Concept explainers
(a)
To determine: The name of the given compound.
Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.
- If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms acts as the parent chain.
- If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms, then it acts as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and ends with the word”-yl”.
- The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
- If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
- If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.
(b)
To determine: The name of the given compound.
Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.
- If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms acts as the parent chain.
- If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms then it act as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and ends with the word”-yl”.
- The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
- If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
- If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.
(c)
To determine: The name of the given compound.
Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.
- If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.
- If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms, then it acts as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and is ended with the word”-yl”.
- The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
- If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
- If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.
(d)
To determine: The name of the given compound.
Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.
- If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.
- If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms, then it acts as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and ends with the word”-yl”.
- The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
- If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
- If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.
(e)
To determine: The name of the given compound.
Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.
- If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms acts as the parent chain.
- If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms, then it acts as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and ends with the word”-yl”.
- The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
- If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
- If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.
(f)
To determine: The name of the given compound.
Interpretation: The information regarding the cis and trans position in cyclohexane is given. The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.
- If two different cycloalkanes are present, then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.
- If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms, then it acts as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and ends with the word”-yl”.
- The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituent groups occupy the lowest position.
- If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.
- If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound, then cis and trans are used before the name of the compound.
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Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
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