Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 14P
In clover plants, the pattern on the leaves is determined by a single gene with multiple alleles that are related in a dominance series. The gene is not pleiotropic. Seven different alleles of this gene are known; an allele that determines the absence of a pattern is recessive to the other six alleles, each of which produces a different pattern. All heterozygous combinations of alleles show complete dominance.
| a. | How many different kinds of leaf patterns(including the absence of a pattern) are possible in a population of clover plants in which all seven alleles are represented? |
| b. | What is the largest number of different genotypes that could be associated with any one |
| c. | In a particular field, you find that the large majority of clover plants lack a pattern on their leaves, even though you can identify a few plants representative of all possible patterns. Explain this finding. |
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Students have asked these similar questions
Gregor Mendel discovered the basis of heredity with his sweet pea plant experiments. In his studies, he determined that certain traits, such as pod color and pea shape, express complete dominance.
Trait
Dominant
Recessive
Pod color
Yellow
Green
Pea shape
Round
Wrinkled
A cross occurs between a plant with heterozygous yellow pods and wrinkled peas and a plant with green pods and heterozygous round peas. What is the probability that the offspring will exhibit recessive genes for both traits?
a) 1/2
b) 1/4
c) 1/8
d) 1/16
In humans, brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes, and the ability to roll your tongue is dominant to not being able to roll your tongue. If a mother who was heterozygous for eye colour and homozygous recessive for tongue rolling had a baby with a father that was heterozygous for both traits, what is the probability that their child would have blue eyes and could roll their tongue?
A pea plant is heterozygous for both pod shape and color. I is the allele for dominant, inflated pod; i is the allele for recessive, constricted pod. G is the allele for dominant, green pod; g is the allele for recessive, yellow color characteristic. Suppose this plant is crossed with a homozygous pea with inflated, green pod, what will be the possible genotype of the offspring?
Identify the:
Parents’ genes?Parents’ traits?Genes (genotype)?Shape, color? (phenotype)?Genotypic ratio?Phenotypic ratio?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Ch. 3 - For each of the terms in the left column, choose...Ch. 3 - In four-oclocks, the allele for red flowers is...Ch. 3 - The Aa heterozygous snapdragons in Fig. 3.3 are...Ch. 3 - Recall from Chapter 2 Fig. 2.20 that Mendels R...Ch. 3 - In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, very...Ch. 3 - A cross between two plants that both have yellow...Ch. 3 - In radishes, color and shape are each controlled...Ch. 3 - A wild legume with white flowers and long pods is...Ch. 3 - Assuming no involvement of the Bombay phenotype in...Ch. 3 - Several genes in humans in addition to the ABO...
Ch. 3 - Alleles of the gene that determines seed coat...Ch. 3 - One of your fellow students tells you that there...Ch. 3 - In a population of rabbits, you find three...Ch. 3 - In clover plants, the pattern on the leaves is...Ch. 3 - Fruit flies with one allele for curly wings Cy and...Ch. 3 - In certain plant species such as tomatoes and...Ch. 3 - In a species of tropical fish, a colorful orange...Ch. 3 - People heterozygous for normal and nonfunctional...Ch. 3 - Using old Fugate family Bibles and the Perry...Ch. 3 - A rooster with a particular comb morphology called...Ch. 3 - A black mare was crossed to a chestnut stallion...Ch. 3 - Filled-in symbols in the pedigree that follows...Ch. 3 - You perform a cross between two true-breeding...Ch. 3 - a. How would you describe inheritance of flower...Ch. 3 - Suppose the intermediate called Colorless...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between epistasis and...Ch. 3 - The dominant allele H reduces the number of body...Ch. 3 - Secretors genotypes SS and Ss secrete their A and...Ch. 3 - Normally, wild violets have yellow petals with...Ch. 3 - A woman who is blood type B has a child whose...Ch. 3 - The following table shows the responses of blood...Ch. 3 - Three different pure-breeding strains of corn that...Ch. 3 - In mice, the AY allele of the agouti gene is a...Ch. 3 - A student whose hobby was fishing pulled a very...Ch. 3 - Suppose that blue flower color in a plant species...Ch. 3 - This problem examines possible biochemical...Ch. 3 - Considering your answers to Problem 36, does the...Ch. 3 - You picked up two mice one female and one male...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.21 and Fig. 3.28b both show traits that...Ch. 3 - Three genes in fruit flies affect a particular...Ch. 3 - The garden flower Salpiglossis sinuata painted...Ch. 3 - In foxgloves, three different petal phenotypes...Ch. 3 - In a culture of fruit flies, matings between any...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - A couple wants to know the probability that their...Ch. 3 - This problem illustrates why classical geneticists...Ch. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Familial hypercholesterolemia FH is an inherited...Ch. 3 - You have come into contact with two unrelated...Ch. 3 - Polycystic kidney disease is a dominant trait that...Ch. 3 - Identical monozygotic twins have similar, but not...Ch. 3 - Using each of the seven coat color genes discussed...