Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3.L1, Problem 14MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Media plays a significant role in the isolation and cultivation of microorganisms. Bacteria that require growth factors and complex nutrients are termed fastidious and an enriched medium is used to grow them under laboratory conditions.
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A fastidious organism must be grown on what type of medium? a. general-purpose medium c. synthetic medium b. differential medium d. enriched medium
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C. Selective medium
D. Complete medium
E. Complex medium
F. Differential medium
G. General purpose medium
a) explain in your own words how to do a nitrate reduction test to identify unknown bacteria
b) explain in your own words how to perform a phenol red broth (prb) test to help identify unknown bacteria
Chapter 3 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 3.1 - Explain what unique characteristics of...Ch. 3.1 - Briefly outline the processes and purposes of the...Ch. 3.1 - Name the notable features of microorganisms that...Ch. 3.1 - In one sentence each, define what is involved in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6ELOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8ELO
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 3.2 - Compare the way that the image is formed in the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 3.3 - Define dyes and describe the basic chemistry...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 3.3 - Distinguish between simple, differential, and...Ch. 3.3 - Describe the process of Gram staining and how its...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 3.3 - Explain what happens in positive staining to cause...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 3.3 - For a stain to be considered differential, what...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 3.4 - Explain what an isolated colony is and indicate...Ch. 3.4 - Differentiate between a pure culture, subculture,...Ch. 3.4 - What kinds of data are collected during...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19ELOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 3.4 - Compare and contrast three common laboratory...Ch. 3.4 - Describe how an isolated colony forms.Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 20ELOCh. 3.5 - Name the three general categories of media, based...Ch. 3.5 - Compare and contrast liquid, solid, and semisolid...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 23ELOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 24ELOCh. 3.5 - Identify the qualities of enriched, selective, and...Ch. 3.5 - Explain what it means to say that microorganisms...Ch. 3.5 - Describe live media and the circumstances that...Ch. 3.5 - Describe the main purposes of media, and compare...Ch. 3.5 - Differentiate among the ingredients and functions...Ch. 3.5 - Explain the two principal functions of dyes in...Ch. 3.5 - Why are some bacteria difficult to grow in the...Ch. 3.5 - What conditions are necessary to cultivate viruses...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 3.L1 - Resolution is _____________ with a longer...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 3.L1 - The specimen for an electron microscope is always...Ch. 3.L1 - Motility is best observed with a a. hanging drop...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 3.L1 - What type of medium is used to maintain and...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 3.L1 - Multiple Matching. For each type of medium, select...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 3.L1 - Describe the steps of the Gram stain, and explain...Ch. 3.L1 - Describe the steps you would take to isolate,...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 3.L1 - Evaluate the following preparations in terms of...Ch. 3.L2 - A certain medium has the following composition: a....Ch. 3.L2 - a. Name four categories that blood agar fits. b....Ch. 3.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3.L2 - Go back to section 1.2 and observe the six...Ch. 3.L2 - Since the dyes for the Gram stain are not specific...Ch. 3.L2 - Examine figure 3.10a, b (shown here). If you...Ch. 3.L2 - Prob. 2VC
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- What type of medium is used to maintain and preserve specimens before clinical analysis? a. selective medium b. transport medium c. enriched medium d. differential mediumarrow_forwardHow do you observe growth in liquid microbiological media? a) the medium is cloudy or turbid b) colonies appear on the surface of the medium c) the medium becomes solid d) colonies appear distributes throughout the mediumarrow_forwardIf you streak a sample from your nose onto a Mannitol salt agar plate and the medium turns yellow, what does that tell you? (choose all that apply) a. The organism is a yeast b. The organism ferments mannitol c. The organism is beta-hemolytic d. The organism is likely Staphylococus aureus e. The organism is acid tolerantarrow_forward
- Name and explain the culture media that can be used for cultivating non-specific and specific microorganism? b. can culture medium be placed in a freezer? why or why notarrow_forwardWhy are endospore vials used to test autoclave function? A. they change color when killed B. they are very resistant life forms C. they are sensitive to pressure changesarrow_forwardBlood agar contains intact sheep red blood cells which are used to determine if a microbe has the ability to lyse these cells. This agar is properly termed A. a selective differential medium B. a complex medium C. a differential medium and a complex medium D. a selective mediumarrow_forward
- Why is the top part of a broth or slant culture heated in a flame immediately after removing the cap? a. to kill all the bacteria on the glass b. to sterilize the glass in case you touch it with your loop c. to stimulate the growth of bacteria in the tube d. to create warm air currents that keep other bacteria out e. to expand the glass of the test tube top so that the cap will fit more securelyarrow_forwardThe culture medium can be reffered to as a 'highly enriched labotary soil.justify this statement?arrow_forwardA fastidious organism must be grown on what type of medium?a. general-purpose mediumb. differential mediumc. defined mediumd. enriched mediumarrow_forward
- Why are some bacteria difficult to grow in the laboratory? Relate this to what you know so far about the nutrients that are added to media.arrow_forwardA culture medium on which only Gram-positive organisms grow is called a(n): Question 9 options: A) acid-fast medium B) differential medium C) enrichment culture D) selective mediumarrow_forwardIf a student would like to examine if an bacterial organism is capable of using starch, which of the following classes of medium would the student be using? A) A medium classified as differential B) A medium classified as defined C) A medium classified as selective D) A medium classified as minimal E) A medium classified as richarrow_forward
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