Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525310
Author: Leland H. Hartwell, Michael L. Goldberg, Janice A. Fischer, Leroy Hood, Charles F. Aquadro
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 17P
Assuming (i) that the two chromosomes in homologous pair carry different alleles of some genes, and (ii) that no crossing-over takes place, how many genetically different offspring could any one human couple potentially produce? Which of these two assumptions (i or ii) is more realistic?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Assuming (i) that the two chromosomes in everyhomologous pair carry different alleles of somegenes, and (ii) that no crossing-over takes place, howmany genetically different offspring could any onehuman couple potentially produce? Which of thesetwo assumptions (i or ii) is more realistic?
(a) During which division of meiosis do Mendel's rules of
Segregation and Independent assortment
аpply?
(b) The genotype of F1 individuals in a tetrahybrid cross is
AaBbCcDd. Assuming independent assortment of these 4
genes what are the probabilities that F2 offspring will
have
the
following
genotypes?
(i) AABBCCDD
(ii) AaBBccDd
(c) If the quantity of DNA in a cell at G1 of the cell cycle is 5
picograms (pg); what will the quantity of DNA in that cell
be at G2 phase of the cell cycle? Give reason
A male fly that is homozygous for both red eyes (A) and normal wings (B) mates with a female fly that has apricot (a) eyes and pointed wings (b). Both traits are controlled by autosomal alleles.
Using the information provided above, answer the following two questions (Question 1 AND 2):
What is the expected phenotype for the flies in the F1 generation?
What is the expected genotype for the flies in the F1 generation?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
Ch. 4 - Choose the best matching phrase in the right...Ch. 4 - Humans have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell....Ch. 4 - The figure that follows shows the metaphase...Ch. 4 - XX males who are sex-reversed because they have a...Ch. 4 - Researchers discovered recently that the sole...Ch. 4 - One oak tree cell with 14 chromosomes undergoes...Ch. 4 - Indicate which of the cells numbered iv matches...Ch. 4 - a. What are the four major stages of the cell...Ch. 4 - Answer the questions that follow for each stage of...Ch. 4 - Does any reason exist that would prevent mitosis...
Ch. 4 - One oak tree cell with 14 chromosomes undergoes...Ch. 4 - Which types of cell division mitosis, meiosis I,...Ch. 4 - Complete the following statements using as many of...Ch. 4 - The five cells shown in figure a e on the next...Ch. 4 - One of the first microscopic observations of...Ch. 4 - A person is simultaneously heterozygous for two...Ch. 4 - Assuming i that the two chromosomes in homologous...Ch. 4 - In the moss Polytrichum commune, the haploid...Ch. 4 - Does any reason exist that would prevent meiosis...Ch. 4 - Sister chromatids are held together through...Ch. 4 - The pseudoautosomal regions PARs of the X and Y...Ch. 4 - Somatic cells of chimpanzees contain 48...Ch. 4 - In humans: a. How many sperm develop from 100...Ch. 4 - Women sometimes develop benign tumors called...Ch. 4 - In a certain strain of turkeys, unfertilized eggs...Ch. 4 - Imagine you have two pure-breeding lines of...Ch. 4 - A system of sex determination known as...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, the autosomal recessive brown eye...Ch. 4 - Barred feather pattern is a Z-linked dominant...Ch. 4 - When Calvin Bridges observed a large number of...Ch. 4 - In a vial of Drosophila, a research student...Ch. 4 - In 1919, Calvin Bridges began studying an X-linked...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, a cross was made between a...Ch. 4 - As we learned in this chapter, the white mutation...Ch. 4 - The following is a pedigree of a family in which a...Ch. 4 - Each of the four pedigrees that follow represents...Ch. 4 - The pedigree that follows indicates the occurrence...Ch. 4 - Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD is caused by a...Ch. 4 - The X-linked gene responsible for DMD encodes a...Ch. 4 - Males have hemophilia when they are hemizygous for...Ch. 4 - Consider the following pedigrees from human...Ch. 4 - Several different antigens can be detected in...Ch. 4 - The ancestry of a white female tiger bred in a...Ch. 4 - The pedigree at the bottom of the page shows the...Ch. 4 - In 1995, doctors reported a Chinese family in...Ch. 4 - In cats, the dominant 0 allele of the X-linked...Ch. 4 - In marsupials like the opposum or kangaroo, X...Ch. 4 - The pedigree diagram below shows a family in which...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Butterflies have an X-Y sex-determination system that is different from that of flies or humans. Female butterflies may be either XY or X0, while butterflies with two or more X chromosomes are males. This photograph shows a tiger swallowtail gynandromorph, which is half male (left side) and half female (right side). Given that the first division of the zygote divides the embryo into the future right and left halves of the butterfly, propose a hypothesis that explains how nondisjunction during the first mitosis might have produced this unusual-looking butterfly. Question is also in the picture.arrow_forwardFor a certain chromosomal region, the mean number ofcrossovers at meiosis is calculated to be two per meiosis.In that region, what proportion of meioses are predicted to have (a) no crossovers? (b) one crossover? (c) twocrossovers?arrow_forward1. If one parent is Tt, what alleles can they pass on to an offspring? (we're talking about a parent producing a gamete, right?) 2. If one parent is TT and the other parent is Tt, what are the possible offspring (These are zygotes, right?) --This is where it gets confusing so make sure to read over Larsen's explanation, and my explanation in the lecture video. The first two questions were super simple, but they were designed to orient your thinking for a dihybrid cross 3. If one parent is TtRr, what alleles can they pass on to an offspring? (what do their gametes look like in terms of letters?) 4. Same as #3, but with different letters. If one parent is TTrr, what alleles can the pass on to an offspring?arrow_forward
- On average, what proportion of the genome in the following pairs of humans would be exactly the same if no crossing over took place? (For the purposes of this question only, we will ignore the special case of the X and Y sex chromosomes and assume that all genes are located on nonsex chromosomes.) Q. Grandparent and grandchildarrow_forwardOn average, what proportion of the genome in the following pairs of humans would be exactly the same if no crossing over took place? (For the purposes of this question only, we will ignore the special case of the X and Y sex chromosomes and assume that all genes are located on nonsex chromosomes.) Q. Uncle and niecearrow_forwardA woman with a balanced reciprocal translocation of Chromosomes 4 and 20 (karyotype, right panel below) is trying to reproduce with a man of normal karyotype (left panel below). Please answer: 1) What are the karyotypes of their respective gametes ()? 2) What are the karyotypes of their potential offspring ()? 3) What are the percentages of each karyotype (gametes and offspring) ()? 4) Indicate which karyotype (of the offspring) will be lethal, carrier or normal (). 5) Do she have reduced fertility and why?arrow_forward
- Assume performing only one cross, which produced 274 flies, which consisted of 193 wild-type flies and 81 white-eyed flies. (a) Based upon this information, what is the most likely genotype of the female parent? (b) How to confirm the above answer with only the result from this one cross?arrow_forwardBased on the information you discovered in the previous problem, answer the following:a. A female fruit fly with genotype Tt nn is mated toa male of genotype Tt Nn. What is the probabilitythat any one of their offspring will have normalphenotypes for both characters?b. What phenotypes would you expect among the offspring of this cross? If you obtained 200 progeny, howmany of each phenotypic class would you expect?arrow_forwardAssume that a cross is made between a heterozygous tall pea plant and a homozygous short pea plant. Fifty offspring are produced in the following frequency: 32 = tall; 18 = short (a) What frequency of tall and short plants is expected? (b) Compute a Chi-square value associated with the appropriate test of significance. (c) How should this result be interpreted regarding the null hypothesis?arrow_forward
- On average, what proportion of the genome in the following pairs of humans would be exactly the same if no crossing over took place? (For the purposes of this question only, we will ignore the special case of the X and Y sex chromosomes and assume that all genes are located on nonsex chromosomes.) Q. Father and childarrow_forwardParts a-c of this question address the crossing of parents with the following genotypes: A/a; B/b; C/c; D/d; E/e; F/f x a/a; b/b; c/c; d/d; e/e; f/f a. What is the probability that an F1 progeny that is homozygous recessive at every locus will be produced? For values greater than 0, please answer as a fraction. b. What is the probability that an F1 progeny that is homozygous dominant at every locus will be produced? For values greater than 0, please answer as a fraction. c. Would one of the parents in this cross be considered a test cross parent (tester)? Yes, the parent on the left, with genotype A/a; B/b; C/c; D/d; E/e; F/f would be the test cross parent (tester). Yes, the parent on the right, with genotype a/a; b/b; c/c; d/d; e/e; f/f would be the test cross parent (tester). Yes, both parents would be considered a test cross parent (tester) No, neither parent would be considered a test cross parent (tester) None of the above and I have explained my…arrow_forwardDiscuss the following concepts: (a) homologous chromosomes x ½ = 2) (b) diploidy (c) haploidy Answer the following questions with either True or False. Provide a justification for your choice. (a) Alleles occupy different loci on homologous chromosomes. (b) Although alleles govern the same kinds of characteristics, they do not necessarily contain identical information. (e) The special region on a duplicated chromosome that holds the sister chromatids together is a centrosome. What names are assigned to chromosomes on the basis of their centromere placement, and where is the centromere located in each case?arrow_forward
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