 students were watching the video, only 7 noticed the gorilla. Calculate the 95% CI using the Agresti-Coull method, but only report the Upper 95% CI. Report your answer to 3 decimals.arrow_forward(22) A 35- year old woman and her 35-year old husband come to the physician for genetic counselling after their son is diagnosed with a rare metabolic disease. The carrier frequency of this disorder in the general population is 1 of 100. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrum, which of the following bst represents the incidence of this condition in the general population (A) 1 of 4000 (B) 1 of 10000 (c) 1 of 16000 (D) 1 of 24000 (E) 1 of 40000arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Evolution?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhHOjC4oxh8;License: Standard Youtube License