Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack ... and Biological Chemistry (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134465715
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 27.37AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The advantage of using recombinant DNA to make proteins such as insulin, human growth hormone, or blood – clotting factors has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Recombinant DNA (rDNA) is an artificially produced DNA molecule and it contains sequences from unrelated organisms.
Recombinant DNA technology involve a series of procedures used to recombine DNA segments, under certain conditions, rDNA molecule can enter a cell and replicate.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack ... and Biological Chemistry (4th Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - Decode the following sequence of letters to find...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 27.1CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.3CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2KCPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 27.3PCh. 27.4 - A restriction enzyme known as EcoRI cuts DNA in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27.5PCh. 27.5 - Classify the following activities according to the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.4CIAP
Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.5CIAPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.6CIAPCh. 27 - What steps are necessary in the mapping of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.8UKCCh. 27 - List the four types of noncoding DNA (see Section...Ch. 27 - In general, what are the differences between...Ch. 27 - What is recombinant DNA? How can it be used to...Ch. 27 - Identify some major potential benefits of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.13APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19APCh. 27 - You may have heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.21APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.22APCh. 27 - What is the role of the enzyme telomerase? In what...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.24APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.25APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.26APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27APCh. 27 - What is a SNP?Ch. 27 - How are SNPs linked to traits in individual human...Ch. 27 - List some potential biological effects of SNPs.Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.31APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.32APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.33APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.34APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.35APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.36APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.37APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.38APCh. 27 - In the formation of recombinant DNA. a restriction...Ch. 27 - Give the sequence of unpaired bases that would be...Ch. 27 - Are the following base sequences sticky or not...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.42APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.43APCh. 27 - Provide two examples of genetically engineered...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.45APCh. 27 - Why is the field of bioethics so important in...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.47CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.48CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.49CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.50CPCh. 27 - What is a restriction endonuclease?Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.52CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.53GPCh. 27 - One of the most actively pursued areas in genomics...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.55GP
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- How can a person's muscle cells have the same exact DNA sequences as their nerve cells even though the look and perform completely different? a) The cells have different combinations of alleles. b) The cells synthesize different proteins. c) The cells have differences in their genomes. d) All of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of recombinant DNA?arrow_forwardA large portion of the human genome is transposons. Collectively, they are most likely: A) an equal mix of DNA and retrotransposons B) mostly DNA transposons because they are found in DNA C) mostly retrotransposons because they copy themselves each time they move D) mostly DNA transposons because they can cut themselves outarrow_forward
- Xeroderma pigmentosum is a genetic disease caused by an error in the nucleotide excision repair process that fixes damage to DNA by ultraviolet light. Studies have shown that it can result from mutations in any one of seven genes. What can you infer from this finding? A) There are seven genes that produce the same protein B) These seven genes are the most easily damaged by ultraviolet light. C) There are seven enzymes involved in the nucleotide excision repair process. D) These mutations have resulted from translocation of gene segments.arrow_forwardWhat is the point of genome sequencing?arrow_forwardHerbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen pioneered the technique of DNA cloning allowing genes to be transferred from another biological species easily. Their work also gave rise to the development of different recombinant proteins with therapeutic applications like insulin and growth hormone. The former was cloned using Escherichia coli. coli in 1978. With this breakthrough, the first licensed drug produced using recombinant DNAtechnology was human insulin, developed by Genentech, licensed and marketed by Eli Lilly in 1982. Scientists were able to identify and isolate the gene fragment or the gene of interest, in this case, the gene that is responsible for producing insulin. Moreover, they were able to isolate the bacterial DNA of E. coli. The plasmid and DNA fragment were cut using a restriction enzyme. This DNA fragment was inserted into the plasmid using a DNA ligase. When the DNA fragment was then placed into the bacterial DNA, it was then introduced to the host cell (E. coli) and was then…arrow_forward
- What is genome sequencing?arrow_forwardWhat are recombinant proteins? How do bioreactors help in their production?arrow_forwardWhat are some safety and ethical concerns raised by the use of recombinant DNA technology? What are some dangers of introducing genetically engineered organisms into the environment?arrow_forward
- Answer all of the following questions a) Define the following terms: biotechnology, Plasmid,Genetic engineering and Transformation b) List two types of medical products that can be produced using DNA tech- nology c) Relate bioethics to the continued development of genetic engineering techniques. d) Describe two major goals of the Human Genome Project. e) Distinguish between proteomics and genomics. f) Outline the different applications of biotechnology g) List some techniques of genetic engineering. h) Delineate the transgenic organisms and their significance. i) Explain the procedure for the following PCR, Gel electrophpresis and Gene therapy j) Describe human genome project and its main goals. k) Discuss the drastic environmental impacts of oil spills and how the mi- crobes like bacteria can help mitigate the problem. l) Give an account of significance of transgenic organisms in food industry. m) Describe the uses of DNA finger printing. n) What is gene cloning? o) Elaborately…arrow_forwardThe transposase enzyme is essential for transposition because A) It can recognize the end of the DNA transposable elements B) It can cut the DNA strands C) It can copy the transposable elements into RNA D) A and B E) A, B and Carrow_forwardThe first publications describing the successful production and intracellular replication of recombinant DNA appeared in the early 1970’s. Since then, there is a long list of breakthroughs achieved by recombinant DNA technology. But which one of the following are NOT on that list? Select more than one answer ifneeded. a) Recombinant Factor VIII protein for the treatment of hemophiliacs b) Positional cloning of over 100 human disease genes c) Bacteria producing human insulin for the treatment of diabetic patients d) Reproductive cloning of over a dozen humansarrow_forward
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