(a) Interpretation: Interpret the possible reaction of dihydrofuran according to given conditions. Concept introduction: Dihydrofuran is a monounsaturated derivative of furan with one double bond at 2 position. Hence it is also called as 2,5-dihydrofuran. It is an unsaturated compound hence it can decolorized the bromine water which is an addition reaction of bromine water with alkene (C=C) bond.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 26, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of dihydrofuran according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Dihydrofuran is a monounsaturated derivative of furan with one double bond at 2 position. Hence it is also called as 2,5-dihydrofuran. It is an unsaturated compound hence it can decolorized the bromine water which is an addition reaction of bromine water with alkene (C=C) bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylbutanol according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

A primary alcohol can be easily oxidized to respective aldehyde and further oxidation leads to the formation of carboxylic acid. Usually acidic potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate can be used as oxidizing agent for the oxidation of alcohols. Alcohols also react with sodium to sodium alkoxide and release hydrogen gas.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylpropanoic acid according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid is highly oxidized species therefore it cannot oxidized further. All carboxylic acid molecules have −COOH group therefore they can give H+ ions and can react with basic compounds as well as with metals.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 26, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of dihydrofuran according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Dihydrofuran is a monounsaturated derivative of furan with one double bond at 2 position. Hence it is also called as 2,5-dihydrofuran. It is an unsaturated compound hence it can decolorized the bromine water which is an addition reaction of bromine water with alkene (C=C) bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylbutanol according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

A primary alcohol can be easily oxidized to respective aldehyde and further oxidation leads to the formation of carboxylic acid. Usually acidic potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate can be used as oxidizing agent for the oxidation of alcohols. Alcohols also react with sodium to sodium alkoxide and release hydrogen gas.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylpropanoic acid according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid is highly oxidized species therefore it cannot oxidized further. All carboxylic acid molecules have −COOH group therefore they can give H+ ions and can react with basic compounds as well as with metals.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 26, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of dihydrofuran according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Dihydrofuran is a monounsaturated derivative of furan with one double bond at 2 position. Hence it is also called as 2,5-dihydrofuran. It is an unsaturated compound hence it can decolorized the bromine water which is an addition reaction of bromine water with alkene (C=C) bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylbutanol according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

A primary alcohol can be easily oxidized to respective aldehyde and further oxidation leads to the formation of carboxylic acid. Usually acidic potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate can be used as oxidizing agent for the oxidation of alcohols. Alcohols also react with sodium to sodium alkoxide and release hydrogen gas.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylpropanoic acid according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid is highly oxidized species therefore it cannot oxidized further. All carboxylic acid molecules have −COOH group therefore they can give H+ ions and can react with basic compounds as well as with metals.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 26, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of dihydrofuran according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Dihydrofuran is a monounsaturated derivative of furan with one double bond at 2 position. Hence it is also called as 2,5-dihydrofuran. It is an unsaturated compound hence it can decolorized the bromine water which is an addition reaction of bromine water with alkene (C=C) bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylbutanol according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

A primary alcohol can be easily oxidized to respective aldehyde and further oxidation leads to the formation of carboxylic acid. Usually acidic potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate can be used as oxidizing agent for the oxidation of alcohols. Alcohols also react with sodium to sodium alkoxide and release hydrogen gas.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylpropanoic acid according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid is highly oxidized species therefore it cannot oxidized further. All carboxylic acid molecules have −COOH group therefore they can give H+ ions and can react with basic compounds as well as with metals.

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Answer 5

Chapter 26, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of dihydrofuran according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Dihydrofuran is a monounsaturated derivative of furan with one double bond at 2 position. Hence it is also called as 2,5-dihydrofuran. It is an unsaturated compound hence it can decolorized the bromine water which is an addition reaction of bromine water with alkene (C=C) bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylbutanol according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

A primary alcohol can be easily oxidized to respective aldehyde and further oxidation leads to the formation of carboxylic acid. Usually acidic potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate can be used as oxidizing agent for the oxidation of alcohols. Alcohols also react with sodium to sodium alkoxide and release hydrogen gas.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylpropanoic acid according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid is highly oxidized species therefore it cannot oxidized further. All carboxylic acid molecules have −COOH group therefore they can give H+ ions and can react with basic compounds as well as with metals.

Answer 6

Chapter 26, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of dihydrofuran according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Dihydrofuran is a monounsaturated derivative of furan with one double bond at 2 position. Hence it is also called as 2,5-dihydrofuran. It is an unsaturated compound hence it can decolorized the bromine water which is an addition reaction of bromine water with alkene (C=C) bond.

Answer 7

Chapter 26, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of dihydrofuran according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Dihydrofuran is a monounsaturated derivative of furan with one double bond at 2 position. Hence it is also called as 2,5-dihydrofuran. It is an unsaturated compound hence it can decolorized the bromine water which is an addition reaction of bromine water with alkene (C=C) bond.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylbutanol according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

A primary alcohol can be easily oxidized to respective aldehyde and further oxidation leads to the formation of carboxylic acid. Usually acidic potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate can be used as oxidizing agent for the oxidation of alcohols. Alcohols also react with sodium to sodium alkoxide and release hydrogen gas.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylbutanol according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

A primary alcohol can be easily oxidized to respective aldehyde and further oxidation leads to the formation of carboxylic acid. Usually acidic potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate can be used as oxidizing agent for the oxidation of alcohols. Alcohols also react with sodium to sodium alkoxide and release hydrogen gas.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylpropanoic acid according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid is highly oxidized species therefore it cannot oxidized further. All carboxylic acid molecules have −COOH group therefore they can give H+ ions and can react with basic compounds as well as with metals.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the possible reaction of 3-methylpropanoic acid according to given conditions.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid is highly oxidized species therefore it cannot oxidized further. All carboxylic acid molecules have −COOH group therefore they can give H+ ions and can react with basic compounds as well as with metals.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 26 - Prob. 1E Ch. 26 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3E Ch. 26 - Write structural formulas corresponding to these...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5E Ch. 26 - Prob. 6E Ch. 26 - Prob. 7E Ch. 26 - Prob. 8E Ch. 26 - What is the relationship, if any, between the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that dihydrofuran is a monounsaturated derivative of furan with one double bond at 2 position.

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Chapter 26 Solutions