(a)
Interpretation:
The organic reaction between ethene and
Concept introduction:
Addition reaction is defined as the reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form a single and large molecule. It occurs only in molecules that contain multiple bonds (double or triple bonds). It can be an electrophilic, nucleophilic reaction or free radical addition reaction.
(b)
Interpretation:
The organic reaction between iodoethane and
Concept introduction:
The elimination reaction is a type of organic reaction that includes removal of substituent from reactants. It occurs in the compounds that are saturated and contain only single bonds. It takes place by two mechanisms-
(c)
Interpretation:
The organic reaction between chloromethane and sodium hydroxide should be written and classified.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reactions are the
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EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forward1. What is the alkane product from the reaction of C7H13COONa and NaOH? a. pentane b. hexane c. butane d. heptane 2. What is the resulting alkane if we have C5H11F and a C5H11F as reactants in Wurtz synthesis? a. hexane b. octane c. nonane d. decane 3.What is the resulting alkane if we have 2C2H5Cl as reactants in Wurtz Synthesis reaction? a. ethane b. butane c. hexane d. octanearrow_forward8. Which statement regarding oxidation and reduction is false? A. An alkyne is more oxidized than alkene. B. A ketone is more oxidized than an ester C. A carboxylic acid is more oxidized than an alcohol D. Fe³+ is more oxidized than Fe²+ E. All of the above statements are true.arrow_forward
- Why does benzene undergo substitution reactions, but not addition reactions? Select one: O A. Addition to benzene encounters more steric hindrance than substitution. O B. Addition reactions destroy the stable aromatic ring of benzene, while substitution reactions preserve it. OC. A benzene molecule has three distinct C=C's that are conjugated with each other. This conjugation blocks any addition that tries to occur. OD. Addition reactions produce a more unstable carbocation intermediate than substitution reactions. US ☐ Mar 16 6:23arrow_forwardWrite the complete chemical equations for each of the following by drawing the structures AND naming the compounds: a. hydration reaction that produces 2-propanol b. addition reaction that produces 2-bromobutane c. hydrogenation of cyclobutene d. oxidation of ethane e. iodation of pentane at 25°C in the presence of light f. addition of fluorine gas to hexene with sulfuric acid catalyst g. production of pentanol from pentene h. esterification of propanol and pentanoic acid i. an elimination reaction that produces propene and HCIarrow_forward.Acetylene molecule C2H2 is - - 47 A -Polar O B - Not polar Cycloalkanes are alkanes that - 48 .have carbon atoms that form A- A ring (called alicyclic compounds). O B - Aromatic compounds. with Br2 to yield - 49 .an addition product A Does not react B - React. .The unit of density is - 50 A - g/cm2. BKm/ cm. C - g/cm3. Benzene *********arrow_forward
- Consider the attached picture: 1. What specific reaction is involved? a. nitration b. alkylation c. halogenation d. acylation 2. What type of reaction is involved? a. Addition Reaction b. Elimination Reaction c. Substitution Reaction 3. What are the products? a. chlorocyclohexane and hydrochloric acid b. chlorocyclobenzene and hydrochloric acid c. 1-chloro-1,3,5-cyclohexatriene and hydrochloric acid d. chlorobenzene and hydrochloric acidarrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional group of the reactant and the reaction type then predict the functional group(s) of the product(s).The reactant is a(n)a. ketoneb. esterc. amided. alcohole. carboxylic acidf. amineg. aldehydeThe reaction type isa. hydrationb. hydrolysis (in base)c. esterificationd. dehydratione. hydrolysis (in acid)f. amide synthesisThe product should be a(n)a. ketoneb. aldehydec. alcohol onlyd. estere. carboxylic acid and an alcoholf. carboxylic acid onlyg. amidearrow_forward29) When C3H8 hydrocarbon combustion reaction occurs the products are: a. 4CO2 + 3H2O b. ЗСО2 + 4H20 с. 2СО2 + ЗН20 d. 3CO + 4H2Oarrow_forward
- 13. Ethylethanoate and butanoic acid can be classified as A. positional isomers B. chain isomers C. functional isomers D. stereoisomers 14. Which of the following pairs are positional isomers A. trans-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane, cis-1,3-dichlorocyclopentane B. trans 1,4-dichlorocyclohexane, cis-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane C. 2-pentanol, Cyclopentanol D. 1,2-cycohexanediol, 1,3-cycohexanediol 15. Which of the following compounds will have zero dipole moment? A. cis-1,2-dibromoethylene B. 1,1-dibromoethylene C. trans-1,2-dibromoethylene D. all of these 16. Which of the following is not aromatic: A. cyclopentadienyl cation B. cyclopentadienyl anion C. Cyclopropenyl cation D. Cycloheptatrienyl cation 17. Which of the following compounds containing lone pair has the least tendency to donate its electrons? A. the lone pair in pyridine B. the lone pair in furan C. the lone pair in pyrole D. the lone pair in thiophenearrow_forwardA hydrocarbon containing one or more -C=C- bonds. a. addition reaction b. aliphatic compound c. alkene d. alkyne e. aromatic hydrocarbon f. hydration g. hydrogenation h. monomer i. phenyl group j. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon k. polymerarrow_forward5. Write a complete structural formula equation for each of the following reactions. a. Trichloromethane + chlorine → b. Cyclopentane + fluorine → с. Chloroethane + sodium hydroxide → d. Bromopropane + potassium hydroxide →arrow_forward
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