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Sometimes, two alleles are neither dominant nor recessive, therefore, both alleles are expressed separately in a heterozygous individual. This is called codominance. Which of the following is an example of codominance? a In guinea pigs, black hair is dominant over white hair. A homozygous black guinea pig is crossed with a homozygous white guinea pig. The first generation of offspring are black. b If you cross a plant with blue flowers with a plant with yellow flowers, the offspring will have blue flowers with yellow spots. c If you cross a rhododendron plant with red flowers with a rhododendron plant with white flowers, the offspring will have pink flowers. d A white female cat mates with a brown male cat. The resulting offspring are orange.arrow_forwardGregor Mendel discovered the basis of heredity with his sweet pea plant experiments. In his studies, he determined that certain traits, such as pod color and pea shape, express complete dominance. A cross occurs between a plant with heterozygous yellow pods and wrinkled peas and a plant with green pods and heterozygous round peas. What is the probability that the offspring will exhibit recessive genes for both traits? A - 1/2B - 1/4C - 1/8D - 1/16arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes the Law of Independent Assortment? a. A large Punnett square can be used to predict the outcome of a parental cross involving two traits. b. Non-allelic genes do not affect each other if they are located on separate chromosomes. c. Sometimes all alleles lack dominance, which leads to a blending of traits. d. The dominant allele is represented with an uppercase letter and the recessive allele is represented with a lowercase letter.arrow_forward
- In an example of recessive epistasis the deposition of pigment into hair follicles of the Labrador Retriever is governed by a dominant gene (C) and lack of deposition by its recessive allele (c). Lack of pigment deposition produces a yellow coat color. The color of pigment is governed by an independently assorting hypostatic gene, the dominant allele (B) produces black pigment and its recessive allele (b) produces brown. What coat color ratio is expected from the cross of a brown dog (bbCc) to a black dog (BbCc)? 3/8 black, 1/8 brown, 1/2 yellow 3/8 black, 3/8 brown, 1/4 yellow 1/2 brown, 1/2 black 1/2 black, 1/4 brown, 1/4 yellow 1/4 black, 1/4 brown, 1/2 yellowarrow_forwardIn a certain type of pea plant, the gene for yellow color (Y) is dominant to the gene for green color (y), and the gene for round shape (R) is dominant to the gene for wrinkled shape (r). If a homozygous dominant plant is mated with a homozygous recessive plant (P-gen), what proportion in the F2 generation will be homozygous recessive? a) 1/4 b) 1/16 c) 3/4 d) 3/8arrow_forwardIn gerbils, the gene that specifies coat color is sex‑linked and has multiple alleles, as follows: B ‑ black, br ‑ brown, by ‑ yellow, and b ‑ albino. The allele br is incompletely dominant over by, the combination br by giving tan color; otherwise, dominance is in the order given ‑‑ B, br, by, b. (For your information, gerbils are mammals.) A black gerbil mated with a yellow gerbil gave one brown male and one black female offspring. A. What is the sex of the black parent? b. What is the genotype of the brown offspring? c. If the two offspring were to mate with each other, what is the probability that they will have a yellow offspring? D.If the two offspring were to mate with each other, what is the probability that the first three female offspring will be black? E.If the brown offspring were to mate with his mother, what is the probability that the first two offspring will be brown males? Only answer d and earrow_forward
- In gerbils, the gene that specifies coat color is sex‑linked and has multiple alleles, as follows: B ‑ black, br ‑ brown, by ‑ yellow, and b ‑ albino. The allele br is incompletely dominant over by, the combination br by giving tan color; otherwise, dominance is in the order given ‑‑ B, br, by, b. (For your information, gerbils are mammals.) A black gerbil mated with a yellow gerbil gave one brown male and one black female offspring. What is the sex of the black parent? What is the genotype of the brown offspring? If the two offspring were to mate with each other, what is the probability that they will have a yellow offspring?arrow_forwardThe shape of a pumpkin is determined by the action of two genes A and B. The recessive forms of these two alleles produces a flattened-shaped fruit, whereas the dominant forms of these two alleles produce the typical pumpkin with ridges. When both alleles are heterozygous a disc-shaped pumpkin is produced. If the genotype of the pumpkin plant is homozygous dominant at one allele and heterozygous at the other, the pumpkin will be ball-shaped. If the pumpkin plant is homozygous recessive at one allele and heterozygous at the other allele it produces an oblong-shaped fruit. Plants with genotypes other than the ones listed in this question do not produce pumpkins. Do the following cross: two pumpkin plants capable of making disc-shaped pumpkins are crossed with each other. Based on this cross, answer the following: (Show your work below.) How many of the progeny will make ball-shaped pumpkins?__________________________________________ How many of the progeny will make disc-shaped…arrow_forwardAnswer the following in a paper, show your solution. Co-dominance: In a flower shop a costumer wants to have a 50:50 ratio of flower with pure white color and a flower with white and red coloration, to get this result what color of flower would you use as parents? Incomplete dominance: You have a pink flowered plant (RW) and self-breed it. What would be the G and P ratio of the offspring? Multiple Alleles: Sol is blood type AB and Luna is blood B, what are the odds that they will have a blood type AB child? How about A or B? Is O possible?arrow_forward
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