Concept explainers
Interpretation: The reason for the name of induced dipole-induced dipole attractive forces and its comparison with dipole-dipole attractive forces should be determined.
Concept introduction: Intermolecular forces are types of forces that are responsible to hold atoms together in a molecule. There are various types of intermolecular forces as follows:
1. Hydrogen bonding:
As is evident from its name, these types of forces exist if hydrogen is present. Such forces are present when hydrogen atom bonds with highly electronegative elements like
2. Ion-dipole forces:
This force exists between ion and molecules with dipole moment in them. Attraction exists between ion and oppositely charged end of the dipole.
3. Ion-induced dipole forces:
When an ion approaches a non-polar molecule, it induces temporary dipole in it. Ion gets attracted to oppositely charged part of dipole induced in molecule.
4. Dispersion forces:
These forces are known as an induced dipole-induced dipole or Van der Waals forces. Such forces are present between various atoms and molecules. These are observed generally in non-polar molecules, halogens and noble gases.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
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- Suppose you mix an unknown clear liquid with water and the added liquid mixes.comnpletely with the water so that no layers are visible. What is most likely true about the unknown liquid? Select one. OIt is not soluble in water. O It is a polar liquid. It is oil. It is a non-polar liquid.arrow_forwardWhat is the specific feature of N, O, and F that causes them to play a role in hydrogen bonding? |electronegativity. When hydrogen is bonded to one of these atoms an especially N, O, and F are all three| v dipole is created. atoms witharrow_forwardUnderstanding how electrostatic force scales with charge and separation Directions on assignment Decide how the sketches below would be listed, if they were listed in order of decreasing force between the charges. That is, select "1" beside the sketch with the strongest force between the charges, select "2" beside the sketch with the next strongest force between the charges, and so on.arrow_forward
- 2d. Complete Table 1 to identify properties of a methanol molecule. Table shown in photos.arrow_forwardPick the correct pair of species that can form hydrogen bond with water. (А) CH,, НООН (В) F.HCOОН (C) F,CH,OCH, (D) Both (B) and (C)arrow_forward4. Based on the below structural formula, do you expect the molecule to be miscible with water? Explain your reasoning. Н Н. Н H. Нarrow_forward
- What is the arrangement of water molecules when the temperature is set at “Cold”? Use words to describe visual evidence—the physical position of the molecules. What is the arrangement of water molecules when the temperature is set at “Hot”? Explain the behavior of water molecules (Using Words) when the temperature is set at “cold” Explain the behavior of water molecules (Using Words!) when the temperature is set at “Hot”arrow_forwardHow many bonding pair/lone pair of electons surround the hydrogen atom in a water molecule?arrow_forwardArrange in increasing polarityarrow_forward
- different properties of water start with polarity snd how that contributes to all the other propertiesarrow_forwardRank the elements or compounds in the table below in decreasing order of their boiling points. That is, choose 1 next to the substance with the highest boiling point, choose 2 next to the substance with the next highest boiling point, and so on. chemical symbol, chemical formula or Lewis structure substance boiling point dh A NO (Choose one) 0 :0: H H C-C-– H (Choose one) 8 H. :0: H-C-N– H (Choose one) e N2 (Choose one) e D Check Explanation O 2022 McGraw ill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use I Privacy Center / Accessibility MacBook Air %23 3 4. Y U I Darrow_forwardComplete this statement: "The bonding between atoms within a water molecule is called A. The attraction between water molecules is a general type of molecular interaction called B __. A specific type of this molecular interaction that involves hydrogen is called Carrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
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