(a)
Interpretation:
The dehydration reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
The dehydration reaction is described as the reaction in which water molecule gets eliminated to form the final product.
(b)
Interpretation:
The hydrolysis reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
The hydrolysis reaction is the reaction of the chemical breakdown of reactants in the presence of water.
(c)
Interpretation:
The solvolysis reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reactions are the
(d)
Interpretation:
The hydration of alkene reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
The hydration of
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EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY
- Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed(if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found inevery reaction.(Use condensed structural formula) (A) Reaction of cis-3,3-Dimethyl-4-propylocta-1,5-diene with two mole of HBr(B) Reaction of trans-1-Bromo-3-chlorocyclopentane with potassium hydroxide(C) Formation of Gilman reagent using isopropyl bromidearrow_forwardAlcohols can be produced by the hydration of:(a) Alkenes(b) alkynes(c) alkanes(d) acidsarrow_forward(a) Write a chemical test to distinguish between: (i) Chlorobenzene and Benzyl chloride. (ii) Chloroform and Carbon tetrachloride. (b) Why is methyl chloride hydrolysed more easily than chlorobenzene?arrow_forward
- What is the structure of the alcohol produced when 3-methyl-1-pentene undergoes (a) acid catalyzed hydration (b) oxymercuration/demercuration (c) hydroboration/oxidationarrow_forwardExplain what is meant by reduction in organic reactionsand provide an example of a reduction reaction involvingan aldehyde or ketone.arrow_forwardCompounds B and C are hydrocarbons with the structural formulae as shown below. CH, „CH, в (a) Name compounds B and C according to the IUPAC nomenclature. (b) Both B and C can undergo oxidation reaction with the same oxidizing agent. Write chemical equations involved and explain the differences between these two reactions. (c) Name one reaction that converts B to methylcyclohexane.arrow_forward
- 2) Provide structures for the following compounds: a) ethyl acetate b) Pentanoic acidarrow_forward(a) Draw a specific organic reaction for the hydroboration-oxidation addition reaction of alkenes. (b) Also write the reagents involved in the reaction (c) and name and identify its major and minor product by writing its IUPAC name.arrow_forwardDescribe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acid (d) methanol and isopropyl alcoholarrow_forward
- Propose a structural formula for the product(s) when each of the following alkenes is treated with H2O/H,SO4. Why are two products formed in part (b), but only one in parts (a) and (c)? (a) 1-Hexene gives one alcohol with a molecular for- mula of C,H140. (b) 2-Hexene gives two alcohols, each with a molecu- lar formula of C,H140. (c) 3-Hexene gives one alcohol with a molecular for- mula of C6H140.arrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product of the following reaction? (a) (b) NaBH4 CH3CH₂OH ? (c) (d) OHarrow_forwardDraw the structure of C4H1,O if the compound: (1) reacts with Na but fails to react with a strong oxidizing agent such as K,Cr,O;; (2) gives a negative iodoform test; and (3) gives a positive Lucas test in 4 minutes. (ii) Give structures and IUPAC names of the alcohols formed from (CH3),CHCH=CH2 by: (i) dilute H,SO,; (ii) В,Нь, then H,Oz, он.arrow_forward
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