(a) Interpretation: Explain why the following equilibrium lies far to the right. Concept introduction: In chemistry, resonance is a systematic way to describe bonding nature of certain molecules of ions (cation or anion) by combining several structures which are contributing to the core structure. The various structures derived for a molecule is referred as resonance structures or canonical structures.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 28, Problem 28.37AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Explain why the following equilibrium lies far to the right.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, resonance is a systematic way to describe bonding nature of certain molecules of ions (cation or anion) by combining several structures which are contributing to the core structure. The various structures derived for a molecule is referred as resonance structures or canonical structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chemists had always assumed that this reaction would be so fast that compound A could never be isolated. However, this compound was prepared in 1962 and shown to be stable in the gas phase at 70°C, despite the favorable equilibrium constant for its transformation to B.Show why the conversion of A into B above would not be expected to occur as a concerted reaction.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The concerted mechanism for the following reaction is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 28, Problem 28.37AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Explain why the following equilibrium lies far to the right.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, resonance is a systematic way to describe bonding nature of certain molecules of ions (cation or anion) by combining several structures which are contributing to the core structure. The various structures derived for a molecule is referred as resonance structures or canonical structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chemists had always assumed that this reaction would be so fast that compound A could never be isolated. However, this compound was prepared in 1962 and shown to be stable in the gas phase at 70°C, despite the favorable equilibrium constant for its transformation to B.Show why the conversion of A into B above would not be expected to occur as a concerted reaction.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The concerted mechanism for the following reaction is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 28, Problem 28.37AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Explain why the following equilibrium lies far to the right.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, resonance is a systematic way to describe bonding nature of certain molecules of ions (cation or anion) by combining several structures which are contributing to the core structure. The various structures derived for a molecule is referred as resonance structures or canonical structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chemists had always assumed that this reaction would be so fast that compound A could never be isolated. However, this compound was prepared in 1962 and shown to be stable in the gas phase at 70°C, despite the favorable equilibrium constant for its transformation to B.Show why the conversion of A into B above would not be expected to occur as a concerted reaction.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The concerted mechanism for the following reaction is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 28, Problem 28.37AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Explain why the following equilibrium lies far to the right.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, resonance is a systematic way to describe bonding nature of certain molecules of ions (cation or anion) by combining several structures which are contributing to the core structure. The various structures derived for a molecule is referred as resonance structures or canonical structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chemists had always assumed that this reaction would be so fast that compound A could never be isolated. However, this compound was prepared in 1962 and shown to be stable in the gas phase at 70°C, despite the favorable equilibrium constant for its transformation to B.Show why the conversion of A into B above would not be expected to occur as a concerted reaction.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The concerted mechanism for the following reaction is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

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Answer 5

Chapter 28, Problem 28.37AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Explain why the following equilibrium lies far to the right.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, resonance is a systematic way to describe bonding nature of certain molecules of ions (cation or anion) by combining several structures which are contributing to the core structure. The various structures derived for a molecule is referred as resonance structures or canonical structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chemists had always assumed that this reaction would be so fast that compound A could never be isolated. However, this compound was prepared in 1962 and shown to be stable in the gas phase at 70°C, despite the favorable equilibrium constant for its transformation to B.Show why the conversion of A into B above would not be expected to occur as a concerted reaction.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The concerted mechanism for the following reaction is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

Answer 6

Chapter 28, Problem 28.37AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Explain why the following equilibrium lies far to the right.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, resonance is a systematic way to describe bonding nature of certain molecules of ions (cation or anion) by combining several structures which are contributing to the core structure. The various structures derived for a molecule is referred as resonance structures or canonical structures.

Answer 7

Chapter 28, Problem 28.37AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Explain why the following equilibrium lies far to the right.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, resonance is a systematic way to describe bonding nature of certain molecules of ions (cation or anion) by combining several structures which are contributing to the core structure. The various structures derived for a molecule is referred as resonance structures or canonical structures.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chemists had always assumed that this reaction would be so fast that compound A could never be isolated. However, this compound was prepared in 1962 and shown to be stable in the gas phase at 70°C, despite the favorable equilibrium constant for its transformation to B.Show why the conversion of A into B above would not be expected to occur as a concerted reaction.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chemists had always assumed that this reaction would be so fast that compound A could never be isolated. However, this compound was prepared in 1962 and shown to be stable in the gas phase at 70°C, despite the favorable equilibrium constant for its transformation to B.Show why the conversion of A into B above would not be expected to occur as a concerted reaction.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The concerted mechanism for the following reaction is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The concerted mechanism for the following reaction is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.1P Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.2P Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.3P Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.4P Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.5P Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.6P Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.7P Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.8P Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.9P Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the equilibrium lies far to the right, towards the formation of toluene.

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