Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134256283
Author: Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 6FTB
Two organelles that are believed to have evolved from prokaryotic cells are and _______. Evidence for this hypothesis is that both have membranes, both have groups of enzymes that synthesize ______, and their is similar to that of prokaryotic cells.
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Membrane-bound organelles are found only in:
Bacteria
Archaea
Plants
Describe in sentences how having organelles is important for creatures to be multicellular. (ex. even though
prokaryotic cells evolved first, why have they never evolved to form a multi celled creature?)
Which of the following statements is false?a. The plasma membrane is the outermost componentof all cells.b. The cell is the basic unit of life.c. All living cells contain cytoplasm.d. Some eukaryotes are single-celled and others aremulticelled
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 4 - 1. Which of the following is/are found only in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - 4. Which of the following is not a location of...Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements is False?...Ch. 4 - The plasma membrane is composed of two major types...Ch. 4 - The three types of cytoskeleton fibers are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3FTBCh. 4 - 4. Antibody proteins are synthesized on ribosomes...Ch. 4 - After each description, fill in the appropriate...
Ch. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - 7. What structure in bacterial cells is composed...Ch. 4 - 1. What are the three principles of the cell...Ch. 4 - 2. Which cytoplasmic structures are common to both...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - What are the functions of mitochondria and...Ch. 4 - What is the function of ribosomes? Where in the...Ch. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - 8. How are lysosomes formed? What is their...Ch. 4 - 9. Diagram the structure of eukaryotic cilia and...Ch. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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- In a classic episode of Star Trek, a gigantic amoeba engulfs an entire starship. Spock blows the cell to bits before it has a chance to reproduce. Think of at least one problem a biologist would have with this particular scenario.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a component of the endomembrane system? a. mitochondrion b. Golgi apparatus c. endoplasmic reticulum d. Iysosomearrow_forwardThe eukaryotic cell in the photo on the left is in the process of cytoplasmic division. Is this cell from a plant or an animal? How do you know?arrow_forward
- Virtually all eukayotic organisms have this organelle suggesting they evolved in an aerobic world. Answers: A. Golgi apparatus B. Mitochondria C. Chloroplasts D. Nucleus E. Ribosomesarrow_forwardWhich organelle is also called as'powerhouse of the cell'?A. Plastids B. MitochondriaC. Golgi bodies D. Cell wallarrow_forwardThe organelle(s) that has/have double-membrane, own DNA, and ribosome is/are: The organelle(s) that has/have double-membrane, own DNA, and ribosome is/are: nucleus mitochondria chloroplasts endoplasmic reticulum B, and Carrow_forward
- Which of the following organelles is/are found outside eukaryotic cells and is/are usually involved in this movement? a.centrosome b.cilia and flagella c. endoplasmic riticulum d. nucleusarrow_forwardWhich characteristic is shared by prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a. cytoskeleton b. nuclear envelope c. DNA-based genome d. mitochondriaarrow_forwardA cell that is missing this structure would not be able to make rRNA or assemble ribosomes. Name the cell structure AND explain why. Then state which type of cell(s) have this structure.arrow_forward
- Chapter 6- The Cell Describe how the organelles of the endomembrane system function as a factory of the cell. Describe the structure of the mitochondria and chloroplast. Which organelle has one layer of membrane? Book: Biology (Campbell) 11 edition Urry. Cain. Wasserman. Minorsky. Reecearrow_forwardFill in the blanks Aside from the nucleus, _________ and __________ are organelles that have DNA.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cellular features are common to all classes of cells? A. Presence of genetic material B. Cell division C. Photosynthesis D. Plasma membrane A, B, D only B, C, D only A, B, C only A, B. C. Darrow_forward
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