Income Statement:
It is a financial statement which show the
Statement of
It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.
Balance Sheet:
The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up thus showing the economic or financial status of the company.
Closing entries:
These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.
Return on asset:
It tells us about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.
Debt ratio:
It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.
Profit margin ratio:
It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.
It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.
1.
To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.
2.
To prepare:
3.
a.
Return on assets ratio.
b.
Debt ratio.
c.
Profit margin ratio.
d.
Current ratio.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCTG W/ACC CRD
- Financial statements and closing entries Beacons Company maintains and repairs warning lights, such as those found on radio towers and lighthouses. Beacons Company prepared the following end-of-period spreadsheet at December 31, 20Y5, the end of the fiscal year: Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y5. 2. Prepare a statement of stockholders equity for the year ended December 31, 20Y5. During the year, common stock of 25,000 was issued. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y5. 4. Based upon the end-of-period spreadsheet, journalize the closing entries. 5. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardWilliams Mechanic Services prepared the following work sheet for the year ended March 31,20--. Required 1. Complete the work sheet. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. Assume that there was an additional investment of 5,000 on March 13. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the closing entries using the four steps in the correct sequence. 6. Prepare a post-dosing trial balance. Check Figure Post-closing trial balance total, 31,765arrow_forwardPrepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data. A. supplies actual count at year end, $6,500 B. remaining unexpired insurance, $6,000 C. remaining unearned service revenue, $1,200 D. salaries owed to employees, $2,400 E. depreciation on property plant and equipment, $18,000arrow_forward
- Toms Catering Services prepared the following work sheet for the year ended December 31, 20--. Required 1. Complete the work sheet. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. Assume that there was an additional investment of 2,500 on December 1. 4. Prepare a balance sheet 5. Journalize the closing entries with the four steps in the correct sequence. 6. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. Check Figure Post-closing trial balance total, 31,665arrow_forwardLedger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Lakota Freight Co. at March 31, 20Y4, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Supplies on hand at March 31 are 7,500. (b) Insurance premiums expired during year are 1,800. (c) Depreciation of equipment during year is 8,350. (d) Depreciation of trucks during year is 6,200. (e) Wages accrued but not paid at March 31 are 600. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Lakota Freight Co.s chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Supplies Expense, 52; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended March 31, 20Y4, additional common stock of 6,000 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardAfter all revenue and expenses have been closed at the end of the fiscal period ended December 31, Income Summary has a debit of 45,550 and a credit of 36,520. On the same date, D. Mau, Drawing has a debit balance of 12,000 and D. Mau, Capital had a beginning credit balance of 63,410. a. Journalize the entries to close the remaining temporary accounts. b. What is the new balance of D. Mau, Capital after closing the remaining temporary accounts? Show your calculations.arrow_forward
- The Income Statement columns of the work sheet of Dunn Company for the fiscal year ended June 30 follow. During the year, K. Dunn withdrew 4,000. Journalize the closing entries.arrow_forwardThe Income Statement columns of the work sheet of Redfax Company for the fiscal year ended December 31 follow. During the year, D. Redfax withdrew 12,000. Journalize the closing entries.arrow_forwardThe trial balance for Wilson Financial Services on January 31 is as follows: Data for month-end adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 750. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 300. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 1,055 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies used, 535. Required 1. Complete a work sheet for the month. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. If using CLGL, prepare an adjusted trial balance. 4. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. Assume that no additional investments were made during January.arrow_forward
- The Income Statement columns of the work sheet of Cederblom Company for the fiscal year ended December 31 follow. During the year, S. Cederblom withdrew 17,000. Journalize the closing entries.arrow_forwardLedger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Recessive Interiors at January 31, 20Y2, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Supplies on hand at January 31 are 2,850. (b) Insurance premiums expired during the year are 3,150. (c) Depreciation of equipment during the year is 5,250. (d) Depreciation of trucks during the year is 4,000. (e) Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are 900. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation Expense Equipment, 54; Supplies Expense, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended January 31, 20Y2, additional common stock of 7,500 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardT accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 20Y5, the end of the fiscal year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are 2,200. (b) Depreciation of equipment during the year is 8,150. (c) Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are 2,000. (d) Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,300. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as Aug. 31 Bal. In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, and Insurance Expense. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended August 31, 20Y5, common stock of 3,000 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
- Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College PubFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCentury 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage