Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack ... and Biological Chemistry (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134465715
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 27.53GP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The advantages and drawbacks to having our own personal genomic map should be discussed.
Concept Introduction:
- Gene is the biological unit of heredity which holds the information to build and maintain their cells and pass genetic traits to offspring. In cells, a gene is a portion of DNA.
- Genome is the full complement of genetic information in a cell, and contains the program required for that cell to function.
- Genome mapping is based on the use of genetic techniques (techniques include cross- breeding experiments, the examination of family histories…) to construct maps showing the positions to genes and other sequence features on a genome.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack ... and Biological Chemistry (4th Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - Decode the following sequence of letters to find...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 27.1CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.3CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2KCPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 27.3PCh. 27.4 - A restriction enzyme known as EcoRI cuts DNA in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27.5PCh. 27.5 - Classify the following activities according to the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.4CIAP
Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.5CIAPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.6CIAPCh. 27 - What steps are necessary in the mapping of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.8UKCCh. 27 - List the four types of noncoding DNA (see Section...Ch. 27 - In general, what are the differences between...Ch. 27 - What is recombinant DNA? How can it be used to...Ch. 27 - Identify some major potential benefits of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.13APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19APCh. 27 - You may have heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.21APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.22APCh. 27 - What is the role of the enzyme telomerase? In what...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.24APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.25APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.26APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27APCh. 27 - What is a SNP?Ch. 27 - How are SNPs linked to traits in individual human...Ch. 27 - List some potential biological effects of SNPs.Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.31APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.32APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.33APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.34APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.35APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.36APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.37APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.38APCh. 27 - In the formation of recombinant DNA. a restriction...Ch. 27 - Give the sequence of unpaired bases that would be...Ch. 27 - Are the following base sequences sticky or not...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.42APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.43APCh. 27 - Provide two examples of genetically engineered...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.45APCh. 27 - Why is the field of bioethics so important in...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.47CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.48CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.49CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.50CPCh. 27 - What is a restriction endonuclease?Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.52CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.53GPCh. 27 - One of the most actively pursued areas in genomics...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.55GP
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- Being able to understand the relationship between DNA, mRNA, tRNA, ribosomes and proteins, is necessary for any researcher interested in gene therapy. Gene therapy is dedicated to correcting genetic defects by replacing mutated genes with wildtype versions. This can include complete removal and introduction of a working copy of the entire gene (using knock-outs and knock-ins) or removal of only the actual mutated nucleotide. Sickle Cell Disease is an example of a recessive disorder based on a single-point mutation: GAG becomes GTG, which encodes a new amino acid. One would only need to replace a single base to correct the disorder making it very attractive to gene therapy researchers. The mutant sickle cell allele is called HbS (for sickled hemoglobin) while the wt allele is HbA. Pretend that Arcel Kasongo, a masters student from Cambridge, is studying for an oral exam on gene therapy, and has an especial interest in the disorder since he comes from the Democratic Republic of Congo…arrow_forwardBeing able to understand the relationship between DNA, mRNA, tRNA, ribosomes and proteins, is necessary for any researcher interested in gene therapy. Gene therapy is dedicated to correcting genetic defects by replacing mutated genes with wildtype versions. This can include complete removal and introduction of a working copy of the entire gene (using knock-outs and knock-ins) or removal of only the actual mutated nucleotide. Sickle Cell Disease is an example of a recessive disorder based on a single-point mutation: GAG becomes GTG, which encodes a new amino acid. One would only need to replace a single base to correct the disorder making it very attractive to gene therapy researchers. The mutant sickle cell allele is called HbS (for sickled hemoglobin) while the wt allele is HbA. Pretend that Arcel Kasongo, a masters student from Cambridge, is studying for an oral exam on gene therapy, and has an especial interest in the disorder since he comes from the Democratic Republic of Congo…arrow_forwardBioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates knowledge of computer science with mathematics and statistics to solve biological questions. Many bioinformatics tools for gene prediction, homology modelling and such are available free online. (1) What does BLAST stand for? (ii) Explain the function of BLAST.arrow_forward
- Let’s say, you want to deliver a gene into a cell and in your lab, there are lot of options available to do that. Describe five different options that you can use to deliver that gene.arrow_forwardDescribe the main technique for amplifying a segment of DNA (like the one you suspect is involved in Lee’s cancer) from a complex mixture of genomic DNA. Remember that the entire human genome sequence is known. (Hint: This is a technique that is commonly used by laboratories that do genetic testing and various other applications of molecular biology.)arrow_forwardA set of cells that host various DNA fragments collectively representing an organisms entire set of genetic information is called a _______ . a. genome c. genomic library b. clone d. GMOarrow_forward
- Describe two of the applications for genome mapping.arrow_forwardExplain why exome sequencing can be almost as valuable as genome sequencing. (Explain in your own words)arrow_forwardA couple with a child affected with DBA undergoes in vitro fertilization (IVF) and genetic testing of the resulting embryos to ensure that the embryos will not have DBA. However, they also want the embryos screened to ensure that the one implanted can serve as a suitable donor for their existing child. Their plan is to have stem cells from the umbilical cord of the new baby transplanted to their existing child with DBA, thereby curing the condition. What are the ethical pros and cons of this situation?arrow_forward
- The technique of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is described. This is another method for examining sequence complexity within a genome. In this method, a DNA sequence, such as a particular gene sequence, can be detected within an intact chromosome by using a DNA probe that is complementary to the sequence.For example, let’s consider the β-globin gene, which isfound on human chromosome 11. A probe complementary to theβ-globin gene binds to that gene and shows up as a brightly colored spot on human chromosome 11. In this way, researchers can detectwhere the β-globin gene is located within a set of chromosomes. Becausethe β-globin gene is unique and because human cells are diploid(i.e., have two copies of each chromosome), a FISH experimentshows two bright spots per cell; the probe binds to each copy ofchromosome 11. What would you expect to see if you used thefollowing types of probes?A. A probe complementary to the Alu sequenceB. A probe complementary to a tandem array near…arrow_forwardConsider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. This molecule is transcribed from a stretch of DNA in the nucleus. Each nucleobase on the DNA produces a matching nucleobase on this molecule. Every 3-base codon specifies an amino acid in a protein. What is the name of X? Your answer should be one word, or a short two- or three-word phrase. Spelling counts. Note: if there is more than one possible answer, separate each answer with a comma. x 5arrow_forwardYou have isolated a transposable element from the human genome and have determined its DNA sequence. How would you use this sequence to determine the copy number of the element in the human genome if you just had a computer with an Internet connection? (Hint: see Chapter 14.)arrow_forward
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Genome Annotation, Sequence Conventions and Reading Frames; Author: Loren Launen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWvYgGyqVys;License: Standard Youtube License