Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 3, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction: In the simplest level of organization, the human body consists of various chemical structures.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 3.1 - which of these is/are polar molecules? (you may...Ch. 3.1 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.1 - explain why functional groups are important in...Ch. 3.1 - name and describe the properties of seven...Ch. 3.2 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.3 - Describe hydrolysis of this molecule.Ch. 3.3 - describe the major types of carbohydrates?Ch. 3.3 - provide examples of each type of carbohydrate and...Ch. 3.4 - Look up the rest of the amino acids and. based on...Ch. 3.4 - Infectious prions such as those that cause mad cow...
Ch. 3.4 - Why do many proteins, when heated excessively....Ch. 3.4 - Why a Perm Is (Temporarily) Permanent?Ch. 3.4 - describe protein subunits and how proteins are...Ch. 3.4 - explain the four levels of protein structure and...Ch. 3.4 - list several functions of proteins and provide...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 3.5 - describe the general structure of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - list three different functions of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - explain how nucleic acids are synthesized?Ch. 3.5 - give two examples of nucleic acids and their...Ch. 3.5 - Puzzling Proteins All cells use DNA as a blueprint...Ch. 3.6 - What kind of reaction breaks this molecule apart?Ch. 3.6 - An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician...Ch. 3.6 - Why are steroid hormones able to diffuse through...Ch. 3.6 - compare and contrast the structure and synthesis...Ch. 3.6 - describe the functions of fats, oils, and waxes?Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Polar molecules a. dissolve in lipids. b. are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Which of the following is not composed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - In organic molecules made of chains of subunits,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 3 - Fill in the following with the appropriate type of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - List the four principal classes of biological...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino...Ch. 3 - Where in nature do we find cellulose? Where do we...Ch. 3 - Based on their structure, sketch and explain how...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2ACCh. 3 - Prob. 3AC
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- Which of the following is false about carbohydrates? a. they serve as supportive structure; and protective components in the cell walls of the bacteria and plants b. they are essential components of the genetic material c. they can act as ligands and receptors in cellular communication d. they are generally non-polar and supply the body with fat-soluble vitaminsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT one of the primary functions of carbohydrates in the human body? a) Structural support b) Oxygen transport c) Energy production d) Providing raw materials for other biological moleculesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a function of proteins? A. movement of muscles B. provide structural components stores the genetic information of a living organism C. catalyze reactions in the cells D. transport substances through the bloodstreamarrow_forward
- out of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates present in a cell membrane, what is true? A. Lipids are maximum B. Carbohydrates are minimum C. Carbohydrates are maximum D. All three are in equal proportionarrow_forwardWhich of the following carbohydrates function as a major source of cellular fuel?a. starch in plant cellsb. glycogen in animal cells c. cellulose in lant cellsd. a and ce. a and barrow_forwardWhat two products can be generated from the transamination of an amino acid? a. a carbon skeleton and the amino acid glutamate b. ketone bodies and glycerol c. palmitic acid and fatty acids d. fatty acids and glycerolarrow_forward
- Humans produce the majority of the cholesterol essential for cell membranes for vitamin D and steroid hormone production. What would you anticipate to happen if a person's diet has an abnormally high level of cholesterol? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a function of a protein? A. Long term energy storage B.Repair body tissues C.Allows metabolic reactions to take place D.They catalyze reactionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an example of a protein? a) Hemoglobin b) Keratin c) Insulin d) Chitinarrow_forward
- In a dietary context, what is the difference between natural sugar and refined sugar? Why are refined sugars said to contain empty calories?arrow_forwardDuring digestion, fructose is produced by the breakdown of larger molecules. Which type of molecule could be broken down to increase the body’s fructose levels?arrow_forwardSuppose that, for some bizarre reason, you decided to exist on a diet of whale and seal blubber,exclusively. (a) How would lack of carbohydrates affect your ability to utilize fats? (b) What would your breath smell like? (c) One of your best friends, after trying unsuccessfully to convince you to abandon this diet, makes you promise to consume a healthy dose of odd-chain fatty acids. Does your friend have your best interests at heart? Explain.arrow_forward
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