Penny Davis runs the Shear Beauty Salon near a college campus. Several months ago, Penny used some unused space at the back of the salon and bought two used tanning beds. She hired a receptionist and kept the salon open for extended hours each week so that tanning clients would be able to use the benefits of their tanning packages. After three months, Penny wanted additional information on the costs of the tanning area. She accumulated the following data on four accounts:
Penny decided that wages and equipment
Required:
- 1. Calculate the average account balance for each account. Calculate the average monthly amount for each of the two drivers. (Round all answers to the nearest dollar or the nearest whole unit.)
- 2. Calculate fixed monthly cost and the variable rates for the account averages. (Round to the nearest cent.) Express the results in the form of an equation for total cost.
- 3. In April, Penny predicts there will be 360 visits for a total of 3,700 minutes. What is the total cost for April?
- 4. Suppose that Penny decides to buy a new tanning bed at the beginning of April for $6,960. The tanning bed is expected to last four years and will have no salvage value at the end of that time. What part of the cost equation will be affected? How? What is the new expected cost in April?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
- Myrna White is a mobile housekeeper. The price for a standard house cleaning is $150 and takes 5 hours. Each worker is paid $25/hour, uses $15 of materials and $0.50 per mile to use their own vehicle to travel from job to job. The average job is 5 miles. Arniz Meyroyan has a family reunion at her house and needs her house freshened up. She offers $75 for this emergency tidy-up service. This service includes vacuuming and cleaning floors, dusting, and cleaning the bathrooms. Only $5 of materials would be used. A. Prepare an Excel spread sheet to determine the differential income if the emergency tidy-up service is priced at $75. The tidy-up service will take 2 hours. B. If a $25 surcharge was included to make the price of $100 how would the differential income change? C. If the hourly worker rate increased to $30/hour, how would net income change? D. What other issue would you need to consider?arrow_forwardYou are a management accountant for Time Treasures Company, whose company has recently signed an outsourcing agreement with Spotless. Inc., a janitorial service company. Spotless will provide all of Time Treasures janitorial services, including sweeping floors, hauling trash, washing windows, stocking restrooms, and performing minor repairs. Time Treasures will be billed at an hourly rate based on the type of service performed. The work of common laborers (sweeping, hauling trash) is to be billed at $8 per hour. More skilled (repairs) and more dangerous work (washing outside windows on the 23rd floor) are to be billed at $18 per hour. Supervisory time is to be billed at $20 per hour. Spotless will submit monthly invoices, which will show the number and types of hours for which Time Treasures is being charged. The outsourcing contract is simple and straightforward. A. What are some of the internal control problems you foresee as a result of our sourcing the janitorial service with this contract? B. Explain recommendations to control risk that would you suggest after reviewing the contract.arrow_forwardAnny had been cutting hair for years and decided she wanted to open up a salon of her own. In order to do so, she knew she would need 3 new chairs at $1575 each; 3 mirrors at $199 each; 3 tables at $425 each; and the list went on - hairdryers, sinks, a cash register, etc. By the time she was finished, Anny's supplies totaled $7788.25, including sales tax. The supplier offered in-house financing of 24 monthly payments at $332.44 per month, with a 10% down payment. a) Find the amount financed, installment price, and the finance charge, presuming Anny goes with the financing available from her supplier.arrow_forward
- Mary Smith is the owner and manager of a small bakery, “Mary’s Cookies”, which is known for its special gigantic almond-chocolate chip cookies. She has been offered a job by Cookie Monster, Inc., to come to work for them at $110,000 per year. Currently, she is producing her own cookies and she has revenues of $260,000 per year. Her costs are $10,000 for rent, $35,000 for ingredients, $5,000 for utilities, and $80,000 for wages, including $40,000 for Mary in concept of manager’s salary. She has $100,000 of her own money invested in the operation, which if she leaves, can be sold for $40,000 that she can invest at 8.2% per year. Using this information, calculate: Accounting profits = $ Economic profits = $ If instead, Mary pays herself no salary: Accounting profits = $ Economic profits = $arrow_forwardMadison is the newly appointed manager of spark communication a small computer monitor manfacturing company based out of halifox nova Scottia. During her first few days on the jobs she collected the following data about the company. The company has the capacity to produce 750 monitors per month and is currently producing 525monitors every month and selling it to wholesaler The company is expenses are :rent $4000 per month, salaries of $12500 per month, insurance of $1500 per month , material is of $6 permonth, labour of $35 per month and sales commissions of $19 per month. Each month is sold for $105. a. What is the contribution margin and the contribution rate? b. What is the break even volume and break even revenue per month? c. How much net income per month we earned at the current level of presentation.?arrow_forwardAfter graduating from dental school two years ago, Dr. Betty Harris purchased the dental practice of a long-time dentist who was retiring. In January of this year, she had to replace the outdated autoclave equipment she inherited from the previous dentist. Now, as she is preparing her budget for next year, she is concerned about understanding how her cost for sterilizing her dental instruments has changed. She has gathered the following information from her records: Month Number of instruments used Total autoclave cost January 850 $7,780 February 750 7,125 March 920 8,279 April 950 8,735 May 1,150 9,645 June 900 8,208 July 1,050 9,490 August 975 8,699 (a) Identify the high and low points. Activity Level $ High point enter the activity level for high point $enter the high point in dollars Low point enter the…arrow_forward
- Olga was planning to set up a business where she would purchase paintings for $1,050 per unit and sell them for $1,800 per unit. She wanted to conduct a break-even analysis and identified the following costs for running her business: $4,470.00 per month for store leasing, $54 per month website hosting fee, $5,150 per month for staff salary, $2,040 per month for advertising costs, and $25 per unit for labour charges to pack the paintings. a. How many paintings would she have to sell per month to break-even? Round up to the next whole number b. If she wants to make a profit of $24,000 in a month, how many paintings would she have to sell? Round up to the next whole numberarrow_forwardLouis Petit, a manager of Doggone Gorgeous, Inc., was reviewing the water bills of a dog daycare and spa. He determined that its highest and lowest bills of $3,800and $2,000 were incurred in the months of May and November, respectively. If 600 dogs were washed in May and 100 dogs were washed in November, what was the fixed cost associated with the company's water bill? (Round any intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answer to the nearest dollar.) A.$ 2 comma 000 $2,000 B.$ 1 comma 800 $1,800 C.$ 1 comma 640 $1,640 D.$ 3 comma 800arrow_forwardWillingham Construction is in the business of building high-priced, custom, single-family homes. The company,headquartered in Anaheim, California, operates throughout the Southern California area. The construction periodfor the average home built by Willingham is six months, although some homes have taken as long as nine months.You have just been hired by Willingham as the assistant controller and one of your first tasks is to evaluate thecompany’s revenue recognition policy. The company presently recognizes revenue upon completion for all of itsprojects and management is now considering whether revenue recognition over time is appropriate.Required:Write a 1- to 2-page memo to Virginia Reynolds, company controller, describing the differences between theeffects of recognizing revenue over time and upon project completion on the income statement and balance sheet.Indicate any criteria specifying when revenue should be recognized. Be sure to include references to GAAP asthey pertain to…arrow_forward
- Staci Valekbegan dabbling in pottery several years ago as a hobby. Her work is quite creative, and it has been so popular with friends and others that she has decided to quit her job with an aerospace company and manufacture pottery full time. The salary from Staci’s aerospace job is $3,800 per month. Staci will rent a small building near her home to use as a place for manufacturing the pottery. The rent will be $500 per month. She estimates that the cost of clay and glaze will be $2 for each finished piece of pottery. She will hire workers to produce the pottery at a labor rate of $8 per pot. To sell her pots, Staci feels that she must advertise heavily in the local area. An advertising agency states that it will handle all advertising for a fee of $600 per month. Staci’s brother will sell the pots; he will be paid a commission of $4 for each pot sold. Equipment needed to manufacture the pots will be rented at a cost of $300 per month. Staci has already paid the legal and fi ling fees…arrow_forwardGordon Grimes, a self-employed consultant near Atlanta, received an invitation to visit a prospective client in Seattle. A few days later, he received an invitation to make a presentation to a prospective client in Denver. He decided to combine his visits, traveling from Atlanta to Seattle, Seattle to Denver, and Denver to Atlanta. Grimes received offers for his consulting services from both companies. Upon his return, he decided to accept the engagement in Denver. He is puzzled over how to allocate his travel costs between the two clients. He has collected the following data for regular round-trip fares with no stopovers: Atlanta to Seattle = $600 Atlanta to Denver = $400 Grimes paid $900 for his three-leg flight (Atlanta–Seattle, Seattle–Denver, Denver–Atlanta). In addition, he paid $45 each way ($90 total) for limousines from his home to Atlanta Airport and back when he returned. Q. How should Grimes allocate the $900 airfare between the clients in Seattle and Denver. Which method…arrow_forwardGordon Grimes, a self-employed consultant near Atlanta, received an invitation to visit a prospective client in Seattle. A few days later, he received an invitation to make a presentation to a prospective client in Denver. He decided to combine his visits, traveling from Atlanta to Seattle, Seattle to Denver, and Denver to Atlanta. Grimes received offers for his consulting services from both companies. Upon his return, he decided to accept the engagement in Denver. He is puzzled over how to allocate his travel costs between the two clients. He has collected the following data for regular round-trip fares with no stopovers: Atlanta to Seattle = $600 Atlanta to Denver = $400 Grimes paid $900 for his three-leg flight (Atlanta–Seattle, Seattle–Denver, Denver–Atlanta). In addition, he paid $45 each way ($90 total) for limousines from his home to Atlanta Airport and back when he returned. Q. How should Grimes allocate the $90 limousine charges between the clients in Seattle and Denver?arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College