Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118233764
Author: David Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 40, Problem 18P
To determine
To calculate:
the effective magnitude of
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(a) How much energy is required to cause an electron in hydrogen to move from the n = 2 state to the n = 5 state?
in J(b) Suppose the atom gains this energy through collisions among hydrogen atoms at a high temperature. At what temperature would the average atomic kinetic energy 3/2 * kBT be great enough to excite the electron? Here kB is Boltzmann's constant.
in K
(a) How much energy is required to cause an electron in hydrogen to move from the n = 2 state to the n = 5 state?in J(b) Suppose the atom gains this energy through collisions among hydrogen atoms at a high temperature. At what temperature would the average atomic kinetic energy 3/2 * kBT be great enough to excite the electron? Here kB is Boltzmann's constant.
in K
(a) What is the magnitude of the orbital angular momentum in a state with e = 2? (b) What is the magnitude of its largest projection
on an imposed axis?
(a) Number
2.50998008
Units
J.s
(b) Number
2.11
Units
J.s
Chapter 40 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
Ch. 40 - Prob. 1QCh. 40 - Prob. 2QCh. 40 - Prob. 3QCh. 40 - Prob. 4QCh. 40 - Prob. 5QCh. 40 - Prob. 6QCh. 40 - Prob. 7QCh. 40 - Figure 40-22 shows three points at which a spin-up...Ch. 40 - Prob. 9QCh. 40 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 40 - Prob. 11QCh. 40 - Prob. 12QCh. 40 - Prob. 13QCh. 40 - Prob. 14QCh. 40 - Prob. 1PCh. 40 - Prob. 2PCh. 40 - Prob. 3PCh. 40 - Prob. 4PCh. 40 - Prob. 5PCh. 40 - Prob. 6PCh. 40 - Prob. 7PCh. 40 - Prob. 8PCh. 40 - Prob. 9PCh. 40 - Prob. 10PCh. 40 - Prob. 11PCh. 40 - Prob. 12PCh. 40 - SSM What is the acceleration of a silver atom as...Ch. 40 - Prob. 14PCh. 40 - Prob. 15PCh. 40 - Assume that in the SternGerlach experiment as...Ch. 40 - Prob. 17PCh. 40 - Prob. 18PCh. 40 - Prob. 19PCh. 40 - Prob. 20PCh. 40 - Prob. 21PCh. 40 - Prob. 22PCh. 40 - Prob. 23PCh. 40 - Prob. 24PCh. 40 - Prob. 25PCh. 40 - Prob. 26PCh. 40 - Prob. 27PCh. 40 - Show that the number of states with the same...Ch. 40 - Prob. 29PCh. 40 - For a helium atom in its ground state, what are...Ch. 40 - Prob. 31PCh. 40 - Prob. 32PCh. 40 - Prob. 33PCh. 40 - Prob. 34PCh. 40 - Prob. 35PCh. 40 - Prob. 36PCh. 40 - Prob. 37PCh. 40 - Prob. 38PCh. 40 - Prob. 39PCh. 40 - Prob. 40PCh. 40 - Prob. 41PCh. 40 - Prob. 42PCh. 40 - Prob. 43PCh. 40 - Prob. 44PCh. 40 - Prob. 45PCh. 40 - Prob. 46PCh. 40 - Prob. 47PCh. 40 - Prob. 48PCh. 40 - Prob. 49PCh. 40 - Prob. 50PCh. 40 - Prob. 51PCh. 40 - Prob. 52PCh. 40 - Prob. 53PCh. 40 - Prob. 54PCh. 40 - Prob. 55PCh. 40 - Prob. 56PCh. 40 - Prob. 57PCh. 40 - Prob. 58PCh. 40 - Prob. 59PCh. 40 - Prob. 60PCh. 40 - Prob. 61PCh. 40 - Prob. 62PCh. 40 - Prob. 63PCh. 40 - Prob. 64PCh. 40 - Prob. 65PCh. 40 - Prob. 66PCh. 40 - Prob. 67PCh. 40 - Prob. 68PCh. 40 - Prob. 69PCh. 40 - Prob. 70PCh. 40 - Prob. 71PCh. 40 - Prob. 72PCh. 40 - Prob. 73PCh. 40 - Prob. 74PCh. 40 - Prob. 75PCh. 40 - Prob. 76PCh. 40 - Prob. 77PCh. 40 - Prob. 78PCh. 40 - Prob. 79P
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- An election in a hydrogen atom is in 3p state. Find the smallest angle the magnetic moment makes with the z-axis. (Express your answer in terms of µB.)arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom is in a d state. In the absence of an external magnetic field, the states with different ml values have (approximately) the same energy. Consider the interaction of the magnetic field with the atom’s orbital magnetic dipole moment. (a) Calculate the splitting (in electron volts) of the ml levels when the atom is put in a 0.800 T magnetic field that is in the +z@direction. (b) Which ml level will have the lowest energy? (c) Draw an energy-level diagram that shows the d levels with and without the external magnetic field.arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from a 2p state to the 1s ground state. In the absence of a magnetic field, the wavelength of the photon emitted is 122 nm. The atom is then placed in a strong magnetic field in the z@direction. Ignore spin effects; consider only the interaction of the magnetic field with the atom’s orbital magnetic moment. (a) How many different photon wavelengths are observed for the 2p S 1s transition? What are the ml values for the initial and final states for the transition that leads to each photon wavelength? (b) One observed wavelength is exactly the same with the magnetic field as without. What are the initial and final ml values for the transition that produces a photon of this wavelength? (c) One observed wavelength with the field is longer than the wavelength without the field. What are the initial and final ml values for the transition that produces a photon of this wavelength? (d) Repeat part (c) for the wavelength that is shorter than the wavelength…arrow_forward
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