The mammalian hosts also possess some specific chemical barriers. These barriers help them to fight against the continuous onslaught of the pathogens. The innate resistance of the mammals relies on the chemical mediators. This includes cationic peptides, cytokines, bacteriocins, acute-phase proteins, and the complement system. The complement system is made up of a huge number of serum proteins which plays a defensive immune response in mammals. Three pathways of complement activation are there, namely, the lectin, alternative, and classical pathways.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 33.3, Problem 1.4RIA

Summary Introduction

The mammalian hosts also possess some specific chemical barriers. These barriers help them to fight against the continuous onslaught of the pathogens. The innate resistance of the mammals relies on the chemical mediators. This includes cationic peptides, cytokines, bacteriocins, acute-phase proteins, and the complement system. The complement system is made up of a huge number of serum proteins which plays a defensive immune response in mammals. Three pathways of complement activation are there, namely, the lectin, alternative, and classical pathways.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Compare and contrast the means by which the alternate, lectin, and classical pathways are activated.

Describe the four phases of signal transduction in living organisms.

How is an extracellular signal converted to an intracellular signal in signal transduction? Give a specific example.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 33.3, Problem 1.4RIA

Summary Introduction

The mammalian hosts also possess some specific chemical barriers. These barriers help them to fight against the continuous onslaught of the pathogens. The innate resistance of the mammals relies on the chemical mediators. This includes cationic peptides, cytokines, bacteriocins, acute-phase proteins, and the complement system. The complement system is made up of a huge number of serum proteins which plays a defensive immune response in mammals. Three pathways of complement activation are there, namely, the lectin, alternative, and classical pathways.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 33.3, Problem 1.4RIA

Summary Introduction

The mammalian hosts also possess some specific chemical barriers. These barriers help them to fight against the continuous onslaught of the pathogens. The innate resistance of the mammals relies on the chemical mediators. This includes cationic peptides, cytokines, bacteriocins, acute-phase proteins, and the complement system. The complement system is made up of a huge number of serum proteins which plays a defensive immune response in mammals. Three pathways of complement activation are there, namely, the lectin, alternative, and classical pathways.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 33.3, Problem 1.4RIA

Summary Introduction

The mammalian hosts also possess some specific chemical barriers. These barriers help them to fight against the continuous onslaught of the pathogens. The innate resistance of the mammals relies on the chemical mediators. This includes cationic peptides, cytokines, bacteriocins, acute-phase proteins, and the complement system. The complement system is made up of a huge number of serum proteins which plays a defensive immune response in mammals. Three pathways of complement activation are there, namely, the lectin, alternative, and classical pathways.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 33.3, Problem 1.4RIA

Summary Introduction

The mammalian hosts also possess some specific chemical barriers. These barriers help them to fight against the continuous onslaught of the pathogens. The innate resistance of the mammals relies on the chemical mediators. This includes cationic peptides, cytokines, bacteriocins, acute-phase proteins, and the complement system. The complement system is made up of a huge number of serum proteins which plays a defensive immune response in mammals. Three pathways of complement activation are there, namely, the lectin, alternative, and classical pathways.

Answer 6

Chapter 33.3, Problem 1.4RIA

Summary Introduction

The mammalian hosts also possess some specific chemical barriers. These barriers help them to fight against the continuous onslaught of the pathogens. The innate resistance of the mammals relies on the chemical mediators. This includes cationic peptides, cytokines, bacteriocins, acute-phase proteins, and the complement system. The complement system is made up of a huge number of serum proteins which plays a defensive immune response in mammals. Three pathways of complement activation are there, namely, the lectin, alternative, and classical pathways.

Answer 7

Chapter 33.3, Problem 1.4RIA

Summary Introduction

The mammalian hosts also possess some specific chemical barriers. These barriers help them to fight against the continuous onslaught of the pathogens. The innate resistance of the mammals relies on the chemical mediators. This includes cationic peptides, cytokines, bacteriocins, acute-phase proteins, and the complement system. The complement system is made up of a huge number of serum proteins which plays a defensive immune response in mammals. Three pathways of complement activation are there, namely, the lectin, alternative, and classical pathways.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 11

Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1RIA Ch. 33.1 - Compare and contrast the adaptive and innate...Ch. 33.2 - Why is the skin such a good first line of defense...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 2RIA Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 3RIA Ch. 33.3 - What strategies could a Gram-negative bacterium...Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 1.1RIA Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 1.2RIA Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 1.3RIA Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 1.4RIA

Solution Summary: The author explains that mammalian hosts possess chemical barriers that help them fight against the continuous onslaught of pathogens. The complement system is made up of a huge number of serum proteins.

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 33 Solutions