PHYSICS F/SCIEN.+ENGRS. W/SAPLING >IC<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319336127
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 68P
(a)
To determine
The minimum energy required.
(b)
To determine
The minimum energy required.
(c)
To determine
The minimum energy required.
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(a) The L→ K transition of an X-ray tube containing a molybdenum (Z = 42)
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[Osmania University]
A student in a physics laboratory observes a hydrogen spectrum with a diffraction grating for the purpose of measuring the wavelengths of the emitted radiation. In the spectrum, she observes a yellow line and finds its wavelength to be 589 nm. (a) Assuming this is part of the Balmer series, determine ni , the principal quantum number of the initial state. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?
The Ka X-ray emission line of tungsten occurs at
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Chapter 36 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCIEN.+ENGRS. W/SAPLING >IC<
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1PCh. 36 - Prob. 2PCh. 36 - Prob. 3PCh. 36 - Prob. 4PCh. 36 - Prob. 5PCh. 36 - Prob. 6PCh. 36 - Prob. 7PCh. 36 - Prob. 8PCh. 36 - Prob. 9PCh. 36 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 36 - Prob. 11PCh. 36 - Prob. 12PCh. 36 - Prob. 13PCh. 36 - Prob. 14PCh. 36 - Prob. 15PCh. 36 - Prob. 16PCh. 36 - Prob. 17PCh. 36 - Prob. 18PCh. 36 - Prob. 19PCh. 36 - Prob. 20PCh. 36 - Prob. 21PCh. 36 - Prob. 22PCh. 36 - Prob. 23PCh. 36 - Prob. 24PCh. 36 - Prob. 25PCh. 36 - Prob. 26PCh. 36 - Prob. 27PCh. 36 - Prob. 28PCh. 36 - Prob. 29PCh. 36 - Prob. 30PCh. 36 - Prob. 31PCh. 36 - Prob. 32PCh. 36 - Prob. 33PCh. 36 - Prob. 34PCh. 36 - Prob. 35PCh. 36 - Prob. 36PCh. 36 - Prob. 37PCh. 36 - Prob. 38PCh. 36 - Prob. 39PCh. 36 - Prob. 40PCh. 36 - Prob. 41PCh. 36 - Prob. 42PCh. 36 - Prob. 43PCh. 36 - Prob. 44PCh. 36 - Prob. 45PCh. 36 - Prob. 46PCh. 36 - Prob. 47PCh. 36 - Prob. 48PCh. 36 - Prob. 49PCh. 36 - Prob. 50PCh. 36 - Prob. 51PCh. 36 - Prob. 52PCh. 36 - Prob. 53PCh. 36 - Prob. 54PCh. 36 - Prob. 55PCh. 36 - Prob. 56PCh. 36 - Prob. 57PCh. 36 - Prob. 58PCh. 36 - Prob. 59PCh. 36 - Prob. 60PCh. 36 - Prob. 61PCh. 36 - Prob. 62PCh. 36 - Prob. 63PCh. 36 - Prob. 64PCh. 36 - Prob. 65PCh. 36 - Prob. 66PCh. 36 - Prob. 67PCh. 36 - Prob. 68PCh. 36 - Prob. 69PCh. 36 - Prob. 70PCh. 36 - Prob. 71PCh. 36 - Prob. 72PCh. 36 - Prob. 73PCh. 36 - Prob. 74PCh. 36 - Prob. 75P
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- If an atom has an election in the n = 5 state with m = 3, what are the possible values of l?arrow_forwardA sodium atom (Z = 11) contains 11 protons in its nucleus. Strictly speaking, the Bohr model does not apply, because the neutral atom contains 11 electrons instead of a single electron. However, we can apply the model to the outermost electron as an approximation, provided that we use an effective value Zeffective rather than 11 for the number of protons in the nucleus. (a) The ionization energy for the outermost electron in a sodium atom is 5.1 eV. Use the Bohr model with Z = Zeffective to calculate a value for Zeffective. (b) Using Z = 11, determine the corresponding value for the radius r of the outermost Bohr orbit. (c) Using the value calculated for Zeffective in part (a), determine the corresponding radius r of the outermost Bohr orbit. (a) Zeffective (b) r = (c) r= Number i Number i Number i Units Units Unitsarrow_forwardIn sodium, one of the two yellow lines has a wavelength of 589.76 nm and is the transition from the 2P₁ state to the 2s, 1/2 1/2 state. If a sodium atom is placed in a magnetic field due to the anomalous Zeeman effect, it can be shown that the energy splitting may be determined by V = μBB extgm,. If the magnitude of the external magnetic field is 2.45 T, determine the difference in wavelength (in m) between the shortest and longest wavelength between these two states. 123 Tutorial marrow_forward
- A sodium atom (Z = 11) contains 11 protons in its nucleus. Strictly speaking, the Bohr model does not apply, because the neutral atom contains 11 electrons instead of a single electron. However, we can apply the model to the outermost electron as an approximation, provided that we use an effective value Zeffective rather than 11 for the number of protons in the nucleus. (a) The ionization energy for the outermost electron in a sodium atom is 5.1 eV. Use the Bohr model with Z = Zeffective to calculate a value for Zeffective. (b) Using Z = 11, determine the corresponding value for the radius r of the outermost Bohr orbit. (c) Using the value calculated for Zeffective in part (a), determine the corresponding radius r of the outermost Bohr orbit. (a) Zeffective = Number i 2.04 (b) _r= (c)_r= Number i 5.29E-11 Number i 2.12E-11 Units No units Units m Units m ♥arrow_forwardH-atom. The wave function of one of the electrons in the 2p orbital is given by (ignoring spin) 1 r (-2) Cos cos 2,1,0 (r, 0,0) = . 2πT · do |32πα P(r)dr = Where ao is the Bohr radius. In the Bohr model, the radius of the electron orbit is given by ™-2 n²ao = 4ao. The probability that the electron can be found at some radius between r and r + dr is given by r ao TU $ST -exp sin 0 d0 | Yn.l.m² (r, ¢, 0)|²r² dr = What is the most probable distance of the electron from the nucleus? Clue: Most probable r is located at a local maxima of the probability density P(r). Thus, solve for r in a,P(r) = 0arrow_forward
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