Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.L2, Problem 1VC
Examine figure 3.10a, b (shown here). If you performed the quadrant streak plate method using a broth culture that had 10 x fewer cells than the broth used in the culture shown, which quadrant might you expect to yield isolated colonies? Explain your answer.
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On agar plate does each discrete colony represent the growth of one cell? Explain your answer. Why can a single colony on a plate be used to start a pure culture?
You perform a set of serial dilutions using 99-mL water blanks (successive 1-mL dilutions into blanks A, B, and C, respectively). Following spread plating and incubation of a 0.1 mL subsample from Blank C, you count 66 colonies on the plate. How many colony-forming units are in the original broth culture?
In this experiment, a culture was serially diluted to the concentrations below. Each plate was plated with 0.25mL of the dilution. Using the most diluted plate, what is the correct concentration of the original culture?
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C) 4.0 X 10^5 cells/mL
D) 5.0 X 10^4 cells/mL
Chapter 3 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 3.1 - Explain what unique characteristics of...Ch. 3.1 - Briefly outline the processes and purposes of the...Ch. 3.1 - Name the notable features of microorganisms that...Ch. 3.1 - In one sentence each, define what is involved in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6ELOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8ELO
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 3.2 - Compare the way that the image is formed in the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 3.3 - Define dyes and describe the basic chemistry...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 3.3 - Distinguish between simple, differential, and...Ch. 3.3 - Describe the process of Gram staining and how its...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 3.3 - Explain what happens in positive staining to cause...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 3.3 - For a stain to be considered differential, what...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 3.4 - Explain what an isolated colony is and indicate...Ch. 3.4 - Differentiate between a pure culture, subculture,...Ch. 3.4 - What kinds of data are collected during...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19ELOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 3.4 - Compare and contrast three common laboratory...Ch. 3.4 - Describe how an isolated colony forms.Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 20ELOCh. 3.5 - Name the three general categories of media, based...Ch. 3.5 - Compare and contrast liquid, solid, and semisolid...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 23ELOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 24ELOCh. 3.5 - Identify the qualities of enriched, selective, and...Ch. 3.5 - Explain what it means to say that microorganisms...Ch. 3.5 - Describe live media and the circumstances that...Ch. 3.5 - Describe the main purposes of media, and compare...Ch. 3.5 - Differentiate among the ingredients and functions...Ch. 3.5 - Explain the two principal functions of dyes in...Ch. 3.5 - Why are some bacteria difficult to grow in the...Ch. 3.5 - What conditions are necessary to cultivate viruses...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 3.L1 - Resolution is _____________ with a longer...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 3.L1 - The specimen for an electron microscope is always...Ch. 3.L1 - Motility is best observed with a a. hanging drop...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 3.L1 - What type of medium is used to maintain and...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 3.L1 - Multiple Matching. For each type of medium, select...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 3.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 3.L1 - Describe the steps of the Gram stain, and explain...Ch. 3.L1 - Describe the steps you would take to isolate,...Ch. 3.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 3.L1 - Evaluate the following preparations in terms of...Ch. 3.L2 - A certain medium has the following composition: a....Ch. 3.L2 - a. Name four categories that blood agar fits. b....Ch. 3.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3.L2 - Go back to section 1.2 and observe the six...Ch. 3.L2 - Since the dyes for the Gram stain are not specific...Ch. 3.L2 - Examine figure 3.10a, b (shown here). If you...Ch. 3.L2 - Prob. 2VC
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- The above photograph (IMAGE ATTACHED) of a cheek smear was obtained using the high-power objective of a compound microscope. What is the size of the circled cheek cell in millimeters AND nanometers?arrow_forwardIf you were using the quadrant streak plate method to plate a very dilute broth culture ( with many fewer bacteria the broth used for the plate picture here), would you expect to see single, isolated colored in quadrant 4 or quadrant3? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardTwo dyes wereplaced in an agar gel. Which dye migrated through thegel faster? Why? Explain in brief simply termsarrow_forward
- If 0.1 ml of a 1 * 10−6 dilution plate contains 56 colonies, calculate thenumber of cells per ml of the original culturearrow_forwardA strep culture is sampled at two points in time, 1 hour and 10 minutes apart. 3.2 x 105 cells/ml are found in the first sample, and 1.8 x 107 cells/ml in the second sample. What was the generation or doubling time (in minutes)?arrow_forwarda. After conducting the Gram staining procedures and you observed that all cells are stained with too much purple though the bacteria you fixed is Gram negative, what could be the mistake you have done? b. After conducting the Gram staining procedures and you observed that all cells are stained with too much pink though the bacteria you fixed is Gram positive, what could be the mistake you have done?arrow_forward
- What is the purpose of the pour plate technique? If a pure culture is used to inoculate the plate, why are some colonies bigger than others?arrow_forwardHow is the correct way of incubating culture plate media? Explain why is that so.arrow_forwardCould humans exist on chemically defined media for 48 hours? Could you spread plate in the usual Petri dish a 10mL inoculum? Why or why not? In what instances would the pour plate method be more appropriate than the spread plat method?arrow_forward
- Comparing the different methods for counting bacterial cells, which of the following is FALSE? A. The serial dilution methods counts only viable cells. B. The turbidity method indirectly measures the number of cells observing how much light goes through a broth sample C. The turbidity method uses a spectrophotometer D. The direct microscopic method counts only viable cells E. The direct microscopic method counts both viable and non-viable cellsarrow_forwardIf you transfer 0.1 mL of culture into a 99mL of sterile water, then add 1mL of that to an agar plate, what is the final dilution?arrow_forwardWhich of the following can be used to distinguish one colony from another on an agar plate? Select all that apply. a. Shape b. Color c. Gram stain d. Cell arrangement e. Size f. Elevation g. Margin h. Texturearrow_forward
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