Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134256283
Author: Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 5FTB
After each description, fill in the appropriate structure: “powerhouses” of the cell: ______; capture solar energy: ____; structure outside of animal cells: ______; region of prokaryotic cell containing DNA: ______; propel fluid past cells: ______; consists of the cytosol and the organelles within it: ____.
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After each description, fill in the appropriate structure: “powerhouses” of the cell:_______ ; capture solar energy: _______; structure outside of animal cells:_________; region of prokaryotic cell containing DNA:________; propel fluid past cells:_________ ;consists of the cytosol and the organelles within it:
Draw a model of a eukaryotic cell. For an animal.Please include a model key for which organelle is where.Ex. Yellow Outer rim (Plasma Membrane)
Organelle
Plasma Membrane
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Endosomes
Cytoskeleton
Microtubules
Microfilaments
Cell Surface specialization
Which of the following is NOT a feature found in all cells?a. Proteins c. Cell wallb. Ribosomes d. Cell membrane
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 4 - 1. Which of the following is/are found only in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - 4. Which of the following is not a location of...Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements is False?...Ch. 4 - The plasma membrane is composed of two major types...Ch. 4 - The three types of cytoskeleton fibers are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3FTBCh. 4 - 4. Antibody proteins are synthesized on ribosomes...Ch. 4 - After each description, fill in the appropriate...
Ch. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - 7. What structure in bacterial cells is composed...Ch. 4 - 1. What are the three principles of the cell...Ch. 4 - 2. Which cytoplasmic structures are common to both...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - What are the functions of mitochondria and...Ch. 4 - What is the function of ribosomes? Where in the...Ch. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - 8. How are lysosomes formed? What is their...Ch. 4 - 9. Diagram the structure of eukaryotic cilia and...Ch. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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- Figure 4.7 Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells. What advantages might small cell size confer on a cell? What advantages might large cell size have?arrow_forwardThe _________ is responsible for a eukaryotic cells shape, internal organization, and cell movement.arrow_forwardThe plasma membrane __________. a. surrounds the cytoplasm b. separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm c. separates the cell interior from the environment d. both a and carrow_forward
- Write a short story about your life as a chemical message/protein that was created by the nucleus. Describe your journey through the cell after the nucleus has given the instructions to have you made. Describe how each organelle affects your journey as you travel through the cell and, ultimately, through the cell membrane. Organelles you should mention include the nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasm, Golgi body, and plasma/cell membrane. Be creative and describe as many organelles as you wantarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly compares how plant and animal cells differ?a. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria for energy, but animal cells do not have mitochondria.b. Plant cells have a cell membrane and cells walls for suppo, but animal cells do not have cell walls.c. Plant cells have ribosomes for synthesis, while animal cells have the Golgi apparatus.d. Plant cells have many small vacuoles for storage, while animal cells have one large central vacuole.arrow_forward___ Membrane separating the contents of the nucleus from the rest of the cell___ Protein synthesis___ Helps in animal cell division___ Contains DNA___ Regulates what enters and exits the cell___ Converts food into useable energy___ Lipid formation and protein modification___ Hydrolysis of old cell parts___ Functions as part of the cytoskeleton___ Transport of materials through the cell a. ciliab. microtubulesc. lysosomesd. mitochondriae. nucleusf. cytoplasmg. cell membraneh. golgi apparatusi. vacuolej. ribosomesk.nucleolusl. centriolem. nuclear membranen. endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forward
- List their functions (small amount of words will do) Cell Membrane, cell coat, cell wall Nucleus: control center of the cell Protoplasm and its organelles Endoplasmic Reticulum: manufacturers and shippers of the cell a.1 Smooth ER a.2 Rough ERarrow_forwardDetermine whether the statement is true or false. 1. Mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell. 2. The simplest unit of life is the cell. 3. All living things are made of cells and all cells arise from preexisting cells 4. Cilia and flagella are bundles of microtubules bound by a membrane that provide motility. 5. Cytoplasm is a double layer of phospholipids & proteins that contain all the cell content. 6. Vacuole is a viscous fluid containing other organelles. 7. Centrioles are pairs of microtubular structures that play an important role in cell division. 8. All cells, regardless of type, have control centers with DNA. 9. Prokaryotic cells have no membrane-bound nucleus. 10. The cell theory explains the evolution of modern cells from cells & symbiotic bacteria.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a major part of the cell? a. cell membrane b. cell wall c. cytoplasm d. nucleusarrow_forward
- In the micrograph below, you are seeing a collection of cells that have been stained with fluorescent dyes. One of the dyes appears green, and the other dye appears blue (when viewed with a fluorescence microscope). Examine it and answer the question below. Based on the appearance of these stained cells, which of the following cell structures must the GREEN dye be staining? Endoplasmic reticulum Cytoskeleton Flagella Mitochondria Nucleus .arrow_forwardWhich of the following terms is not associated with te cell membrane of animal cells? a.) protein channels b.) cholesterol c.) hydrophilic tails d.) fluid mosaicarrow_forwardChoose TWO of the cell structures from the list provided. Explain the general appearance of each briefly and the specific function in the cell. Choose from: Nucleus, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, mitochondriaarrow_forward
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