Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The functions of chloroplasts and mitochondria, the belief that these organelles arose from prokaryotic cells and also name this hypothesis.
Introduction:
The mitochondria are the cellular organelles that provide the cellular energy. The chloroplasts are the cellular organelles present in the plant and algal cells that help in the synthesis of the food.
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What are the functions of mitochondria and chloroplasts? Why do scientists believe that these organelles arose from prokaryotic cells? What is this hypothesis called?
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In what way are the structures of mitochondria and chloroplasts similar and different? What molecules or systems function in both types of organelles? Which enzymes or processes are unique to each organelle?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 4.1 - trace the historical development of the cell...Ch. 4.1 - list the three principles of the cell theory?Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 4.3 - describe the structure and features shared by all...Ch. 4.3 - distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic cells?Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 4.4 - describe the structure and function of the major...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 4.5 - Why do the chromosomes in chromatin condense in...Ch. 4.5 - Using Fig. E4 4. plot the changes in each country...Ch. 4.5 - Why is it advantageous for all cellular membranes...Ch. 4.5 - Why is it important for lysosomal enzymes to be...Ch. 4.5 - Over the years, scientists have wondered how many...Ch. 4.5 - What problems would arise if the trachea were...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 4.5 - list the structures found in animal but not plant...Ch. 4.5 - describe the structure and function of each major...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 4 - Which of the following is/are found only in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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- How do mitochondria and chloroplasts differ? Why is it unnecessary for our cells to have a cell wall? What might happen if the lysosomes inside a cell stopped working properly?arrow_forwardWhat are mitochondria? What is their structure, function, and where did they come from during evolution?arrow_forwardCell walls exist in plant cells for the purpose of rigidity and structure, but how come they are also present in prokaryotes? Which types of cells exactly have cell walls? Is it all cells but animal cells?arrow_forward
- What organelles contain their own DNA? What do you think is the reason why they have it?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between structure and function of Mitochondria and chloroplastarrow_forwardWhat features of mitochondria and chloroplasts are consistent with an endosymbiotic origin of the organelles?arrow_forward
- Based on the presence of mitochondria and chloroplast within eukaryotic cells, what organelle do you think originated within eukaryotic cells first: mitochondria or chloroplast? Why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of ALL eukaryotic cells? explain why A. They have membrane-bound organelles B. They have chloroplasts C. They have a nucleus D. They have a cell membranearrow_forwardWhat do mitochondria and chloroplasts have in same?arrow_forward
- how are mitochondria and chloraplasts similar to prokaryotes?arrow_forwardWhat are the main advantages of the presence of organelles in eukaryotic cells?arrow_forwardWhat structure cannot be found in ALL cells? Explain why A. Mitochondria B. DNA C. Cell membrane D. Cytoplasm F. Ribosomesarrow_forward
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