Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 2FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The subunits of proteins are held together by the help of bonds called amino acids. The bonds within the atoms are also held by hydrogen bonds. The amino acid cysteine has sulfur-containing R group which forms covalent disulfide bonds.
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Fill in the following with the specific bond(s): Maintain(s)the helical structure of many proteins____________: ;link(s) polypeptide chains and can cause proteins tobend:_______ and________ ; join(s) the twostrands of the double helix of DNA:_________ ; link(s) amino acids to form the primary structure of proteins:_______.
Protein structure is directly related to function. Which of the following statements is true regarding this concept ?
Polypeptide backbone
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Hydrogen !
bond
C- NH2
Disulfide
linkage
CH
CH2
HạC
CH3
CH3
H3C
CH
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Hydrophobic
interactions
A. The primary structure consists of the DNA sequence. The secondary and tertiary structures are dependent on interactions between the DNA and RNA polymerase. Mutations resulting in changes one or
more bases has the potential to destroy the structure, and therefore the function, of the protein.
B. The primary structure consists of the amino acid sequence. The secondary and tertiary structures are dependent on interactions between the amino acid side chains. Mutations resulting in changes one or more
amino acids has the potential to destroy the structure, and therefore the function, of the protein.
C. The primary structure consists of the DNA sequence. The secondary structure consists of the amino acid…
This image shows the tertiary structure of a protein segment. Tertiary structure results from different interactions, or forces, between groups. Move the example of each force to the appropriate description on the protein. Then, identify the major force controlling tertiary structure. (Need help) It says I'm wrong.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.1 - which of these is/are polar molecules? (you may...Ch. 3.1 - explain why functional groups are important in...Ch. 3.1 - name and describe the properties of seven...Ch. 3.2 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.3 - describe the major types of carbohydrates?Ch. 3.3 - A 19-year old 6' 2' male weighing 297 pounds comes...Ch. 3.3 - Describe hydrolysis of this molecule.Ch. 3.3 - provide examples of each type of carbohydrate and...Ch. 3.4 - Infectious prions such as those that cause mad cow...
Ch. 3.4 - describe protein subunits and how proteins are...Ch. 3.4 - Look up the rest of the amino acids and. based on...Ch. 3.4 - explain the four levels of protein structure and...Ch. 3.4 - Why do many proteins, when heated excessively....Ch. 3.4 - list several functions of proteins and provide...Ch. 3.4 - describe the properties of Intrinsically...Ch. 3.5 - Puzzling Proteins All cells use DNA as a blueprint...Ch. 3.5 - describe the general structure of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - Why a Perm Is (Temporarily) Permanent?Ch. 3.5 - list three different functions of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - explain how nucleic acids are synthesized?Ch. 3.5 - give two examples of nucleic acids and their...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 3.6 - FIGURE 3-22 Synthesis of a triglyceride...Ch. 3.6 - compare and contrast the structure and synthesis...Ch. 3.6 - An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician...Ch. 3.6 - What kind of reaction breaks this molecule apart?Ch. 3.6 - why are steroid hormones able to diffuse through...Ch. 3.6 - describe the functions of fats, oils, and waxes?Ch. 3.6 - Why are steroid hormones able to diffuse through...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 3 - Based on their structure, sketch and explain how...Ch. 3 - In organic molecules made of chains of subunits,...Ch. 3 - Polar molecules a. dissolve in lipids. b. are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2ACCh. 3 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - List the four principal classes of biological...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ACCh. 3 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 3 - Which of the following is not composed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Fill in the following with the appropriate type of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino...Ch. 3 - Where in nature do we find cellulose? Where do we...
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- Which of the following levels of protein structure may be affected by hydrogen bonding? (a) primary and secondary (b) primary and tertiary (c) secondary, tertiary, and quaternary (d) primary, secondary, and tertiary (e) primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternaryarrow_forwardWhich statement about quaternary structure is TRUE? Quaternary structure is unaffected by acids or heat. Quaternary structure is determined by the same interaction that holds an α-helix together. Quaternary structure is how prosthetic groups are held in a protein. Quaternary structure is the position of subunits in the overall structure of a protein. All proteins have quaternary structurearrow_forwardSelect the true statements about protein secondary structure. In an a-helix, the side chains are located on the outside of the helix. The secondary level of protein structure refers to the spatial arrangements of short segments of the protein. In a B-pleated sheet, the side chains are located between adjacent segments. Peptide bonds stabilize secondary structure. The x-helix is held together by hydrogen bonds between the amide N-H and C=O groups. Incorrectarrow_forward
- arrange the following lipids in order of decreasing polarity: cholesterol, triglyceride, estradiol, fatty acid, phosphatidyl cholinearrow_forwardIdentify and describe the polymer structures of a protein that constitutes its unique conformation. (b) Enzymes function is dependent upon its shape. Identify ONE environmental factor and explain the way in which it affects its function. refer to picturearrow_forwardA peptide bond is to _____ as a glycosidic bond is to ____________.arrow_forward
- Proteins undergo  a process, called folding to establish their final, functional configuration. Amino acids them selves are covalently, bound to gather, but for other forces are needed to maintain a functional proteins structure. Briefly describe these forces.arrow_forwardThe enzyme caspase-14 is manufactured by skin cells. Caspase-14 functions in the cytoplasm to make outer skin cells firm. When the amino acid chain of caspase-14 is folded, it makes an beta-pleated sheet. This describes which level of protein structure? Question 9 options: Primary structure Secondary structure Tertiary structure Quaternary structurearrow_forwardRefer to the figure below. Replacing lysine with another amino acid in the protein may alter the shape and function of the protein. Replacing lysine with which type(s) of amino acid(s) would lead to the least amount of change in the tertiary structure of this protein? Explain.arrow_forward
- The disulfide bonds that make up the tertiary structure of proteins are stabilized by hydrogen bonds. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardDescribe the four levels of protein in great depth. Desrcibe how protein structure may affect functioning.arrow_forwardDetermine whether the following statements describing protein structures is correct or incorrect. CORRECT INCORRECT Proteins in a primary structure consist of a simple polypeptide chain. Interactions between the R groups in amino acids form tertiary structure. Secondary structures are formed by multiple polypeptide chains The two types of secondary structures are the alpha and beta pleated sheetsarrow_forward
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