BIOLOGY-W/ACCESS (LOOSELEAF) >CUSTOM<
BIOLOGY-W/ACCESS (LOOSELEAF) >CUSTOM<
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305780330
Author: Solomon
Publisher: CENGAGE C
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 28, Problem 1TYU

Test Your Understanding

Know and Comprehend

1. Seed plants lack which of the following structure(s)? (a) ovules surrounded by integuments (b) microspores and megaspores (c) vascular tissues (d) a large, nutritionally independent sporophyte (e) a large, nutritionally independent gametophyte

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Seed is a part of plant, which contains an embryo that will give rise to a new plant, stores food material in the form of “endosperm” for the growth of embryo, and seed coat for the protection of seed.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Seed plants does not possess a “large, nutritionally independent gametophytic” structure. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Seeds are present inside the ovary, which is known as female gametophyte. The function of female gametophyte is to provide nutrition to a number of ovules that requires a large amount of nutrition. Gametophytes are microscopic in size and have endosperm in it as a reserve food material for the development of plant when the seed is set for the process of germination. Thus, if a nutritionally independent gametophyte is present then the development of the ovules will not be possible, which will result in the deterioration of ovules.

Option (e) is given as “a large, nutritionally independent gametophyte”.

A seed plant does not have a nutritionally independent gametophyte because the gametophyte depends upon the sporophyte for the nutrition. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “ovules surrounded by integuments”.

Seed plants produce ovules which are surrounded by the integuments. Later on, those integuments will result in the formation of seed coat and serve as a protective covering of the seed. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “microspores and megaspores”.

Seed plants produce both kinds of spores such as microspores (male gamete) and megaspores (female gamete). The condition of producing both types of spores is known as heterospory. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as “vascular tissues”.

Plant body uses vascular tissues for the transport of food materials and water for the proper growth of plant body. Thus, vascular tissues are present in seed plants. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “a large, nutritionally independent sporophyte”.

Most of the seed plants have a large, nutritionally independent sporophyte. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Nutritionally independent gametophyte is not present in seed plants.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Name 4 different evolutionary adaptations that allowed plants to survive on land instead of in water. Explain the significance of each adaptation-how does it help terrestrial plants?
4. By applying concepts from this lab, predict how the stem of a desert plant might be specializedfor its environment.5. Contrast a taproot system with a fibrous root system.6. Relate leaf variation to environmental variation
Seed plants lack which of the following structure(s)? (a) ovules surrounded by integuments (b) microspores and megaspores (c) vascular tissues (d) a large, nutritionally independent sporophyte (e) a large, nutritionally independentgametophyte

Chapter 28 Solutions

BIOLOGY-W/ACCESS (LOOSELEAF) >CUSTOM<

Ch. 28.3 - Summarize the features that distinguish flowering...Ch. 28.3 - Briefly explain the life cycle of a flowering...Ch. 28.3 - Contrast monocots and eudicots, the two largest...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 28.3 - How do nonreproductive adaptations of flowering...Ch. 28.3 - How does the flowering plant life cycle differ...Ch. 28.3 - What are the two major classes of flowering...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 28.4 - Summarize the evolution of gymnosperms from...Ch. 28.4 - What features distinguish progymnosperms from seed...Ch. 28.4 - Describe the significant features of the oldest...Ch. 28.4 - Are monocots considered basal or core angiosperms?...Ch. 28 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1....Ch. 28 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 2....Ch. 28 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 3. The...Ch. 28 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 28 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 5....Ch. 28 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 6....Ch. 28 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 7. A...Ch. 28 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 8. A...Ch. 28 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 9....Ch. 28 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 28 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 11....Ch. 28 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 28 - Test Your Understanding Apply and Analyze 13. You...Ch. 28 - VISUALIZE Sketch a seed of a gymnosperm and of a...Ch. 28 - CONNECT How do the life cycles of seedless plants...Ch. 28 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 28 - Test Your Understanding Evaluate and Synthesize...Ch. 28 - Test Your Understanding Evaluate and Synthesize...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Embryology Review in 20 minutes; Author: Medical Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YKvVeVMmEE;License: Standard youtube license