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Determine the equivalent impedance seen by the source
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Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering
- The capacitor model we have used so far has beentreated as an ideal circuit element. A more accuratemodel for a capacitor is shown in Figure P4.67. Theideal capacitor, C, has a large “leakage” resistance, RC,in parallel with it. RC models the leakage currentthrough the capacitor. R1 and R2 represent the leadwire resistances, and L1 and L2 represent the lead wireinductances.a. If C = 1 μF, RC = 100 MΩ, R1 = R2 = 1 μΩ andL1 = L2 = 0.1 μH, find the equivalent impedanceseen at the terminals a and b as a function offrequency ω.b. Find the range of frequencies for which Zab iscapacitive, i.e., Xab > 10|Rab.Hint: Assume that RC is is much greater than 1/wC so thatyou can replace RC by an infinite resistance in part b.arrow_forwardThe voltage across an inductor plotted as a functionof time is shown in Figure P4.14. If L = 0.75 mH,determine the current through the inductor att = 15 μs.arrow_forwardConsider the circuit of Figure P4.17, in which the switch instantaneously moves back and forth between contacts A and B, spending 2 seconds in each position. Thus, the capacitor repeatedly charges for 2 seconds and then discharges for 2 seconds. Assume that v C ( 0 )=0 and that the switch moves to position A at t=0. Determine v C ( 2 ), v C ( 4 ), v C ( 6 ), and v C ( 8 ).arrow_forward
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- Due to components not shown in the figure, the circuit of Figure P4.41 has i L ( 0 )= I i . a. Write an expression for i L (t) for t≥0. b. Find an expression for the power delivered to the resistance as a function of time. c. Integrate the power delivered to the resistance from t=0 to t=∞, and show that the result is equal to the initial energy stored in the inductancearrow_forwardDetermine i2(t) in the circuit shown in Figure P4.50 In the phasor domain Thank youarrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in Figure P4.55. a. Write the differential equation for v(t).b. Find the time constant and the form of the complementary solution.c. Usually, for an exponential forcing function like this, we would try a particular solution ofthe form vp(t) = K exp (−10t). Why doesn’t that work in this case?d. Find the particular solution. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form vp(t)=K t exp (−10t). How ]e. Find the complete solution for v(t).arrow_forward
- The voltage across and the current through acapacitor are shown in Figure P4.20. Determine thevalue of the capacitance.arrow_forwardThe current waveform shown in Figure P4.23 flowsthrough a 2-H inductor. Plot the inductor voltage vL(t).arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in Figure P4.54. a. Write the differential equation for i(t). b. Find the time constant and the form of the complementary solution. c. Usually, for an exponential forcing function like this, we would try a particular solution of the form ip(t)=K exp (−3t). Why doesn’t that work in this case? d. Find the particular solution. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form ip(t)=K t exp(−3t).] e. Find the complete solution for i(t).arrow_forward
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