Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4, Problem 5FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In both the unicellular and multicellular organisms, the cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. A cell contains cellular organelles and each organelle has its particular function to perform.
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After each description, fill in the appropriate structure: “powerhouses” of the cell:_______ ; capture solar energy: _______; structure outside of animal cells:_________; region of prokaryotic cell containing DNA:________; propel fluid past cells:_________ ;consists of the cytosol and the organelles within it:
Write a short story about your life as a chemical message/protein that was created by the nucleus.
Describe your journey through the cell after the nucleus has given the instructions to have you made.
Describe how each organelle affects your journey as you travel through the cell and, ultimately, through the cell membrane.
Organelles you should mention include the nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasm, Golgi body, and plasma/cell membrane.
Be creative and describe as many organelles as you want
___ Membrane separating the contents of the nucleus from the rest of the cell___ Protein synthesis___ Helps in animal cell division___ Contains DNA___ Regulates what enters and exits the cell___ Converts food into useable energy___ Lipid formation and protein modification___ Hydrolysis of old cell parts___ Functions as part of the cytoskeleton___ Transport of materials through the cell
a. ciliab. microtubulesc. lysosomesd. mitochondriae. nucleusf. cytoplasmg. cell membraneh. golgi apparatusi. vacuolej. ribosomesk.nucleolusl. centriolem. nuclear membranen. endoplasmic reticulum
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 4.1 - trace the historical development of the cell...Ch. 4.1 - list the three principles of the cell theory?Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 4.3 - describe the structure and features shared by all...Ch. 4.3 - distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic cells?Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 4.4 - describe the structure and function of the major...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 4.5 - Why do the chromosomes in chromatin condense in...Ch. 4.5 - Using Fig. E4 4. plot the changes in each country...Ch. 4.5 - Why is it advantageous for all cellular membranes...Ch. 4.5 - Why is it important for lysosomal enzymes to be...Ch. 4.5 - Over the years, scientists have wondered how many...Ch. 4.5 - What problems would arise if the trachea were...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 4.5 - list the structures found in animal but not plant...Ch. 4.5 - describe the structure and function of each major...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 4 - Which of the following is/are found only in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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- Enzymes contained in __________ break down worn-out organelles, bacteria, and other particles. a. lysosomes b. mitochondria c. endoplasmic reticulum d. peroxisomesarrow_forwardThe plasma membrane __________. a. surrounds the cytoplasm b. separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm c. separates the cell interior from the environment d. both a and carrow_forwardCell membranes consist mainly of a _________. a. carbohydrate bilayer and proteins b. protein bilayer and phospholipids c. phospholipid bilayer and proteinsarrow_forward
- All cells have these three things in common: a. cytoplasm, DNA, and organelles with membranes b. a plasma membrane, DNA, and a nuclear envelope c. cytoplasm, DNA, and a plasma membrane d. a cell wall, cytoplasm, and DNAarrow_forwardSuppose a cell has at least the following molecules and structures: enzymes, DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane, chloroplast, and mitochondria. It could be a cell from....arrow_forwardMatch the following cellular features and activities with the properties of cells. Cell structure is highly complex and organized structurally. Cell posseses genetic information. Cells engage in metabolism. Cells sense and respond to changes in the environment. A. Mistakes in the genetic material are called mutation. B. Protein receptors on cell membranes receive specific ligands that "communicate" the presence of a simulus or stimuli. C. Cells contain "blueprints" for constructing cellular structures, for rrunning cellular activities and for making more of themselves. D. All living systems are capable of doing "work" in whatever form. E. Cell…arrow_forward
- Draw a model of a eukaryotic cell. For an animal.Please include a model key for which organelle is where.Ex. Yellow Outer rim (Plasma Membrane) Organelle Plasma Membrane Nucleus Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus Lysosomes Peroxisomes Endosomes Cytoskeleton Microtubules Microfilaments Cell Surface specializationarrow_forwardYou can choose one or more than one option Membranes are components of which of the following structures: CELL BIOLOGY basic Microtubules Nucleus Golgi apparatus Endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondrionarrow_forwardWhich of the following organelles contains no DNA?a. nucleus c. mitochondrionb. Golgi body d. chloroplastarrow_forward
- Which describes the cell's cortex? the region around the MTOC where it is closely associated with the trans face of the Golgi apparatus the proteins around the centriole, including gamma-tubulin ring complexes the nucleoplasm just inside the nuclear envelope that is rich in nuclear lamins the region of cytoplasm just inside the plasma membrane that is rich in actin, actin-binding proteins and myosinsarrow_forwardWhat organelle in the cell is responsible for producing ribosomes? a-Nucleus b-Cytoplasm c-Golgi bodies d-Nucleolusarrow_forwardList four difference between plant and animal cellsarrow_forward
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