Income Statement:
It is a financial statement which shows the
It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.
Balance Sheet:
It shows the financial position of an enterprise. It consists of asset, liabilities and
Closing Entries:
These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.
Accounting rules regarding journal entries:
- Balance increase when: Assets, losses and expenses get debited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get credited.
- Balance decrease when: Assets, losses and expenses get credited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get debited.
Return on Asset:
It tells about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.
Debt Ratio:
It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.
Profit Margin Ratio:
It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.
It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.
1.
To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.
2.
To prepare: Closing entries
3.
a.
Return on assets ratio.
b.
Debt ratio.
c.
Profit margin ratio.
d.
Current ratio.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCTG W/ACC CRD
- The trial balance for Wilson Financial Services on January 31 is as follows: Data for month-end adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 750. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 300. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 1,055 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies used, 535. Required 1. Complete a work sheet for the month. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. If using CLGL, prepare an adjusted trial balance. 4. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. Assume that no additional investments were made during January.arrow_forwardThe account balances of Bryan Company as of June 30, the end of the current fiscal year, are as follows: Required 1. Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used up insurance, 495 b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 670. c. Depreciation expense on the van, 1,190. d. Salary accrued (earned) since the last payday, 540 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). e. Supplies used during the period, 97. Your instructor may want you to use a work sheet for these adjustments. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. Prepare an income statement. 4. Prepare a statement of owners equity. Assume that there was an additional investment of 2,000 on June 10. 5. Prepare a balance sheet. 6. Journalize the closing entries using the four steps in the correct sequence. Check Figure Net Income, 13,627arrow_forwardADJUSTING, CLOSING, AND REVERSING ENTRIES A partial work sheet for Baldwin Company is shown on the next page. Data for adjusting the accounts are as follows: REQUIRED 1. Prepare the December 31 adjusting journal entries for Baldwin Company. 2. Prepare the December 31 closing journal entries for Baldwin Company. 3. Prepare the reversing journal entries as of January 1, 20-2, for Baldwin Company.arrow_forward
- The trial balance for Masons Insurance Agency as of August 31, after the firm has completed its first month of operations, is shown on the next page. Required 1. Record amounts in the Trial Balance columns of the work sheet. 2. Complete the work sheet by making the following adjustments and lettering each adjustment: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 260. b. Depreciation expense on office equipment, 900. c. Supplies used, 200.arrow_forwardPrepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data. A. supplies actual count at year end, $6,500 B. remaining unexpired insurance, $6,000 C. remaining unearned service revenue, $1,200 D. salaries owed to employees, $2,400 E. depreciation on property plant and equipment, $18,000arrow_forwardPrepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data. A. amount due for employee salaries, $4,800 B. actual count of supplies inventory, $ 2,300 C. depreciation on equipment, $3,000arrow_forward
- The trial balance of The New Decors for the month ended September 30 is as follows: Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 425. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 2,750. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 475 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies remaining at end of month, 215. Required 1. Complete a work sheet. (Skip this step if using GL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transactions.arrow_forwardThe trial balance of Clayton Cleaners for the month ended September 30 is as follows: Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 800. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 2,700. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 585 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies remaining at the end of month, 230. Required 1. Complete a work sheet. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transactions.arrow_forwardThe following accounts appear in the ledger of Celso and Company as of June 30, the end of this fiscal year. The data needed for the adjustments on June 30 are as follows: ab.Merchandise inventory, June 30, 54,600. c.Insurance expired for the year, 475. d.Depreciation for the year, 4,380. e.Accrued wages on June 30, 1,492. f.Supplies on hand at the end of the year, 100. Required 1. Prepare a work sheet for the fiscal year ended June 30. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. No additional investments were made during the year. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries. 6. Journalize the closing entries. 7. Journalize the reversing entry as of July 1, for the wages that were accrued in the June adjusting entry. Check Figure Net income, 14,066arrow_forward
- The following partial work sheet covers the affairs of Ketcher and Company for the year ended June 30. Required 1. Journalize the six adjusting entries. 2. Journalize the closing entries. 3. Journalize the reversing entry as of July 1, for the salaries that were accrued in the June adjusting entry. Check Figure Reversing entry amount, 1,645arrow_forwardThe following partial work sheet covers the affairs of Masanto and Company for the year ended June 30. Required 1. Journalize the six adjusting entries. 2. Journalize the closing entries. 3. Journalize the reversing entry as of July 1, for the salaries that were accrued in the June adjusting entry. Check Figure Reversing entry amount, 1,240arrow_forwardThe following accounts appear in the ledger of Sheldon Company on January 31, the end of this fiscal year. The data needed for adjustments on January 31 are as follows: ab.Merchandise inventory, January 31, 55,750. c.Insurance expired for the year, 1,285. d.Depreciation for the year, 5,482. e.Accrued wages on January 31, 1,556. f.Supplies used during the year 1,503. Required 1. Prepare a work sheet for the fiscal year ended January 31. Ignore this step if using QuickBooks or general ledger. 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. No additional investments were made during the year. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries. 6. Journalize the closing entries. Check Figure Net loss, 1,737arrow_forward
- Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...AccountingISBN:9781305666160Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. ParryPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
- Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:CengagePrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,