Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 40, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Immunity develops over a person’s lifetime that develops after exposure to infection or through vaccination or acquiring antibodies from the immune donor. From this, we can say that vaccination is active immunity while acquiring antibodies from an immune donor is passive immunity.
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The difference between innate immunity and adaptive immunity is that
adaptive immunity attacks pathogens; innate immunity attacks microbes.
innate immunity is fast and generalized; adaptive immunity is slow and specific.
adaptive immunity releases cytokines; innate immunity produces antibodies.
innate immunity targets cancers and transplants; adaptive immunity targets viruses and bacteria.
What type of immunity is primarily responsible for combating pathogens found in the extracellular spaces? Group of answer choices
secondary immunity
cellular immunity
humoral immunity
innate immunity
Which of the following is true about the innate immune system? Check all that apply
Phagocytosis is an adaptive immunity component required for elimination of microbes
Innate immune cells are macrophages and dendritic cells that engulf pathogens but also present antigen to T lymphocytes
Innate immunity improves with repeated infections
Neutrophils are the abundant innate immune cells circulating in blood
Innate immune system provides protection immediately after infection in a non-specific manner
Chapter 40 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 40.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 40.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 40.2 - Inflammation is often associated with swelling of...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 40.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 40.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 40.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 40.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 40.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 40.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 1TYCh. 40 - Prob. 2TYCh. 40 - Prob. 3TYCh. 40 - Prob. 4TYCh. 40 - Prob. 5TYCh. 40 - Prob. 6TYCh. 40 - Prob. 7TYCh. 40 - Prob. 8TYCh. 40 - Prob. 9TYCh. 40 - Prob. 10TYCh. 40 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 40 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 40 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 40 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 40 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- The ability to develop a secondary immune response is based on ______. a. memory cells b. circulating antibodies c. plasma cells d. effector cytotoxic T cells e. mast cellsarrow_forwardThe Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Compare the general inflammatory response, the complement system, and the specific immune response.arrow_forwardThe study of the immune system is known as ______________________ .arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partarrow_forwardFigure 42.11 Which of the following statements about T cells is false? Helper T cells release cytokines while cytotoxic T cells kill the infected cell. Helper T cells are CD4+, while cytotoxic T cells are CD8+. MHC II is a receptor found on most body cells, while MHC I is a receptor found on immune cells only. The T cell receptor is found on both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.arrow_forwardThe fact that the body does not normally mount an immune response to the molecules in food is an example of _______ . a. secondary immune response b. immunological memory c. immune tolerance d. passive immunityarrow_forward
- A childhood infection with the viral disease mumps could provide which sort of immunity? Group of answer choices Immunity to the attraction of viral internet videos Artificially acquired active immunity Naturally acquired passive immunity Naturally acquired active immunity Artificially acquired passive immunityarrow_forwardWhy is innate immunity referred to as nonspecific? Group of answer choices because it provides defense against a wide range of pathogens because it is a form of defense that functions in all human body systems because it is a form of defense found in all animal species because it provides a built-in mechanism of defense that does not require "training"arrow_forwardWhich of these is an incorrect description of either the adaptive or innate immune responses? Innate immunity involves both surface barriers and internal defenses. Only adaptive immunity involves defense against a specific foreign invader. Inflammation is an innate immune response but not an adaptive immune response. Chemicals are involved in adaptive immunity but not innate immunity. Immune system cells play a role in both innate and adaptive immune responses.arrow_forward
- List and describe 4 types of innate immunity. Two of your answers should include examples of the body's first line of defense and two should include examples of the body's second line of defense (2 types for examples of the body's first line of defense 2 types for examples of the body's second line of defense)arrow_forwardWhich is NOT part of innate immunity? Group of answer choices antibodies and cytotoxic T-cell histamines and interferons inflammatory response natural killer cellsarrow_forwardTransfer of immunoglobulins from mother to child during breastfeeding can protect the child from diseases by which type of immunity? Group of answer choices Naturally acquired passive immunity Artificially acquired passive immunity Naturally acquired active immunity Artificially acquired active immunityarrow_forward
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Immune System and Immune Response Animation; Author: Medical Sciences Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDdbUBXPKc4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License