Custom eBook for Organic Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9798214171104
Author: Straumanis
Publisher: Cengage Custom
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Chapter 4, Problem 8E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:Rules to name
Concept introduction:Organic compounds that consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them, while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called
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Functional Groups:
1. Benzene
2. Halogen
3. Carboxyl
4. Hydroxyl
Identify the functional groups that the 2 molecules contain. Note: each functional group can be used more than once. Put in numerical order with no space.
Sucarlose =
Ibuprofen =
Which of the following structural isomers for C5H10 are actually the same structure?
1) H3C
2)
3)
H₂C
5)
H3C
4) H₂C-
H3C
CH
www********
CH3
CH
CH
CH
CH3
CH ₂
CH
CH
CH3
**********
CH3
CH
CH₂
CH₂
CH3
CH₂
CH3
-CH3
7. How many isomers does hexane have? Draw and name them below.
Discussion
1.
Consider the following data table of the boiling points of alkanes.
Alkanė
Boiling Point (°C)
Нeptane
Propane
Pentane
98.5
-42
36
Butane
0.5
Methane
-161
Ethane
-88.5
Hexane
On a separate piece of graph paper, make a line graph of this data. Be sure to label the
axes and give the graph a title. Based on information contained in the table, predict
the approximate boiling point of hexane, and explain why.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Custom eBook for Organic Chemistry
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 4 - Figure 4.1 is a cartoon depiction of liquid water...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 4 - In HF , neither H nor F holds a full formal charge...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 7CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 8CTQCh. 4 - Within any one section of Table 4.2, boiling...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10CTQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 12CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 13CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 14CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 15CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 16CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 17CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 18CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 19CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 20CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 21CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 22CTQCh. 4 - (E) Label each of the following as strong acid,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24CTQCh. 4 - Draw the structure of the conjugate base of water....Ch. 4 - Does Cl have a conjugate acid? If so, what is it?...Ch. 4 - Draw the conjugate base of CH4 (methane).Ch. 4 - For the previous four questions, label each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29CTQCh. 4 - According to the conventions above, what is the...Ch. 4 - Draw an arrow on Figure 4.13 representing Hrxn4 ....Ch. 4 - Prob. 32CTQCh. 4 - Add a + or above each curved arrow in Figure 4.11...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 35CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 36CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 37CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 38CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 39CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 40CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 41CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 42CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 43CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 44CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 45CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 46CTQCh. 4 - For NH3 (ammonia) and H2O (water)... a. Use curved...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 49CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 50CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 51CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 52CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 53CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - Propanal (bp 48°C) and propanol (bp 97°C), both...Ch. 4 - Rank the following molecules from lowest to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - For each molecule below, draw the conjugate acid...Ch. 4 - For each structure you drew in the answer to the...Ch. 4 - Mark each of the following statements True or...Ch. 4 - Organic chemistry is a bit like cooking. Later in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Are endothermic reactions favorable or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Is bond formation endothermic or exothermic? Write...Ch. 4 - Summarize the relationship between pKa and acid...Ch. 4 - Summarize the relationship between pKa and base...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Consider the following bases: a. For each base...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - The following are equivalent ways of asking about...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?arrow_forwardHow many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.arrow_forward10-28 List three reasons why functional groups are important in organic chemistry.arrow_forward
- A Moving to another question will save this response. estion 18 Which of the following is NOT a correct name for the alkane shown with it? (Drawing the structures wilI help!) O C7H16, heptane О С2Н6, ethane O C10H22, decane CH4, methane O C3H12. propane Moving to another question will save this response. MacBoarrow_forwardCan you please answer the question #2? Thanksarrow_forward3. Name all the functional group/s in the following organic compound. This is the chemical compound 'capsaicin' - the source of the heat in hot chili peppers. HHOH HHHHH H -C-N-C-C- -с-с-с-с-с-с-с-снз H. H HHH H ČH3 b. H H C=C C-C- C- H H. H3C-O -C C-C H d. C.arrow_forward
- Identifying organic functional groups Name the family to which each organic compound belongs.arrow_forwardYou are teaching a class in organic chemistry to grade 12 students. Outline the differences in 3 physical properties between alkanes, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. Note: they all have the same hydrocarbon length.arrow_forwardA model of a cycloalkane appears in the window below. ball & stick + labels Which of the following represent structural isomers of the molecule shown in the model? Choose all that apply. n CH3-CHz-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH2. CCH-CH2-CH3 CH CH2. ссH—сHз CH CHз CH2 CH-CH3 сн CH2 CHз Cнз CH- CH2arrow_forward
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