Essentials of Genetics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781292108933
Author: KLUG
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6PDQ
When working out genetics problems in this and succeeding chapters, always assume that members of the P1 generation are homozygous, unless the information or data you are given require you to do otherwise.
Why was the garden pea a good choice as an experimental organism in Mendel's work?
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Solving complex genetic problems with the rules of probability (3 traits)
1. Calculate the probability of getting an offspring of pea plant with the genotype, PpyyRr, when crossing PpYyRr and ppyyrr. Show your work.
2. States the phenotypes of the parents and offspring.
Question:
Suppose the progeny were crossed. Fill in the Punnett Squares below and answer the following questions.
Seed Color
Seed Shape
R
r
A
a
In a pea plant experiment, the allele (R) producing yellow seed color is dominant, and the allele (r) producing green seed color is recessive. A homozygous recessive genotype would produce green seeds. Similarly, the allele (A) producing round seed shape is dominant to the allele (a) that produces wrinkled seed shape. A homozygous recessive genotype would produce wrinkled seeds. Both traits sort independently of each other.
Given a pure-breeding cross between a round, green pea plant and a wrinkled yellow plant, complete the rest of the Punnett Squares below, and answer the following questions.
R
R
A
A
RA
Ra
Ra
ra
Unpacking the Problem 44John and Martha are contemplating having children, butJohn’s brother has galactosemia (an autosomal recessivedisease) and Martha’s great-grandmother also had galactosemia. Martha has a sister who has three children, none ofwhom have galactosemia. What is the probability that Johnand Martha’s first child will have galactosemia?1. Can the problem be restated as a pedigree? If so, writeone.2. Can parts of the problem be restated by using Punnettsquares?3. Can parts of the problem be restated by using branchdiagrams?4. In the pedigree, identify a mating that illustratesMendel’s first law.5. Define all the scientific terms in the problem, and lookup any other terms about which you are uncertain.6. What assumptions need to be made in answering thisproblem?7. Which unmentioned family members must be considered? Why?8. What statistical rules might be relevant, and in whatsituations can they be applied? Do such situations existin this problem?9. What are two generalities…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics
Ch. 3 -
CASE STUDY | To test or not to test
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CASE STUDY | To test or not to test
Thomas...Ch. 3 - CASE STUDY | To test or not to test Thomas first...Ch. 3 -
CASE STUDY | To test or not to test
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When working out genetics problems in this and...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Question: This is a normal 3 point test cross, except that instead of regular phenotypes, you are looking at DNA markers on a gel. One parent, according to the gel, is heterozygous at each marker. The other parent is homozygous for each marker. (Again, this means it is a test cross: AaEeHh x AAEEHH --but don't be confused by that, because these are not "dominant" and "recessive" per se; the phenotype is just a band on a gel). For each offspring, figure out its genotype (homozygous or heterozygous for each gene. Then, figure that one parent made only AEH gametes, so you can cross that out if it helps.) Then treat it pretty much the same as a 3 point test cross.arrow_forwardInstruction: Solve for the genetic problems. a. Genotype of the parentsb. Phenotype of the parentsc. Punnett squared. Genotypic ratioe. Phenotypic ratio Question: Two individuals with widow’s peaks want to have a child with a continuous hairline. Is this possible?arrow_forwardMultiple choices: Question: Handedness (whether you are right or left-handed) shows a 79% concordance in monozygotic twins and a 77% concordance in dizygotic twins. Using this information, do you expect handedness to have a large genetic influence? a. No, although the concordance numbers are high, they are similar between MZ and DZ twins b. No, concordance is not 100%arrow_forward
- Keeping it in the family!”- How do you think consanguinity is increasing the risk factors of genetic disorders? Explain with examples (at least two). It won’t be possible to change the tradition all of a sudden. If you are a clinical geneticist, how you will be managing this type of community?arrow_forwardMODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE. In the following items, read each statement carefully. I. The Mendelian pattern of inheritance is a general term that refers to any pattern of inheritance in which traits do not segregate in accordance with Mendel’s lawsII. As an example, a characteristic may be controlled by one gene with two alleles, but the two alleles have a same relationship like the simple dominant-recessive relationship a. The first statement (I) is correct and the second statement (II) is wrong b. The first statement (I) is wrong and the second statement (II) is correct c. Both statements are correct d. Both statements are wrong MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE. In the following items, read each statement carefully. I. The continuity of life from one cell to another has its foundation in the reproduction of cells by way of the cell cycle.II. The cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events in the life of a cell from the division of a single parent cell to produce…arrow_forwardGENETICS Question; 1. Give the genotypes and its ratio of the dihybrid cross of FIGURE 7. Regarding this problem, you may refer the genotype of the monohybrid cross of pea flower color in Figure 6.arrow_forward
- Need help figuring out the chi-square analysis. The ratio is 3:3:1:1. See attached spreadsheet.arrow_forwardpls dont copy existing answers or i will dislike your answer thanks Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a disorder caused by a recessive allele. Two carrier individuals have progeny. Answer the following questions in order and show solutions whenever relevant. 1. If they have a normal child, what is the probability that he or she will be heterozygous? 2. If they have three children, what is the probability of having 2 affected children and one normal child?arrow_forwardNeed help with this matching problem.arrow_forward
- I need help solving this : In humans, the X chromosome is large in comparison to the Y chromosome. The X chromosome carries information for many traits that aren't related to the sex of the individual. Alleles carried only by the X chromosome are said to be X-linked (or some-times, sex-linked). Some of the alleles on the tiny Y chromosome appear to have no counterparts on X. These Y-linked alleles code for traits that are found only in males. Among the X-linked traits are a number of recessive genetic disorders. One of these is hemophilia, the inability to produce proteins necessary for blood clotting. Hemophiliacs can bleed to death from relatively minor cuts or bruises. Historical records dating back thousands of years mention the inheritance pattern of hemophilia. Among the ancient Hebrews, sons born to women with a family history of hemophilia were excused from circumcision. Hemophilia was common during the 1800s in the royal families of Europe, whose members often intermarried.…arrow_forwardI need help finding the correct answers. the formula I used is % idenity=(length of the aligned region- the number of mismatches)/length of the aligned regionx100 for sequnce `1 and 3 I got a 70 percent idenity and 3 mismatches I think I am counting the wrong mismatches? can someone correct my answers and show me how they got theres and do not use cheggarrow_forwardGenetics Problem: "Which of the following is typically associated with an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance?" a. an affected offspring has one or more affected parents b. two affected heterozygous individuals will have 25% of their offspring unaffected c. an affected offspring has two unaffected parents d. an affected individual with one affected parent will have 50% of its offspring affectedarrow_forward
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Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY