(a)
To determine: The correct increasing order for the boiling point of the given compounds.
Interpretation: The correct increasing order for the boiling point of the given compounds is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The type of interactions that are present in
(b)
To determine: The correct increasing order for the boiling point of the given compounds.
Interpretation: The correct increasing order for the boiling point of the given compounds is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The type of interactions that are present in alkanes is van der waal forces. Higher is the van der waal forces higher is the boiling point of alkanes.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
- Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point. (a) 1-butanol, butane, diethylether (b) hexane, 1-hexanol, dipropyletherarrow_forwardWhat kind(s) of intermolecular forces are present in alcohols?a.covalent b.ionic c.dispersion d.hydrogen bonding e.dipole-dipole. What kind(s) of intermolecular forces are present in alkanes?a.covalent b.ionic c.dispersion d.hydrogen bonding e.dipole-dipole.arrow_forwardExplain why alcohols have higher boiling points than compounds of similar molecular mass.arrow_forward
- Arrange the given compounds in the picture (in order of increasing boiling point). 1 is the lowest boiling point, 5 is the highest boiling point.arrow_forwardFor each set of compounds, which compound has the highest boiling point?a. (i) Hexane, (ii) octane, or (iii) decaneb. (i) (CH3)3C-C(CH3)3 or (ii) (CH3)2CH-CH2CH2-CH(CH3)2arrow_forwardExplain why alcohols have much higher boiling points than hydrocarbons and alkyl halides of similar molecular weight.arrow_forward
- explain why the boiling point of ethanol (78 degree celcious) is much higher than that of its isomer, dimethyl ether (-25 degree celcious), and why the boiling point of CH2F2 (-52 degree celcious) is far above that CH4 (-128 degree celcious).arrow_forward1. What functional group increases the boiling point of straight chain primary alcohols and carboxylic acids by 18 degrees Celsius? methane methylane ethylene methylene 2. What type of bonds are present between alcohol molecules that allow them to have a higher boiling point than saturated hydrocarbons? A. Van der Waals forces B. hydrogen bond C. london forces D. dipole-dipole bonds 3. It is a compound composed of 2 similar subunits or held together by ionic or covalent bonds. primer chiral monomer dimerarrow_forwardClassify each alcohol as 1 °, 2 °, or 3 °arrow_forward
- Diethyl ether and butan-1-ol are isomers, and they have similar solubilities in water. Their boiling points are very different, however. Explain why these two compounds have similar solubility properties but dramatically different boiling points. CH3CH2¬O¬CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2¬OH diethyl ether, bp 35 °C butan-1-ol, bp 118 °C 8.4 mL dissolves in 100 mL H2O 9.1 mL dissolves in 100 mL H2Oarrow_forwardWhich of these compounds have the higher boiling point? Why? a) top two compounds b) bottom two compoundsarrow_forwardWhat kind of solvent ingredients is usually used in the concentrations of 4-10 percent in skin care products and their function is to soften skin cells and to lessen wrinkles? A. Ethly acetate B. Alpha hydroxyl acids C. Phenols and phenol derivatives D. Aliphatic alcoholsarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning