Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 37, Problem 37.68AP
(a)
To determine
The index of refraction n ( y )
as a function of y
.
(b)
To determine
The optical path length corresponding to the 20.0 cm
height of the tank.
(c)
To determine
The path of light when a narrow beam of light is directed into the mixture at a nonzero angle with respect to the normal to the surface of the mixture.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is the index of refraction of a refractive liquid if the angle of incidence in the AIR is 35 degrees and the angle of refraction is 14 degrees? What is the correct way to solve? (n 1 sin theta 1 =n 2 sin theta 2 )
A b c or d
A n(sin 35) = (1)(sin 14); n = 2.37; B(1)(sin 35) = n(sin 14) ... n = C2.37 ( 1)(sin35 ) n (sin14) ... n = D0.42; n(sin 35)=(1)(sin 14)...n=0.42
The light from a krypton laser has a wavelength of 647.1 nm in air. As the light travels
from air into acrylic glass (n =1.491),
calculate (a) its speed in acrylic glass,
(b) its wavelength in acrylic glass,
(c) its critical angle in acrylic glass surrounded by air, and
(d) its frequency.
An optic fiber is a clear solid tube designed to transmit light pulses in a particular direction. To minimize losses, you want light hitting the inside surface of the tube to reflect for as large a range of angles as possible. Should the index of refraction of the fiber be large or small? Why?
Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 37 - Which of the following causes the fringes in a...Ch. 37 - Using Figure 36.6 as a model, sketch the...Ch. 37 - One microscope slide is placed on top of another...Ch. 37 - While using a Michelson interferometer (shown in...Ch. 37 - Four trials of Young's double-slit experiment are...Ch. 37 - Suppose Youngs double-slit experiment is performed...Ch. 37 - Green light has a wavelength of 500 nm in air. (i)...Ch. 37 - A thin layer of oil (n = 1.25) is floating on...Ch. 37 - A monochromatic beam of light of wavelength .500...Ch. 37 - According to Table 35.1, the index of refraction...
Ch. 37 - Suppose you perform Youngs double-slit experiment...Ch. 37 - A plane monochromatic light wave is incident on a...Ch. 37 - A film of' oil on a puddle in a parking lot shows...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.1CQCh. 37 - Prob. 37.2CQCh. 37 - Explain why two flashlights held close together do...Ch. 37 - A lens with outer radius of curvature R and index...Ch. 37 - Consider a dark fringe in a double-slit...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.6CQCh. 37 - What is the necessary condition on the path length...Ch. 37 - In a laboratory accident, you spill two liquids...Ch. 37 - A theatrical smoke machine fills the space bet...Ch. 37 - Two slits are separated by 0.320 mm. A beam of...Ch. 37 - Light of wavelength 530 nm illuminates a pair of...Ch. 37 - A laser beam is incident on two slits with a...Ch. 37 - A Youngs interference experiment is performed with...Ch. 37 - Youngs double-slit experiment is performed with...Ch. 37 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 37 - Light of wavelength 620 nm falls on a double slit,...Ch. 37 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment, two parallel...Ch. 37 - pair of narrow, parallel slits separated by 0.250...Ch. 37 - Light with wavelength 442 nm passes through a...Ch. 37 - The two speakers of a boom box are 35.0 cm apart....Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.12PCh. 37 - Two radio antennas separated by d = 300 in as...Ch. 37 - A riverside warehouse has several small doors...Ch. 37 - A student holds a laser that emits light of...Ch. 37 - A student holds a laser that emits light of...Ch. 37 - Radio waves of wavelength 125 m from a galaxy...Ch. 37 - In Figure P36.10 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m...Ch. 37 - Coherent light rays of wavelength strike a pair...Ch. 37 - Monochromatic light of wavelength is incident on...Ch. 37 - In the double-slit arrangement of Figure P36.13, d...Ch. 37 - Youngs double-slit experiment underlies the...Ch. 37 - Two slits are separated by 0.180 mm. An...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.24PCh. 37 - In Figure P37.18, let L = 120 cm and d = 0.250 cm....Ch. 37 - Monochromatic coherent light of amplitude E0 and...Ch. 37 - The intensity on the screen at a certain point in...Ch. 37 - Green light ( = 546 nm) illuminates a pair of...Ch. 37 - Two narrow, parallel slits separated by 0.850 mm...Ch. 37 - A soap bubble (n = 1.33) floating in air has the...Ch. 37 - A thin film of oil (n = 1.25) is located on...Ch. 37 - A material having an index of refraction of 1.30...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.33PCh. 37 - A film of MgF2 (n = 1.38) having thickness 1.00 ...Ch. 37 - A beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely...Ch. 37 - An oil film (n = 1.45) floating on water is...Ch. 37 - An air wedge is formed between two glass plates...Ch. 37 - Astronomers observe the chromosphere of the Sun...Ch. 37 - When a liquid is introduced into the air space...Ch. 37 - A lens made of glass (ng = 1.52) is coated with a...Ch. 37 - Two glass plates 10.0 cm long are in contact at...Ch. 37 - Mirror M1 in Figure 36.13 is moved through a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.43PCh. 37 - One leg of a Michelson interferometer contains an...Ch. 37 - Radio transmitter A operating at 60.0 MHz is 10.0...Ch. 37 - A room is 6.0 m long and 3.0 m wide. At the front...Ch. 37 - In an experiment similar to that of Example 36.1,...Ch. 37 - In the What If? section of Example 36.2, it was...Ch. 37 - An investigator finds a fiber at a crime scene...Ch. 37 - Raise your hand and hold it flat. Think of the...Ch. 37 - Two coherent waves, coming from sources at...Ch. 37 - In a Youngs interference experiment, the two slits...Ch. 37 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment using light of...Ch. 37 - Review. A flat piece of glass is held stationary...Ch. 37 - A certain grade of crude oil has an index of...Ch. 37 - The waves from a radio station can reach a home...Ch. 37 - Interference effects are produced at point P on a...Ch. 37 - Measurements are made of the intensity...Ch. 37 - Many cells are transparent anti colorless....Ch. 37 - Consider the double-slit arrangement shown in...Ch. 37 - Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a...Ch. 37 - Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a...Ch. 37 - In a Newtons-rings experiment, a plano-convex...Ch. 37 - Why is the following situation impossible? A piece...Ch. 37 - A plano-concave lens having index of refraction...Ch. 37 - A plano-convex lens has index of refraction n. The...Ch. 37 - Interference fringes are produced using Lloyds...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.68APCh. 37 - Astronomers observe a 60.0-MHz radio source both...Ch. 37 - Figure CQ37.2 shows an unbroken soap film in a...Ch. 37 - Our discussion of the techniques for determining...Ch. 37 - The condition for constructive interference by...Ch. 37 - Both sides of a uniform film that has index of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.74CPCh. 37 - Monochromatic light of wavelength 620 nm passes...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.76CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Both sides of a uniform film that has index of refraction n and thickness d are in contact with air. For normal incidence of light, an intensity minimum is observed in the reflected light at λ2 and an intensity maximum is observed at λ1, where λ1 > λ2. (a) Assuming no intensity minima are observed between λ1 and λ2, find an expression for the integer m in Equations 27.13 and 27.14 in terms of the wavelengths λ1 and λ2. (b) Assuming n = 1.40, λ1 = 500 nm, and λ2 = 370 nm, determine the best estimate for the thickness of the film.arrow_forwardLight traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardTwo light pulses travel side by side, one in a vacuum of refractive index 1.00000 and the other in air of refractive index 1.00029.Which pulse travels fastest? After moving 1 mi, how far ahead of the slower pulse is the fast pulse?arrow_forward
- If a smooth plane wave with a frequency of 100 MHz comes from the air medium to a dielectric medium with a lossless dielectric constant of 3.2 with an incidence angle of 57.121°, what is the refraction (conduction) angle?( NEED NEAT HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION ONLY OTHERWISE DOWNVOTE). A)42 B)24 C)36 D)18 E)28arrow_forwardA glass clad fibre is made with core glass of refractive index1.5 and the cladding is doped to give a fractional index difference of 0.005. a)The external critical acceptance angle is? b) The cladding index is? c) What will be the numerical aperture is light is being launched from water having index 1.337 d) Critical internal reflection angle? e) Numerical aperture?arrow_forwardSapphire has an index of refraction of 1.80. What is its critical angle of incidence when in air? 1.16° 55.6° 33.7° 65.2° 87.4° Light travels from leaded glass into water with an angle of refraction of 35.4 °. The angle of incidence is 26.9o. If the refractive index of water is 1.33, what is the refractive index of the leaded glass? 1.04 1.50 1.70 1.90 1.33 Correct answers are noted can you help expalin why?arrow_forward
- A plastic-coated window consists of Perspex and glass. At the Perspex to glass interface, the angle of refraction is 30.00degrees. and the angle of incidence is 20.00degrees. If the refractive index of the glass is 1.75, what is the refractive index of the Perspex?arrow_forwardThe quantity nt as shown is called the optical path length corresponding to the geometrical distance t and is analogous to the quantity δ as shown, the path difference. The optical path length is proportional to n because a larger index of refraction shortens the wavelength, so more cycles of a wave fit into a particular geometrical distance. (a) Assume a mixture of corn syrup and water is prepared in a tank, with its index of refraction n increasing uniformly from 1.33 at y = 20.0 cm at the top to 1.90 at y = 0. Write the index of refraction n(y) as a function of y. (b) Compute the optical path length corresponding to the 20.0-cm height of the tank by calculating ∫20cm n(y)dy (c) Suppose a narrow beam of light is directed into the mixture at a nonzero angle with respect to the normal to the surface of the mixture. Qualitatively describe its path.arrow_forwardA beam of light is shone from air through the new plastic at a 30degree angle from the normal. IF this plastic is tested in a vacuum changer, and if the velocity of light through the plastic is 2 x 10^7 m/s, what is the angle of refraction?arrow_forward
- In an ultra-low-temperature experiment, a collection of atoms enter a special state called a Bose-Einstein condensate in which the index of refraction is 1.60 × 107. What is the speed of light in this condensate?arrow_forwardIf a ray of light transitions from air into glass and we assume air has an index of refraction of n1=1.0 and θ1 is the angle of incidence, what variable should the slope of a graph of sin(θ1) as a function of sin(θ2) correspond to?arrow_forwardCarbon disulfide (n = 1.63) is poured into a container made of crown glass (n = 1.52). What is the critical angle for internal reflection of a ray in the liquid when it is incident on the liquid-to-glass surface? a) 89.2 degrees b) 68.8 degrees c) 21.2 degrees d) 1.07 degrees e) 43.0 degreesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning