MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING F/MGRS.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781264100590
Author: Noreen
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 3A, Problem 3A.3E
1.
To determine
Introduction:
To compute: The unit products cost for D and S products using the company’s traditional costing system.
2.
To determine
Introduction: Job costing is a technique of determine the cost of a manufacturing job rather than the process of the job. Manufacturing overhead is applied to product or job order is determined as predetermined overhead. Absorption costing is used to calculate the cost of product while taking indirect and direct expense into account. Activity based costing assign the cost of all the activity of the organization according to their actual consumption
To compute: The unit products cost for two products using activity based costing system.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Question 4: Activity Based Costing (ABC)
The Gadget Co produces three products, A, B and C, all made from the same material. Until now, it has used
traditional absorption costing to allocate overheads to its products. The company is now considering an activity based
costing system in the hope that it will improve profitability. Information for the three products for the last year is as
follows:
Production and sales volumes (units)
Selling price per unit
Raw material usage (kg) per unit
Direct labour hours per unit
Machine hours per unit
Number of production runs per annum
Number of purchase orders per annum
Number of deliveries to retailers per annum
A
15,000
B
12,000
C
18,000
$7.50
$12
$13
2
3
4
0-1
0-15
0-2
0-5
0-7
0.9
16
12
8
24
28
42
48
30
62
The price for raw materials remained constant throughout the year at $1.20 per kg. Similarly, the direct labour cost
for the whole workforce was $14.80 per hour. The annual overhead costs were as follows:
Machine set up costs
Machine running…
Chrzan, Incorporated, manufactures and sells two products: Product EO and Product NO. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below:
Product E0
Product Ne
Total direct labor-hours
Activity Cost Pools
Labor-related
Production orders
Order size
The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
Estimated
Overhead
Cost
Multiple Choice
$33.94 per MH
$54.20 per MH
Direct
Expected Labor-Hours
Production
Per Unit
10.1
410
1,550
9.1
$51.98 per MH
$21.40 per MH
Activity
Measures
DLHS
orders
MHs
Total
Direct
Labor-
Hours
$ 301,890
61,087
585,366
$948,343
The activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:
4,141
14, 105
18,246
Product E
4,141
850
5,550
Expected Activity
Product NO
14, 105
950
5,250
Total
18,246
1,800
10,800
Kai Corp. manufactures two models of beds, the standard and the deluxe model. The following activity and cost information has been compiled:
Standard Deluxe OH Costs
No. of setups 9 21 P 90,000
No. of components 90 150 210,000
No. of DLH 650 150
Required: Compute the total amount of overhead costs assigned to each model using:
1. Traditional costing system
2. Activity-based costing system
3. Discuss the effects of the difference in the computed amounts of overhead costs. (atleast 50 words)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Good Scent, Inc., produces two colognes: Rose and Violet. Of the two, Rose is more popular. Data concerning the two products follow: The company uses a conventional costing system and assigns overhead costs to products using direct labor hours. Annual overhead costs follow. They are classified as fixed or variable with respect to direct labor hours. Required: 1. Using the conventional approach, compute the number of cases of Rose and the number of cases of Violet that must be sold for the company to break even. 2. Using an activity-based approach, compute the number of cases of each product that must be sold for the company to break even.arrow_forwardProduction-Based Costing versus Activity-Based Costing, Assigning Costs to Activities, Resource Drivers Willow Company produces lawnmowers. One of its plants produces two versions of mowers: a basic model and a deluxe model. The deluxe model has a sturdier frame, a higher horsepower engine, a wider blade, and mulching capability. At the beginning of the year, the following data were prepared for this plant: Additionally, the following overhead activity costs are reported: Facility-level costs are allocated in proportion to machine hours (provides a measure of time the facility is used by each product). Receiving and materials handling use three inputs: two forklifts, gasoline to operate the forklift, and three operators. The three operators are paid a salary of 40,000 each. The operators spend 25% of their time on the receiving activity and 75% on moving goods (materials handling). Gasoline costs 3 per move. Depreciation amounts to 8,000 per forklift per year. Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate the cost of the materials handling activity. Label the cost assignments as driver tracing or direct tracing. Identify the resource drivers. 2. Calculate the cost per unit for each product by using direct labor hours to assign all overhead costs. 3. Calculate activity rates, and assign costs to each product. Calculate a unit cost for each product, and compare these costs with those calculated in Requirement 2. 4. Calculate consumption ratios for each activity. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain how the consumption ratios calculated in Requirement 4 can be used to reduce the number of rates. Calculate the rates that would apply under this approach.arrow_forwardRoberts Company produces two weed eaters: basic and advanced. The company has four activities: machining, engineering, receiving, and inspection. Information on these activities and their drivers is given below. Overhead costs: Required: 1. Calculate the four activity rates. 2. Calculate the unit costs using activity rates. Also, calculate the overhead cost per unit. 3. What if consumption ratios instead of activity rates were used to assign costs instead of activity rates? Show the cost assignment for the inspection activity.arrow_forward
- Electan Company produces two types of printers. The company uses ABC, and all activity drivers are duration drivers. Electan Company is considering using DBC and has gathered the following data to help with its decision. A. Activities with duration drivers: B. Activities with consumption ratios and costs: C. Products with cycle time and practical capacity: Required: 1. Using cycle time and practical capacity for each product, calculate the total time for all primary activities. Comment on the relationship to ABC. 2. Calculate the overhead rate that DBC uses to assign costs. Comment on the relationship to a unit-based plantwide overhead rate. 3. Use the overhead rate calculated in Requirement 2 to calculate (a) the overhead cost per unit for each product, and (b) the total overhead assigned to each product. How does this compare to the ABC assignments shown in Part B of the Information set? 4. What if the units actually produced were 10,000 for Printer A and 18,000 for Printer B. Using DBC, calculate the cost of unused capacity.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (adapted)Kai Corp. manufactures two models of beds, the standard and the deluxe model. The following activity and cost information has been compiled:Standard Deluxe OH CostsNo. of setups 9 21 P 90,000No. of components 90 150 210,000No. of DLH 650 150Required:Compute the total amount of overhead costs assigned to each model using: 1. Traditional costing system2. Activity-based costing system3. Discuss the effects of the difference in the computed amounts of overheadcosts.arrow_forwardABC and CVP Analysis: Multiple Products Good Scent, Inc., produces two colognes: Rose and Violet. Of the two, Rose is more popular. Data concerning the two products follow: Rose Violet Expected sales (in cases) Selling price per case Direct labor hours Machine hours Direct labor benefits Machine costs Receiving department Packing department Total costs Receiving orders Packing orders Material cost per case Direct labor cost per case $11 The company uses a conventional costing system and assigns overhead costs to products using direct labor hours. Annual overhead costs follow. They are classified as fixed or variable with respect to direct labor hours. Fixed *All depreciation $ 51,000 10,200 $81 32,000 6,400 9,750 3,500 Break-even cases of Rose Break-even cases of Violet 182,500 $99 214,500 136,500 $533,500 50 96 $50 27 45 $44 $5 Variable $165,120 218,880 $384,000 Required: 1. Using the conventional approach, compute the number of cases of Rose and the number of cases of Violet that…arrow_forward
- Knowledge Check Bluebean Incorporated produces two lines of coffee cups: espresso coffee cups and travel coffee mugs. The unit cost information is shown here. The company uses a traditional volume-based costing system and believes that the number of labor hours is the appropriate cost driver. Activity Cost Pool Selling price Direct materials Direct labor Units produced Direct labor hours Estimated total overhead costs Item Number 1-Predetermined overhead rate Item Number 2- Total manufacturing overhead allocated Item Number 3-Manufacturing cost per unit Item Number 4-Gross profit per unit Espresso Coffee Cups $ 20 $6 $2 10,000 units 10,000 hours $ 80,000 Travel Coffee Mugs $ 25 58 $5 4,000 units 6,000 hours Espresso Coffee Cups Travel Coffee Mugsarrow_forwardABC and CVP Analysis: Multiple Products Good Scent, Inc., produces two colognes: Rose and Violet. Of the two, Rose is more popular. Data concerning the two products follow: Expected sales (in cases) Selling price per case. Direct labor hours Machine hours Receiving orders Packing orders Material cost per case $49 Direct labor cost per case $12 The company uses a conventional costing system and assigns overhead costs to products using direct labor hours. Annual overhead costs follow. They are classified as fixed or variable with respect to direct labor hours. Fixed $ Direct labor benefits Machine costs Receiving department Packing department Total costs Rose Violet 51,000 10,200 $100 36,750 9,250 52 98 All depreciation 211,000 212,500 149,000 $572 500 $83 6,400 2,700 24 51 $44 $8 Variable. $215,750 215,750 $431,500arrow_forwardCASE Traditional Costing and Activity Based Costing (ABC) Almarai Company Ltd manufactures two types of Sprizzer - Classic and Luxury. Each product requires the incorporation of a difficult-to-handle special part (one of them for a Classic and four for a Luxury). Both of these products are made in batches (large batches for Classic and small ones for Luxury). Each new batch requires that the production facilities are 'set up'. Details of the two products are: Annual production and sales - units Sales price per unit Batch size - units Direct labour time per unit-hours Direct labour rate per hour Direct material cost per unit. Number of special parts per unit Number of set-ups per batch. Number of separate material issues from stores per batch Number of sales invoices issued per year Management Accounting-1/Anigament Overhead cost analysis Set-up cost Special part handling cost Customer invoicing cost Material handling cost Other overheads Required: شناص Shinas Management…arrow_forward
- roduct Cost Method of Product Costing MyPhone, Inc., uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,160 units of cell phones are as follows: Variable costs: Fixed costs: Direct materials $90 per unit Factory overhead $199,200 Direct labor 31 Selling and admin. exp. 70,300 Factory overhead 23 Selling and admin. exp. 22 Total variable cost per unit $166 per unit MyPhone desires a profit equal to a 13% rate of return on invested assets of $600,800. a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 5,160 units of cell phones.$fill in the blank 1 b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 5,160 of cell phones. If required, round your answer to nearest dollar.$fill in the blank 2 per unit c. Determine the product cost markup percentage (rounded to two decimal places) for cell phones.fill in the blank 3 % d.…arrow_forwardBalestier Company has two products: A and B. The company uses activity-based costing. The total cost and activity for each of the company's three activity cost pools are as follows: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Overhead Cost Product A Product B Product design $32,600 700 300 Assembling $17,600 600 200 Supporting customers $52,500 400 100 The total overhead cost assigned to Product A under activity-based costing is closest to: Question 12 options: 1) $78,020 2) $102,700 3) $54,380,000 4) $207arrow_forwardMastery Problem: Activity-Based Costing WoolCorp WoolCorp buys sheep’s wool from farmers. The company began operations in January of this year, and is making decisions on product offerings, pricing, and vendors. The company is also examining its method of assigning overhead to products. You’ve just been hired as a production manager at WoolCorp. Currently WoolCorp makes two products: (1) raw, clean wool to be used as stuffing or insulation and (2) wool yarn for use in the textile industry. The company would like you to evaluate its costing methods for its raw wool and wool yarn. Single Plantwide Rate WoolCorp is currently using the single plantwide factory overhead rate method, which uses a predetermined overhead rate based on an estimated allocation base such as direct labor hours or machine hours. The rate is computed as follows: Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate = (Total Budgeted Factory Overhead) ÷ (Total Budgeted Plantwide Allocation Base) WoolCorp has been using…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY