Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 39.2, Problem 1SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The mechanism that ensures that the conduction of an electrical impulse in a neuron occurs in one direction from the cell body toward the axon.
Introduction:
The neurons transmit electrical impulses in the form of the action potential. The electrical impulses are generated due to the difference in the charges between the inner and the outer parts of the plasma membrane. Upon exposure to a stimulus, the neurons open their sodium ion channels that depolarize the plasma membrane and generate an electrical wave. The wave travels along the length of the neuron and is transmitted in the dendrites of the next neuron.
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Why does an action potential move in an all-or-nothing fashion down the length of an axon without stopping?
Which component of the neuron sends action potentials away from the cell body?
What ionic and electrical changes occur during passage of an action potential along an axon?
Chapter 39 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 39.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 39.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 39.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 39.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 39.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 39.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 39 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 39 - An example of a synapse could be the site where:...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 39 - The major role of the Na+/K+ pump is to: a. cause...Ch. 39 - In the propagation of a nerve impulse: a. the...Ch. 39 - Which of the following does not contribute to...Ch. 39 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 39 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 39 - You learned in this chapter that Na+/K+ active...Ch. 39 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 39 - Prob. 3ITD
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- Why do neurotransmitters have to be removed from the synapse?arrow_forwardStarting with the action of a neurotransmitter at the postsynaptic end of a neuron, what happens to generate an action potential to a second neuron?arrow_forwardInhibitory postsynaptic potentials cause what type of change at the post-synaptic membrane?arrow_forward
- What are the two main factors that influence the conduction speed of an action potential along an axon?arrow_forwardMany neurons have only a single axon, but many terminals at the end of the axon. How does this end structure of the axon support its function?arrow_forwardNeurons, particularly those in the brain, receive multiple excitatory and inhibitory signals. What is the name of the extension of the neuron at which such signals are received? How does the neuron integrate these signals to determine whether or not to generate an action potential?arrow_forward
- Describe how following a threshold stimulus, a action potential is carried along an unmyelinated axon? How does this differ from an action potential passing through a mylenated axon?arrow_forwardHow much of a change in the membrane potential is necessary for the summation of postsynaptic potentials to result in an action potential being generated?arrow_forwardWhat will happen in an axon undergoing an action potential but which is unable to utilize monosaccharide?arrow_forward
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