Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781464183959
Author: Peter Atkins, Loretta Jones, Leroy Laverman
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4J.6AST
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The minimum temperature required to carry out the reaction
Concept Introduction:
The value of temperature can be calculated using the values of enthalpy change and entropy change. Since the minimum temperature is required the value of Gibb’s free energy change is considered zero. The reaction is an endothermic reaction and also non spontaneous because the solid oxide is converted into its elemental form using carbon. The reaction will also be carried out at high temperature.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4A.1ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4A.1BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4A.2ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4A.2BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4A.3ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4A.3BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4A.4ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4A.4BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4A.1ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.2E
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4A.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4A.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.1ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4B.1BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4B.2ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4B.2BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4B.3ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4B.3BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4B.1ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.2ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.15ECh. 4 - Prob. 4B.16ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.1ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4C.1BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4C.2ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4C.2BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4C.3ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4C.3BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4C.4ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4C.4BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4C.1ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.2ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.15ECh. 4 - Prob. 4C.16ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.1ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.1BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.2ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.2BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.3ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.3BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.4ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.4BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.5ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.5BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.6ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.6BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.7ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.7BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4D.1ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.2ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.15ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.16ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.17ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.18ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.19ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.20ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.21ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.22ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.23ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.24ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.25ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.26ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.29ECh. 4 - Prob. 4D.30ECh. 4 - Prob. 4E.1ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4E.1BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4E.2ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4E.2BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4E.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4E.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4E.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4E.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4E.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4E.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.1ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.1BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.2ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.2BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.3ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.3BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.4ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.4BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.5ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.5BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.6ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.6BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.7ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.7BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.8ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.8BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.9ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.9BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4F.1ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.2ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.15ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.16ECh. 4 - Prob. 4F.17ECh. 4 - Prob. 4G.1ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4G.1BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4G.2ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4G.2BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4G.1ECh. 4 - Prob. 4G.2ECh. 4 - Prob. 4G.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4G.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4G.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4G.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4G.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4G.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.1ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4H.1BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4H.2ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4H.2BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4H.1ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.2ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4H.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.1ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4I.1BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4I.2ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4I.2BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4I.3ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4I.3BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4I.4ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4I.4BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4I.1ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.2ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4I.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.1ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.1BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.2ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.2BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.3ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.3BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.4ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.4BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.5ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.5BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.6ASTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.6BSTCh. 4 - Prob. 4J.1ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.2ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.15ECh. 4 - Prob. 4J.16ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.16ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.19ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.21ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.25ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.30ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.31ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.32ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.33ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.34ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.35ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.36ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.37ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.39ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.40ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.41ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.45ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.46ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.48ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.49ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.53ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.57ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.59E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Describe how the standard entropy of hydrogen gas at 25C can be obtained from heat measurements.arrow_forwardCalculate the standard Gibbs free-energy change when SO3 forms from SO2 and O2 at 298 K. Why is sulfur trioxide an important substance to study? (Hint: What happens when it combines with water?)arrow_forwardChemists and engineers who design nuclear power plants have to worry about high-temperature reactions because it is possible for water to decompose. (a) Under what conditions does this reaction occur spontaneously? 2H2O(g) 2H2(g) + O2(g) (b) Under conditions where the decomposition of water is spontaneous, do nuclear engineers have to worry about an oxygen/hydrogen explosion? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- Explain why absolute entropies can be measured.arrow_forwardConsider the reaction of 2 mol H2(g) at 25C and 1 atm with 1 mol O2(g) at the same temperature and pressure to produce liquid water at these conditions. If this reaction is run in a controlled way to generate work, what is the maximum useful work that can be obtained? How much entropy is produced in this case?arrow_forwardWhat is the sign of the standard Gibbs free-energy change at low temperatures and at high temperatures for the explosive decomposition of TNT? Use your knowledge of TNT and the chemical equation, particularly the phases, to answer this question. (Thermodynamic data for TNT are not in Appendix G.) 2C7H5N3O6(s) 3N2(g) + 5H2O() + 7C(s) + 7CO(g)arrow_forward
- Calculate E°, G°, and K at 25°C for the reaction 3Mn2+(aq)+2MnO4(aq)+2H2O5MnO2(s)+4H+(aq)arrow_forwardFrom the values for G f given in Appendix 1, calculate G at 25C for each of the reactions in Question 19.arrow_forwardSilver carbonate, Ag2CO3, is a light yellow compound that decomposes when heated to give silver oxide and carbon dioxide: Ag2CO3(s)Ag2O(s)+CO2(g) A researcher measured the partial pressure of carbon dioxide over a sample of silver carbonate at 220C and found that it was 1.37 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at 25C. The standard enthalpies of formation of silver carbonate and silver oxide at 25C are 505.9 kJ/mol and 31.05 kJ/mol, respectively. Make any reasonable assumptions in your calculations. State the assumptions that you make, and note why you think they are reasonable.arrow_forward
- Consider the reaction NH4+(aq) H+(aq)+NH3(aq) Use G f for NH3(aq) at 25C=26.7 kJ/mol and the appropriate tables to calculate (a) G at 25C (b) Ka at 25Carrow_forwardWhat is the sign of the standard Gibbs free-energy change at low temperatures and at high temperatures for the synthesis of ammonia? 3H2(g) + N2(g) 2NH3(g)arrow_forwardUse the data in Appendix G to calculate the standard entropy change for H2(g) + CuO(s) H2O() + Cu(s)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY