A Step-Down Transformer. A transformer connected to a 120 V (rms) ac line is to supply 12.0 V (rms) to a portable electronic device. The load resistance in the secondary is 5.00 Ω. (a) What should the ratio of primary to secondary turns of the transformer be? (b) What rms current must the secondary supply? (c) What average power is delivered to the load? (d) What resistance connected directly across the 120-V line would draw the same power as the transformer? Show that this is equal to 5.00 Ω times the square of the ratio of primary to secondary turns.
A Step-Down Transformer. A transformer connected to a 120 V (rms) ac line is to supply 12.0 V (rms) to a portable electronic device. The load resistance in the secondary is 5.00 Ω. (a) What should the ratio of primary to secondary turns of the transformer be? (b) What rms current must the secondary supply? (c) What average power is delivered to the load? (d) What resistance connected directly across the 120-V line would draw the same power as the transformer? Show that this is equal to 5.00 Ω times the square of the ratio of primary to secondary turns.
A Step-Down Transformer. A transformer connected to a 120 V (rms) ac line is to supply 12.0 V (rms) to a portable electronic device. The load resistance in the secondary is 5.00 Ω. (a) What should the ratio of primary to secondary turns of the transformer be? (b) What rms current must the secondary supply? (c) What average power is delivered to the load? (d) What resistance connected directly across the 120-V line would draw the same power as the transformer? Show that this is equal to 5.00 Ω times the square of the ratio of primary to secondary turns.
When a P = 610 W ideal (lossless) transformer is operated at full power with an rms input current of I1 = 2.9 A, it produces an rms output voltage of V2 = 9.7 V.
What is the input voltage, in volts?
An AC power generator produces 50. A (rms) at 3 600 V. Thevoltage is stepped up to 1.0 x 105 V by an ideal transformer,and the energy is transmitted through a long - distance powerline that has a resistance of 100. Ω. What percentage of thepower delivered by the generator is dissipated as heat in thepower line?
. A pair of power transmission lines each have a 0.95Ωresistance and carry 740 A over 9.0 km. If the rms inputvoltage is 42 kV, calculate (a) the voltage at the other end,(b) the power input, (c) power loss in the lines, and (d) thepower output.
Chapter 31 Solutions
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