Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 29, Problem 9CONQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason behind alloploids being reproductively isolated from two original species from which, they were derived and themusually being sterile, whereas, allotetraploid is commonly fertile.
Introduction:
The formation of a new species by splitting of ancestral species lineage in evolution is known as cladogenesis. This process occurs due to several factors like; the environmental changes that cause extinction of the species, species migrating to new geographical locations, opening of ecological niches for the surviving species, and due to the bottleneck effect or founders effect.
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Alloploids are produced by crosses involving two different species. Explain why alloploids may be reproductively isolated from the two original species from which they were derived. Explain why alloploids are usually sterile, whereas allotetraploids (containing a diploid set from each species) are commonly fertile.
An individual is heterozygous for a reciprocal translocation, with the following chromosomes:
A • B C D E F
A • B C V W X
R ST • U D E F
R ST • U V W X
Q. Explain why the fertility of this individual is likely to be less than the fertility of an individual without a translocation.
What genetic principle could be derived from a monohybrid cross?
Chapter 29 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 29.1 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 29.1 - 3. A pair of birds flies to a deserted island and...Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 4COMQCh. 29.2 - 1. Phylogenetic trees are based on
a. natural...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 29.2 - An approach that is used to construct a...Ch. 29.2 - 4. Horizontal gene transfer is a process in which...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 29.3 - Prob. 2COMQ
Ch. 29.3 - When the chromosomes of closely related species...Ch. 29 - 1. Discuss the two principles on which evolution...Ch. 29 - 2. Evolution, which involves genetic changes in a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3CONQCh. 29 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 29 - 5. Would each of the following examples of...Ch. 29 - Distinguish between anagenesis and cladogenesis....Ch. 29 - 7. Describe three or more genetic mechanisms that...Ch. 29 - Explain the type of speciation (allopatric,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 29 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 29 - Discuss the major differences among allopatric,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 29 - Prob. 13CONQCh. 29 - Would the rate of deleterious or beneficial...Ch. 29 - 15. Which would you expect to exhibit a faster...Ch. 29 - Prob. 16CONQCh. 29 - 17. Plant seeds contain storage proteins that are...Ch. 29 - Take a look at the -globin and -globin amino acid...Ch. 29 - Compare and contrast the neutral theory of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 29 - 21. As discussed in Chapter 27, genetic variation...Ch. 29 - Prob. 22CONQCh. 29 - Two populations of snakes are separated by a...Ch. 29 - 2. Sympatric speciation by allotetraploidy has...Ch. 29 - 3. Two diploid species of closely related frogs,...Ch. 29 - A researcher sequenced a portion of a bacterial...Ch. 29 - F1hybrids between two species of cotton,Gossypium...Ch. 29 - 6. A species of antelope has 20 chromosomes per...Ch. 29 - Prob. 7EQCh. 29 - 8. Prehistoric specimens often contain minute...Ch. 29 - From the results of the experiment of Figure...Ch. 29 - InChapter 23, a technique called fluorescence in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11EQCh. 29 - 12. Discuss how the principle of parsimony can be...Ch. 29 - 13. A homologous DNA region, which was 20,000 bp...Ch. 29 - Prob. 14EQCh. 29 - Prob. 1QSDCCh. 29 - 2. Compare the forms of speciation that are slow...Ch. 29 - 3. Do you think that Darwin would object to the...
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- A cross between two heterozygous individuals in one gene resulted in one phenotype, explain?arrow_forwardA heterozygous reciprocal translocation involving 2 non-homologous chromosomes resulted to a new sequence ABCDXYZ and TUVWEFG. Illustrate the chromosomes before and after translocation and the pachytene configuration of the chromosome after translocation.arrow_forwardRenner carried out reciprocal crosses between two types of the evening primrose, Oenothera hookeri and O. muricata, known to have the same chromosome constitution. When the seed parent was O. hookeri, the plastids of the progeny were yellow; but when the seed parent was O. muricata, the plastids of the progeny were green. How might this difference in the results of reciprocal crosses be explained?arrow_forward
- What is a homologous pair (also called a tetrad)?arrow_forwardThe radish (Raphanus sativus) has a diploid number (2n) of 18. The cabbage (Brassica oleracia) also has a diploid number (2n) of 18. Why is it that if you cross these two species to produce a hybrid with a total of 18 chromosomes in its somatic cells it is sterile, but if you form an allotetraploid (also known as amphidiploid) from these two species it is fertile?arrow_forwardA heterozygous diploid yeast Aa Bb went through meiosis. What percentage of the haploid spores will have recombinant combinations of alleles? What if genes A and B are unlinked? Explain What is genes A and B are linked? Explainarrow_forward
- What would be the chromosome number of progeny resulting from the following crosses in wheat? What type of polyploid (allotriploid, allotetraploid, etc.) would result from each cross? a. Einkorn wheat and emmer wheat b. Bread wheat and emmer wheat c. Einkorn wheat and bread wheatarrow_forwardAt the molecular level (with regard to loss-of-function alleles), explain why the ttvv homozygote has an ovate seed capsule.arrow_forwardIn the example shown , what is the underlying cause of nonallelichomologous recombination?arrow_forward
- What would be the chromosome number of progeny resulting from the following crosses in wheat (see Figure )? What type of polyploid (allotriploid, allotetraploid, etc.) would result from each cross? Q. Einkorn wheat and emmer wheatarrow_forwardGiven the karyotype shown at right, is this a male or a female? Normal or abnormal? What would the phenotype of this individual be?arrow_forwardWhat is monohybrid cross. Represent it in an example?arrow_forward
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